語法填詞20160413公開課

1、語語 法法 填填 空空專題解讀專題解讀高三（高三（1717）班）班童燕童燕2016.4.132016.4.13Look backLets review these two passages.1.2015高考全國卷語法填空。高考全國卷語法填空。2.2016福建省質(zhì)檢卷語法填空。福建省質(zhì)檢卷語法填空。Yang Shuo（陽朔）（陽朔）, in Guilin ProvinceYangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hou

2、rs 62 , Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting).

3、 Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in

4、 the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. arrivedbefore/earlieritsthat/whichpaintingsbyisconductedreg

5、ularlylivingMake your home a safer place You probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe. Thats what I thought until last week. Now I know our flat is full of accidents waiting 61_(happen). Next month well look 62_ my niece and nephew while their parents go away for 63_ short b

6、reak. We asked them to come and make sure that everything was 64_(total) OK. All of us got a few 65_(surprise). We started in the spare bedroom, in 66_ the children will sleep. Everybody knows you shouldnt put childrens beds under a window in case a child 67_(try) to climb out. Next was the bathroom

7、. We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin. Never leave medicines somewhere children can find 68_(they). They might think they are sweets. Finally, the kitchen. This is the most 69_(danger) room in the house. Knives should be 70_(keep) in drawers children cant reach, and all cleaning liq

8、iuds in high cupboards. So we have three weeks to make our house safe. Its not difficultonce you know how.to happenafteratotallysurpriseswhichtries/should trythemdangerouskeptThink it over1.What knowledge is always tested in this part?2.What steps do you use to finish the blanks correctly?3.What are

9、 the tips? 2014、2015全國卷，全國卷，2016省質(zhì)檢卷，省質(zhì)檢卷，語法填空考點(diǎn)對比語法填空考點(diǎn)對比616263646566676869702016福建福建質(zhì)檢質(zhì)檢非謂非謂語動(dòng)語動(dòng)詞不詞不定式定式（純（純空）空）介詞介詞（純（純空）空）冠詞冠詞形容形容詞變詞變副詞副詞名詞名詞單數(shù)單數(shù)變復(fù)變復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)（純（純空）空）關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)代詞代詞變化變化（賓（賓格）格）名詞名詞變形變形容詞容詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)變現(xiàn)在分在分詞詞2015高考高考動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)（純（純空）空）副詞副詞代詞代詞變化變化（所（所有格）有格）（純（純空）空）關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞名詞名詞單數(shù)單數(shù)變復(fù)變復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)（純

10、（純空）空）介詞介詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞主謂主謂一致一致非謂非謂語過語過去分去分詞詞形容形容詞變詞變副詞副詞非謂非謂語現(xiàn)語現(xiàn)在分在分詞詞2014高考高考動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)形容形容詞變詞變副詞副詞（純（純空）空）冠詞冠詞（純（純空）空）連詞連詞非謂非謂語動(dòng)語動(dòng)詞不詞不定式定式形容形容詞比詞比較級較級（純（純空）空）關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)變現(xiàn)在分在分詞詞名詞名詞變形變形容詞容詞名詞名詞單數(shù)單數(shù)變復(fù)變復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)命題特點(diǎn)命題特點(diǎn) 語法填空題是在一篇語法填空題是在一篇200詞左右詞左右的語言材料的語言材料中留出中留出10個(gè)空白個(gè)空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填

11、寫空白處所需的本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式（不多于內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式（不多于3個(gè)單個(gè)單詞）詞） 。 考查形式分為考查形式分為給出提示詞給出提示詞和和不給提示詞不給提示詞兩種，兩種，一般比例為一般比例為7:3(或或6:4) 。 1. 給出提示詞的包括給出提示詞的包括：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞等。等。 2. 不給出提示詞的包括不給出提示詞的包括：行文邏輯、行文邏輯、連詞、介詞、關(guān)系詞、冠詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連詞、介詞、關(guān)系詞、冠詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等。等。What to test 1. 通讀全文，把

12、握大意。通讀全文，把握大意。首先應(yīng)通讀全文，理解大意。文中一些空格是通過對文首先應(yīng)通讀全文，理解大意。文中一些空格是通過對文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)的把握來確定正確答案的。另外，謂語動(dòng)詞必章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)的把握來確定正確答案的。另外，謂語動(dòng)詞必須在把握動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間后才能確定其時(shí)態(tài)。須在把握動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間后才能確定其時(shí)態(tài)。2. 結(jié)合語境，試填空格。結(jié)合語境，試填空格。結(jié)合所提供的特定語言環(huán)境，從句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性去分結(jié)合所提供的特定語言環(huán)境，從句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性去分析設(shè)空處所缺單詞的意思及詞性，從上下文的邏輯及搭配析設(shè)空處所缺單詞的意思及詞性，從上下文的邏輯及搭配的關(guān)系去確定所給提示詞在文章中的正確形式。的關(guān)系去確定

