英語七年級(jí)下仁愛湘教版unit6 topic 2知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Unit 6 Topic 2 Whats your home like? 一、重點(diǎn)單詞： countryside n 農(nóng)村 month n.月份 urniture n. 家具 neighbor n. 鄰居 store n 商店. bank n. 銀行， street n 街道. corner n 角落. quiet adj 安靜 someone prop 某人 close adj 靠近 museum n 博物館 station n. 車站 mail v. 郵寄 restaurant n. 飯館 hear v. 聽見 , far adj 遠(yuǎn)的 loud adj 大聲的 child n. (復(fù)數(shù)

2、children ) stop n 停車廠 . fan n. 風(fēng)扇 bad adj. 壞的 check v. 檢查 cost v.花費(fèi) n費(fèi)用二、詞組例析：1. be like 其中l(wèi)ike用作介詞時(shí)意為 “像”，用來詢問人的性格和事物的特征。常用短語：be like, look like如 Whats your home like? 你的家什么樣？Whats your mother like？你的媽媽是什么樣子？2. for rent 出租 反義詞wanted 招租如 I can rent my room to you for$100.我可以把我的房子以100元租給你。3. a family

3、 of 3 三口之家如 I want to rent a double room for a family of 3.我想為三口之家租雙人間。4.call sb at +號(hào)碼 請(qǐng)撥打電話聯(lián)系如 Please call me at 2356987. 請(qǐng)撥打2356987聯(lián)系我。5.at the end of 在的盡頭如 My home is at the end of the street. 我家在這條街的盡頭.6.close to 離近 與near相近，但是close更接近。如 Our school is close to the post office. 我們的學(xué)校與郵局很近7.far fr

4、om 離遠(yuǎn)如 My house is not far from here .我的家離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。8.right now 馬上，right now= at once如 Lets begin right now .咱們馬上開始吧。9.per +week等時(shí)間 每周 per 相當(dāng)于every.如 Rooms cost $20 per person per week. 房?jī)r(jià)每人每周20元。10hear sb doing sth 聽見某人在做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。這類詞語有see,watch,find等如 I can hear you playing the piano. 我聽見你在彈琴。11. som

5、ething wrong with 出了問題，有故障這個(gè)詞組等于something is wrong如 There is something wrong with my pen.我的鋼筆不會(huì)用了。12.get sb to do sth. 使某人做某事如 He wants to get his sister to help me. 他想讓他妹妹幫助我。13.the cost of 的費(fèi)用如 The cost of living is high. 生活費(fèi)用很高。三、重點(diǎn)語法There be 句型 1. there 是引導(dǎo)詞 沒有實(shí)際意義。其主語是be后面的名詞或名詞短語。如 There is a

6、small garden in front of my house.2. There be 句型結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語不能夠用形容詞物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾。如果想表示，則常用某人/物 be+地點(diǎn)+其他結(jié)構(gòu)。如 There are my books on the shelf.(X)正確：My books are on the shelf. 3. There be 句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，遵循就近一致原則，be的形式有最靠近它的主語決定。如 There is a lamp， a mirror， a computer and some books on the table .There are some books ,

7、a lamp， a mirror， a computer and on the table . 四、本單元重點(diǎn)句型與話題Section A通過學(xué)習(xí)房子分類和房間類別，出現(xiàn)鄰里關(guān)系話題。談?wù)摼幼…h(huán)境?？炊⑶視?huì)寫房屋租賃廣告。句型如下：Whats your home like? Its an apartment.Its a townhouse with two floors.Do you live with your grandparents? No,they live in a big house in the country.Looking for a quite double room u

8、nder ￥300 per mouth. House with furiture for a family of three.Seation B學(xué)習(xí)公共設(shè)施，談?wù)撔^(qū)環(huán)境。呈現(xiàn)如何和鄰居和諧相處以及表達(dá)抱怨、請(qǐng)求幫助的話題。句型如下：Whats the matter? 類似的表達(dá)法還有：Whats up?/Whats wrong?/Whats going on? I hear you playing the piano .There is one in front of our building. There are no houses on the right. Mr Smart lives

9、 at the end of Elm Road. People enjoy living in a house with a lawn and a garden. Im afraid its too loud.Section C and D學(xué)習(xí)電話用語、表達(dá)抱怨和表達(dá)幫助的話題。句型如下：-Hello. This is Linda speaking. -Sorry, I cant hear you. Hello, this is Mrs. Wang speaking.I'm sorry I can get someone to check it right now.Whats the matter? - My kitchen fan doesnt workThere is something wrong with my kitchen fan.I cant hear you . The line is bad .Would yo