unit1What’sthematterSectionB1a-1d導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section B 1a-1d 導(dǎo)學(xué)案預(yù)習(xí)案一讀讀下面意外事故的急救措施吧，可以幫你長(zhǎng)見識(shí)喲！燙傷：發(fā)生燒燙傷后的最佳治療方案是局部降溫，涼水沖洗是最切實(shí)、最可行的方法。沖洗的時(shí)間越早越好，即使燒燙傷當(dāng)時(shí)即已造成表皮脫落，也同樣應(yīng)以涼水沖洗，不要懼怕感染而不敢沖洗。沖洗時(shí)間可持續(xù)半小時(shí)左右，以脫離冷源后疼痛已顯著減輕為準(zhǔn)。也可使用毛巾沾水敷在不能用水沖洗的部位。許多患者在受傷之后直接在創(chuàng)面上涂抹香油、醬油、黃醬、牙膏等物品后便急急忙忙到醫(yī)院就醫(yī)，但這些日用品并無(wú)任何治療燒燙傷的作用，且只能增加醫(yī)生治療的困難。若涂抹紫藥水，因其著色重、不易洗凈而影

2、響醫(yī)生判斷傷情。英語(yǔ)表達(dá)：When a person is burntbn燙傷, wash and cool the burnt skin under the cold water for a while. Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. 心絞痛：胸部似被繩子捆緊樣地難受時(shí)，可能是心絞痛。癥狀初發(fā)時(shí)，首先要保持安靜。若痛感持續(xù)10分鐘不緩解時(shí)，要叫救護(hù)車。先解松領(lǐng)帶、皮帶、鈕扣等。讓病人坐下，等待陣痛過去。保持室內(nèi)空氣流通，溫度適當(dāng)，并安撫病人，使其精神穩(wěn)定下來(lái)。應(yīng)避免活動(dòng)。給予硝酸甘油含服,建立液路?？梢枣?zhèn)靜和鎮(zhèn)痛。急呼救

3、護(hù)車入院。多數(shù)心臟病都需要住院治療。英語(yǔ)表達(dá)：When someone has problems with heart, let him sit down or lie down for some minutes, at the same time , help him take some medicine.昏厥的急救：大多是困饑餓、營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良所造成，昏厥后也應(yīng)使病人乎臥。如神智尚清醒，可給產(chǎn)糖水、食物，不多時(shí)病情即可迅速好轉(zhuǎn)。低血糖較嚴(yán)重，處于昏迷狀態(tài)的，只要注射適量高滲葡萄糖，也可很快地清醒。英語(yǔ)表達(dá)：When someone has problems with breathing, let

4、 him lie down for some minutes, when he feel a little better , help him drink some watch with sugar. 眼睛痛：When your eyes hurt, first you should use some eye drops(眼藥水)，then cover them with a clean cloth, finally let someone send you to the doctor.二 你還知道哪些急救措施？ 請(qǐng)寫下來(lái)吧！盡量用簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)喲！_二自學(xué)新單詞。nosebleedkneeban

5、dageaccidentsicksk  'bændd nzblid  ni 'æksdnt 課中導(dǎo)學(xué)案一預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)。二Lets sing and remember the new words.三 Remember the actions.Each group think up one way to remember them.1. If you cut yourself. Run it under water. Put some medicine on it. Put a bandage on it. 2. If you have a nosebleed, Put your head back.Clean your face. Put on a clean T-shirt.3. Fall down on the ground. Go to the hospital.Get an X-ray. Rest for a few days.小提示：1. 你可以有節(jié)奏的讀唱。2