13、所給提示詞在文章中的正確形式。3. 重讀全文，驗(yàn)證復(fù)查。重讀全文，驗(yàn)證復(fù)查。通讀填上答案的全文，糾正之前錯(cuò)誤，最后確定正確答通讀填上答案的全文，糾正之前錯(cuò)誤，最后確定正確答案。案。Steps 解題步驟解題步驟Tip 1 注意應(yīng)用語篇的主旨大意注意應(yīng)用語篇的主旨大意Though it was much faster than writing letters, it was still _(convenience).inconvenientTip 2 注意應(yīng)用語篇的上下文語境注意應(yīng)用語篇的上下文語境In modern society, there is often a lack of unders

14、tanding between parents and children. Parents _(like) what their children think and do, while children often complain that their parents cannot understand them. This is what we call generation gap.dislikeTip 3 注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)No matter how strong the superhero is, evil _(push) him to the very limit

15、and most times almost defeats him.pushesTip 4 注意單詞的大小寫注意單詞的大小寫At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become experts at holding their breath under water even before they can walk. _(baby) of two months old do not appear to be unwilling to enter the water.Babies Tip 5 注意正確拼寫單詞注意正確拼寫單詞A ga

16、me that is very popular with these young _(swim) is the underwater tricycle race._(fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left to complete the rest.swimmersUnfortunately Tip 6 注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：根據(jù)所給詞在句注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：根據(jù)所給詞在句子中所作的子中所作的成分成分來確定如何轉(zhuǎn)換。來確定如何轉(zhuǎn)換。1.若所給詞作主語或作及物動(dòng)詞和介詞的若所給詞作主語或作及物動(dòng)詞和介詞的賓語，可判斷用名詞形式，并且要

17、考慮賓語，可判斷用名詞形式，并且要考慮單復(fù)數(shù)。單復(fù)數(shù)。However, others argue against the method, saying that it is not a good way for the university to use attractive girls or boys to make _(advertise).He said with a slight smile, “Wouldnt it be better for me to ask you for _(advise) on a certain problem?”advertisementsadviceT

18、ip 6 注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：根據(jù)所給詞在句注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：根據(jù)所給詞在句子中所作的子中所作的成分成分來確定如何轉(zhuǎn)換。來確定如何轉(zhuǎn)換。2.若所給詞在句中放置在形容詞性物主代若所給詞在句中放置在形容詞性物主代詞或冠詞（詞或冠詞（+形容詞）后，可判斷用名詞形容詞）后，可判斷用名詞形式，并且要考慮單復(fù)數(shù)。形式，并且要考慮單復(fù)數(shù)。Some parents even worry that with the increasing _(popular) of online buzzwords, students tend to apply non-standard expressions and usage.Thi

19、s didnt bother me because math had always been my _(strong).popularitystrengthTip 6 注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：根據(jù)所給詞在句注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：根據(jù)所給詞在句子中所作的子中所作的成分成分來確定如何轉(zhuǎn)換。來確定如何轉(zhuǎn)換。3.若所給詞在句中作表語、定語或補(bǔ)語，若所給詞在句中作表語、定語或補(bǔ)語，可考慮用形容詞?？煽紤]用形容詞。Second, and more important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally _(responsibility).At t

20、he same time, rich countries have problems, too. They are not always very pleasant to live in. Usually, it is the things that make them rich that also make them _(pleasant).responsibleunpleasant（_）Tip 6 注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：根據(jù)所給詞在句注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：根據(jù)所給詞在句子中所作的子中所作的成分成分來確定如何轉(zhuǎn)換。來確定如何轉(zhuǎn)換。4.若所給詞在句中作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞、形若所給詞在句中作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、

21、副詞或整個(gè)句子，可判斷用副詞。容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，可判斷用副詞。_(short), the old man received this telegram.They know I cant _(real) afford it.Shortly reallyTip 7 注意活用固定短語、句型注意活用固定短語、句型1.John took a plane to the city _ of taking a train.2.The children were playing on the ground, enjoying _, dirty but happy.3.Usually, it is the t

22、hings that make them rich _ also make them unpleasant.4.Though many people think _ cool and trendy to use Internet buzzwords, some still feel puzzled since some of them are limites in certain conditions and more or less meaningless.5.Here _(be) my tips for you.insteadthemselvesthatitare（_）Tip 8 注意動(dòng)詞

23、的正確形式注意動(dòng)詞的正確形式 首先應(yīng)判斷考查的是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非首先應(yīng)判斷考查的是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞。謂語動(dòng)詞。 謂語動(dòng)詞要考慮謂語動(dòng)詞要考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致致和和語氣語氣等等; 非謂語動(dòng)詞要考慮用非謂語動(dòng)詞要考慮用動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式、形式、動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ed形式還是用形式還是用動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式, 同時(shí)還要同時(shí)還要考慮非謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)等問題?？紤]非謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)等問題。1.From the story above, we can learn that attention should _(pay) to everyones difference, beca

