湖北省荊門市2021年中考英語試題

1、荊門市2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語本試卷共6頁 滿分80分 考試時間90分鐘?？荚図樌⒁馐马棧? .答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在 答題卡上的指定位置。2 .選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡非答題區(qū)域均無效。3 .非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡非答題區(qū)域均無效。4 .考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的A

2、、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATikTok, known as Douyin in Chma, is a mobile app allowing users to create, share and watch short videos.Developed by: ByteDanceUsers： 13+Joe ThomasIt seems very eiijoyable However, it's difficult to stop once you start watching its videos. It's not a good idea to spend to

3、o much tune on it.Alice BrownI like the app because it allows me to shaie my daily life and make new friends. What's more, I have won more populanty fbr the videos I created. Now I have more than 10 nulhon fans.Adam YoungThere is no need foi us to use this app. My friend Tom Smith spends most of

4、 his spare tune on TikTok. I thuik he should spend time on more meamiigful tlmigs, such as exercismg 01 reading.1. TikTok is suitable for users aged.A. 7B. 20C. 12D. 102. Joe Thomas tluiiks tliat you may while watching TikTok.A. spend too much timeB. get bored easilyC. waste too much moneyD. learn s

5、ome haiinful information3. TikTok has made popular fbr his (her) videos.A. Joe ThomasB. Tom SmithC. Adam YoungD. Alice BrownBMr. Brown is alieady 89 years old. He used to sell ice-cream iii New York. Last month, his daughter died and left hun with two grandcluldren. He had to look after them.“What s

6、hould we do? We have to make moneys Nir Brown said to his wife. Then he decided to sell ice-cream agam. He got up early eveiy mornmg and worked until midnight.Steve is a reporter. He often bought ice-cream fiom Mr. Biown. Soon he learned about his story. He wanted to help the old man, so he posted a

7、 photo online. Lots of people read Air. Brown's stoiy and came to buy ice-cream. That was not enough. Steve started to raise money fbr Mr. Brown. He planned to raise S3.000. but in fact, he got more than S201.000.Now Mr Brown is nch He doesn't need to make money. But he says JTm really tliai

8、ikfiil to Steve and other kmd people for helpmg me. I want to help others, too?, He keeps on selling ice-cream. He gives ice-cream to kids fbr free. He also gives his money to poor families.Just as the saying goes, “We make a Inmg by what we get, but we make a life by what we give?7 Try to help, and

9、 vou will feel different. J4. Mi. Brown began to sell ice-cream again at 89 because.A. he had to support his grandchildienB. lus wife was seriouslv ill JC. he loved sellmg ice-creamD. lus grandcluldren loved ice-cream5. People learned about what happened to Ml Biovmi.A. on the radioB. on die Interne

10、tC. from a newspaperD. from a TV report6. According ro the stoiy which of the following is TRUE?A. Steve made a lot of money.C. Mi. Biown is still sellmg ice-cream.7 What is die stoiv niamlv about? JJB. Mr. Brown used all the money on lumself.D. Steve raised $3,000 for Mr. Brown.A. A grandfather who

11、 raised money.B. A reporter that made a difference.C. An old mail who touched our hearts.D. A program that helped save people.CIf you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable for you.Some scientists at Ohio State University, the U.S., have found that s

12、ad movies caii make people happier. They published then study m a magazme called Communication Research.Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated. They died duiing World Wai n at the end of the movie. The 361

13、 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and tluee times during the movie to find out theu different feelings, mcludmg sadness.According to the result of the survey, scientists found out that people felt better aftei watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was

14、because the movie made them thuik about then own lives and relationships. Compared to those of die unlucky lovers ui the movie, theu lives were full of hope.“I want to live my life to the fiillest, and tins moie has made me thuik a lot J one student wrote.Silvia Knobloch-Westervvick, the leader of t

15、he study, explained that bad moods （情緒）would make people more thoughtful. "Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine. You don't have to wony and you don't have to think about problems m yoiir life J she said "But bad emotions, like sadness, make you feel temble about

16、your situation. Theiefbre, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will cause you to tluiik more about your own close relationslnps and value them more ”8. The scientists asked the college students to watch Atonement.A. to help them make more friendsB. to make them feel better about thems

17、elvesC. to find out how they felt after watcluiig itD. to encourage them to share their feelmgs9. How many tunes did the students answer questions from the scientists?A. Six times.B. Five times.C. Foui times.D. Thiee times.10 What does the underlined word Those” m paragraph 4 refer to?A. stones.B. f

18、eelings.C. friends.D. lives.11. What is the best title for tins passage?A. Feeling Sad° Watch a Sad MovieB. Feeling Lonely? Find Tiuc LoveC. Feelmg Bad? See a Happy F山nD. Feeluig Down? Tluiik about OthersDOn the early mommg of December 17, the Chang'e-5 lunar probe （月球探測器）landed safely on t

19、he grasslands in Inner Mongolia, meaning the Chang'e-5 mission （任務(wù)）ended successfully.Chang'e-5 was launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Haman Province on November 24, 2020. On December 1. die probe got to the moon. Diirmg the stay on the moon, it collected 1.731 grams of rock a

