英語(yǔ)形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)及其練習(xí)8年紀(jì)

1、英語(yǔ)形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)及其練習(xí)I. 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí) 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)分為：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。原級(jí)即形容詞和副詞的原形。比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的詞形變化，有規(guī)則與不規(guī)則兩種。A 規(guī)則變化：詞形分類及變化構(gòu)成原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般加-er或-esttalllongtallerlongertallestlongest原級(jí)以e結(jié)尾的，只加 -r或-stnicefinenicerfinernicestfinest原級(jí)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的，先雙寫該輔音字母再加-er或-estbighotfatbiggerhotterfatterbiggesthotte

2、stfattest原級(jí)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，先改y為i再加-er或-esthappyeasyhappiereasierhappiesteasiest其它雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在前面加more或mostdifficultbeautifulmore difficultmore beautifulmost difficultmost beautifulB 不規(guī)則變化：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)goodwellbetterbestbadillworseworstmanymuchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestoldolderelde

3、roldesteldest練習(xí)A 寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.thin 2 .red 3. sad 4.new 5. busy 6.late 7.easy 8.wet 9. small 10.young 11.clean 12.difficult 13.interesting 14.early 15.heavy B根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)形容詞與副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1、This cake is _(cheap) than that one .2、Jims ruler is _(long) than Lucys ruler .3、I think today is _(fine) than tomo

4、rrow .4、Toms picture is_(nice) in his class .5、This ball is _(big) than that one .6、He thinks today is _(hot 熱) than tomorrow .7、This question is _(easy) than that one .8、Lucy is _(happy) of the three .9、Marys mooncake is _(delicious) than her brother .10、She works _(carefully) of the three .11、His

5、drawing is _(good) than his sister .。 His bike is newer than hers.(見到than 必須用比較級(jí)) Jim is the tallest in our class. (在班集等集體內(nèi)用介詞in 來(lái)表示比較的范圍) Jim is the tallest of all (the students).(見到of all 要用最高級(jí))= Of all the students, Jim is the tallest. Jim is the tallest of the three. (見到of the three要用最高級(jí))Which i

6、s bigger, a tiger or a monkey ?(兩者比用比較級(jí))Which is the biggest, a tiger, a dog or a monkey ?（三者或三者以上比用最高級(jí)）、 比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的互換1Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.(吉姆比我們 班上任何一個(gè)男孩都高)= Jim is taller than the other boys in our class.(在我們班上吉姆其它的男孩高)= Jim is the tallest in our class.（吉姆是我們班最高的）2. Jim is

7、taller than any girl in our class.（吉姆比我們班的 任何一個(gè)女孩都高）3. This ruler is short ,Please give me a longer one.、 比較級(jí)前常用的修飾語(yǔ)比較級(jí)前常用a bit/a little（一點(diǎn)），much/a lot/（非常）/even /far/any等詞語(yǔ)表示程度。例如：She is a little taller than I (me).Rose is much more careful than Tom.、 使用形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)應(yīng)注意事項(xiàng)1.形容詞的最高級(jí)前必須有the, 而副詞的最高級(jí)前t

8、he可以省略。2.在進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，必須是同類事物相比較。 His ruler is longer than I. (錯(cuò)) His ruler is longer than mine.(對(duì))用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Jack get up _ today than yesterday. (early)2.Please do your homework _. (careful)3.He is too tired to go any _. (far)4.Le Lei runs _ (fast) than I, but he doesn't run as _ (fast) as my brot

9、her.5.Exercise Five is _ than Exercise Four. (difficult)6.He is much _ than I. (thin)7.The work isn't hard. I can finish it _. (easy)8.There is _ water in the glass than the bottle. (little)9.He has been ill for few days. He feels even _ today. (bad)10.Last term he studied hard. He is going to s

10、tudy _ this term. (hard)選擇填空( )1. Does he speak English _ his father?A. as good as B. as well as C. best than D. as better as( )2. Peter is _ than his uncle.A. more fatter B. fatter C. fat D. very fat( )3. Tom is _ than I.A. older five years B. five years older C. five years elder D. oldest by five

11、years( )4. This maths problem is _ that one.A. not so easy as B. more easy than C. as easier as D. easy than( )5. The Summer Palace is _ than all the other parks in Beijing and it is _ park in Beijing.A. beautiful, beautiful B. more beautiful, more beautifulC. most beautiful, the most beautiful D. m

12、ore beautiful, the most beautiful( )6. Which do you like _, basketball, football or volleyball?A. more B. very much C. most D. best( )7. Mary looks _ at home.A. happy B. happily C. happier D. more happy( )8. This play isn't as _ as that one.A. more interesting B. interesting C. much interesting D. most interesting( )9. This TV set is _ of the three.A. cheap B. cheaper C. c