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1、XX 同學寒假第 X 次課教案上課日期: 上課時間:教師 感嘆句+趣味閱讀LanguageA. 以 what 開頭的感嘆句What 在感嘆句中修飾名詞,以它開頭的感嘆句主要有以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)類型:1.“What a(n) + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)”。如:What an important job it is! 那是多么重要的工作呀!2.“What + 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)”。如:What sweet music it is! 多么美妙的音樂?。???疾豢蓴?shù)名詞:weather, climate, music, fun 等。3.“What +形容詞+復形可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂

2、語)”。如:What clevers you are! 你們是多么聰明的學生??!多么好吃的月餅啊! B. 以 how 開頭的感嘆句以 how 開頭的感嘆句有以下幾種常見結(jié)構(gòu)類型: 1.“How +形容詞(或副詞)(+主語+謂語)”。 例如:How blue the sky is! 天空多藍??!How quickly you walk! 你走得多快呀!2. “How +形容詞+a(n) +可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)”。他是多一個學生啊! 總結(jié):第1頁(共6頁)² 感嘆句記憶口訣感嘆句,并不難,what與how應(yīng)在前。形容詞、副詞跟著how,what后面名詞連。名詞若是可數(shù)單,前帶冠詞a或

3、an。主語、謂語放后面,省略它們也常見practice :用What或How來補全以下的感嘆句。1.a pretty girl she is!3.kind teachers they are!二、單選題2.quickly the boy is running!4.clever the baby is!()1.nice weather today is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a()2.good time we had!A.WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a()3. Its said Lady Gaga will have a concert

4、 in Guangzhou. Really?exciting news! (2013廣州白云區(qū)初三二模)A. HowB. What anC. How anD. What()4.useful advice it is!(2014 二中期中考試卷)A. What anB. WhatC. HowD. How a()5.terrible weather it is!It is said that it will getlater.(2014 廣大附中期中考)A. What; bad B. What; worseC. How; badD. How; worse三、完成句子1. 多么美麗而寧靜的島??! b

5、eautiful and quiet island it is! (2012 年廣州中考)2. 時間過得真快?。?the time passed! (2011 年廣州中考)3. 他們工作得多努力??! they work!(2014 年二中期中考)4.多么乏味的,我看到一半就睡著了。 boring movie!I felt asleep half way. (2013 年天河區(qū)一模)5. 多么聰明的小男孩啊! the little boy is!(2013 年白云區(qū)一模)四、按要求對下列句子進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. He listened to his teacher carefully.(該為感嘆句

6、) he listened to his teacher!2. What a clever monkey it is!(該為同義句) a monkey it is!3. The food is very nice.(該為感嘆句) food it is!4. How sadly they are crying!(該為陳述句) They.5. The Christmas tree is beautiful.(該為感嘆句) the Christmas tree is!第2頁(共6頁)homework一、單選題()1. - Here is a ticket to the magic show, Jas

7、on.- Wow!gift it is! Its my favorite.A. What a deliciousC. How niceB. What a niceD. How delicious()2. - Listen! Our music teacher is playing the music of Two Butterflies.-!A. What a sweet musicC. How a sweet music)3.beautiful flowers they are!B. How sweet musicD. What sweet music(A. HowB. WhatC. Wha

8、t aD. How a()4. Mary got good grades in school.excited she is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How an二、完成句子1. boy Tom is!是一個多么聰明的男孩啊!2. book it is !這本書多么有趣啊!3. sunnyit is !天氣多晴朗啊!4. work it is!多艱辛的工作啊!5. Andy!學習多刻苦啊!2. the girls are singing!這些唱歌多好聽啊!ingPlantsPlants are very important living things. Life cou

9、ld not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we fi

10、nd that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering(不開花的) plants.第3頁(共6頁)Flowering plants can make seeds().The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have oed,some hav

11、e two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can f

12、loat in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady(陰涼的)places, they usually grow into new plants.Words:(標星號的可不記)non-flowering 不開花的*spore sp: n【生物學】孢子,芽孢,floatflut vt 使漂浮,vi 浮動,飄動seed si:d n;,籽;總稱種, V播種胚種,shady 陰涼的Phrases:make from the same as

13、 in order to fall on To learn more:the same as 與 be different fromthe same.as.表示“與同樣的”(不是同一個)。反義短語為 be different from 表示“兩樣東西的不同”。E.g: This is the same pen as I lost last week.My way of life is very different from hers.ing Compension() 1. What fact does the passage lead you to believe?A. Of all livi

14、ng things, animals are most important.B. Spores are seeds.C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds.D. Without plants, man will die out.() 2. The paragraph following the passage will be about.A. how plants can make food from airB. how spores grow into new plantsC. why some plants have no seedsD.

15、why non-flowering plants are more important than flowering plants) 3. This passage is most likely to be taken from.(A. a story bookC. a science magazineB. a novelD. a laboratory report第4頁(共6頁)MoreingThe world itself is becomuch smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication. Lifetoday is m

16、uch easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems.One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things unfit or unclean to use. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even eat it. Pollution is beginning to threatenour health,

17、our happiness and our life. Man has been polluting the earth from the time he firstfire,washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. When land was used up or water became dirty, men moved on to another place. At first, the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of

18、clean air, land and water. There werent so many people then and their wants fewer. All the dirty things could be absorbed by nature and soon covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of pollution and the development of industry have changed that.Man is slowly poisoning not only his envi

19、ronment but also himself.Through the use of poison, man has polluted the land, killing the animals. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish. Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people, more waste. Where is th

20、is all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump or is there any hope that we can get rid of the pollution? Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control.The earth is our home. We

21、must take care of it. This means keethe land, air and water clean. Andwe must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.Words:threat/ret/ n 威脅absorb/ bsb; bsrb/ V 吸收poison/pzn/nenvironment/nvarnmnt/ n 環(huán)境堆,v 傾倒,丟棄dump/dmp/nPhrases:use up no longer get rid of lager numbers of To learn more:1

22、. use up “用完,耗盡”物,有語態(tài)。即 sb use up sth=sth be used up.主語人,也E.g: We used up the food.【擴展】run out,用完,耗盡。主語必須為物,不能為人,且不能用于E.g: Our food soon ran out.。Exercises: 一句多譯兩周過去了,他們的食品用完了。第5頁(共6頁)1.2.3. ing Compension() 1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. We live on the earth, so we should look after it.B. Man isingdifferent kinds of pollution.C. To pollute means to make air, water and land unfit for use.D. All the waste produced by modern industry can be ab

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