20、nd soil samples （樣 品）.On December 3. our national flag was shown on （he moon. After that, die probe was ready to go home.China is no stianger to lunai exploration （探 J j） piogianis. Over the years, it has sent a numbei of increasingly challengmg missions to the moon. One of the most famous missions

21、was the lustonc landing of Chang,e-4 spacecraft on the moon's far side m 2019 As Chang'e-5 reached a new area of the moon, tlus launch successfully pushed tlie limits （極 限）even further. Ifs no doubt a great step forward for tlie space industry.Tlus is a truly histone event fbr China's sp

22、ace program, making Chma the tlurd nation in the world to bnng samples back from the moon. The success has also made Chang'e-5 the fust spacecraft to brmg back samples fiom the moon since 1976 when a Russian spaceslup brought back 170.1 grams of samples to die earth. This was no easy task, but C

23、hina has made it.12. How long did the whole Chang'e-5 mission last?A. About half a month.B. Aiound 10 days.C. Over a month.D. More than 20 days.13. The imderlined word “l(fā)aunched” m paiagiaph 2 means in Chinese.A.回收B.發(fā)射C.發(fā)明D.銷毀14. Paragraph 3 mauily talks about.A. the importance of space explorat

24、ionB. the difficulty in lunar explorationC. the ftiture of China's space progiamD. the progress m China's moon nussions15. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?A. CULTUREB. TRAVELC. SCIENCED. SPORT第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Do you want to be

25、 cleverer and get more knowledge? Five ways can make you cleverer. Don't Watch TV Too Much16 If you're too tired, listen to some music. When yoifre with yoiir friends or family, leave the TV offand have a conversation. All of tliese things make your mind run better than television does and a

26、lso allow you to relax. 17Taking exercise always leads to greater learning. Use youi body to clear your head aiid create more energy. Afterwaids. you will feel more energetic and can concentrate （專注）more easily. Read Challenging BooksIf you want to unprove youi thinking and writing ability, you shou

27、ld read books tliat make you concentrate. 18 Earlv to Bed. Earlv to Rise JJYduUl be most refreshed if you go to bed early and don't sleep more than 8 hours.19一Whkrng up early makes you active all day. Take Time to Reflect （反?。㏒penduig time alone on reflecting gives you a chance to organize your

28、tlioughts. Afterwards, you，11 have a better iinderstandmg of what's important and what isn't. 20 A. Reading a classic novel will make you think more cleaily.B. Try to LeamC. Watchuig a lot of TV does no good to your mind.D. Then tlie unimportant things won't trouble you anymore.E. Take E

29、xerciseF. The more you sleep, the better it is.G The early mornmg hours are most peacefill and productive （多產(chǎn)的）.第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀卜.面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。One Friday night, a poor art student Joseph was playing the violin at New York subway station. I

30、n front of him was a 21 with a few dollars. He needed some more money fbr his tuition（學(xué) 費(fèi)）.Joseph was playnig his last piece of music when a nuddle-aged man who looked excited 22 and put a 50-dollai banknote（鈔票）mto the hat. Joseph nodded to the mail 23 .The next _24_ Joseph came to the same place as

31、 usual. 25 from the night before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the giound. The paper said, llLast night, a gentleman put something unexpected into my hat 26. Please come to get it."Interested, many passers-by stopped, wondermg what the unexpected thing could be. Just then,

32、a nian 27 thiough the crowd to Joseph and shouted excitedly, “Thank God you're here. I knew you aie a（n） 28 man.”“Did you lose something, sir” asked JosephThe nian nodded "Yds, a lottery ticket.nJoseph took out a ticket, ctIs this one 29 ”The gentleman 30 the ticket and then hugged Joseph t

33、ightly saying “Thank you, thank you. youngman.”It turned out that the middle-aged man 31 die ticket the other day and was excited to find that he was the lucky 32 of S 100.000. Overjoyed, he took out a 33 banknote aiid put it in Joseph's hat on his way home. 34 the lotteiy ticket was also tlirow

34、n in. When Joseph found it was a winning lottery ticket, hedecided to return it to the owner. To thank Joseph, the owner 35 him S500 as a gift.Joseph's honesty paid off.21. A. basketB. hatC. boxD. bag22. A. stoppedB. leftC. calledD. refused23. A. sadlyB. busilvC. thankfullyD. disappomtedly24. A.

35、 monungB. afternoonC. midnightD. mght25. A. DifferentB. SeparateC. FaiD. Tued26. A. by nustakeB. on puiposeC. in publicD. with difficultyJ27. A. clunbedB. pulledC. lushedD. circled28. A. poorB. honestC. wiseD. clever29. A. hisB. oursC. hersD. yours30. A. pushedB. dioppedC. checkedD. showed31. A. fou

36、ndB. receivedC. prmtedD. bought32. A. loserB. winnerC. supporterD. findei33. A. 10-dollarB. 20-dollarC. 50-dollarD. 100-dollar34. A. HoweverB. SoC. BesidesD. Again35. A. bonowcdB. offeiedC. icquuedD. lent第二節(jié)綜合填空（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）閱讀卜.面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個單詞)。Tea is tlie leaf of a plant wliich grows widely in Cluna. It is our national drink and tea-di uiking is one of the daily activities of Chmese people. In China, 36. a visitor comes, he is served with a cup of tea.Tea-diuiking