24、use everyone is unique in the world.2.But when he ate some, his mouth was burning, his head was burning and his face _(become) red.3.We _(tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, but for the week after.4.Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this _(happen), the important t

25、hing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.5.Its time for us to say no to waste so that our grandchildrens children _(be) able to develop well.be paidwas becomingwere toldhappenswill be6.I was enjoying the busy traffic with people rushing in every possible direction when

26、 we got _(stick) at a very busy crossroad.7.The parrot was delighted at this and flew from room to room, _(scream) with happiness.8.Paper books also allow readers _(take) notes easily.9.Some doctors are concerned that children _(spend) too much time in front of the TV dont get enough exercises.10.He

27、 mentioned that he was likely to attend the charity party _(hold) by our school next evening.stuckscreamingto takespendingto be held（_）語法填空題解題策略：語法填空題解題策略：牢記牢記語篇語篇意識，切不可生搬硬套語法規(guī)則。意識，切不可生搬硬套語法規(guī)則。2. 2. 通篇考慮，掌握文章的通篇考慮，掌握文章的主題主題；合理運(yùn)用已學(xué)的；合理運(yùn)用已學(xué)的語法語法知識知識得出正確的結(jié)論。得出正確的結(jié)論。 3. 3. 養(yǎng)成做題找養(yǎng)成做題找線索線索，依據(jù)線索推斷，依據(jù)線索推斷詞性

28、詞性、詞形詞形和和詞義詞義的的做題習(xí)慣做題習(xí)慣。4. 4. 填好各空后，再將文章填好各空后，再將文章復(fù)讀復(fù)讀一遍，把答案放到全文一遍，把答案放到全文中來檢查，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)前后矛盾或句子不通順，證明中來檢查，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)前后矛盾或句子不通順，證明有可能出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，這時(shí)候就要重新予以考慮。有可能出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，這時(shí)候就要重新予以考慮。 Ashrita Furman is a sportsman who likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records. He 1_ (break) more than 300 Guinness records so far, more

29、 than twenty of 2_ he still holds. While these activities might seem childish, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. Think about the fine neck adjustments 3_(need) to keep a full bottle of milk on your head while you are walking. Yet this talent

30、ed sportsman is not a natural athlete. As a child he was very 4_ (fit) and was not at all interested in sports. 5_, he was attracted by the Guinness Book of World Records. 6_ (lucky), he met an Indian teacher called Sri Chinmoy who believes that there is no limit to peoples physical 7_ (ability). Th

31、e motivation to keep trying to break records comes through his devotion 8_ Sri Chinmoy. Every time Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point where he cannot physically do any more. At that moment, he goes deep within 9_ (he) and connects with his soul and his teacher. Ashrita always keeps

32、his teachers words in mind: “ 10_ is only one perfect road. It is ahead of you, always ahead of you.” Ashrita Furman is a sportsman who likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records. He _ (break) more than 300 Guinness records so far, more than twenty of _ he still holds. While these activities m

33、ight seem childish, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. Think about the fine neck adjustments _(need) to keep a full bottle of milk on your head while you are walking. Yet this talented sportsman is not a natural athlete. As a child he was ver

34、y _ (fit) and was not at all interested in sports. _, he was attracted by the Guinness Book of World Records. _ (lucky), he met an Indian teacher called Sri Chinmoy who believes that there is no limit to peoples physical _ (ability). The motivation to keep trying to break records comes through his d

35、evotion _ Sri Chinmoy. Every time Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point where he cannot physically do any more. At that moment, he goes deep within _ (he) and connects with his soul and his teacher. Ashrita always keeps his teachers words in mind: “ _ is only one perfect road. It is ah

36、ead of you, always ahead of you.”has brokenwhichneededunfitHoweverLuckilyabilitiestohimselfThere根據(jù)語法填詞考點(diǎn)及命題形式，將下文根據(jù)語法填詞考點(diǎn)及命題形式，將下文抽出抽出10個(gè)單詞設(shè)空，改為一篇語法填詞個(gè)單詞設(shè)空，改為一篇語法填詞題，注意給提示詞空格后題，注意給提示詞空格后要給出提示詞要給出提示詞。 Im expecting you to come to China. When you arrive in Beijing, youd better take the CRH train, which

37、 has been well developed and became popular in China nowadays. It has lots of different lines, so it is convient for you to travel wherever you want to. The CRH trains are spacious, comfortable and run at the top speed of 350 km per hour. They are seldom delayed and guarantee the safety of travelers. Its easy to get tickets through many channels,