七年級(jí)訓(xùn)練題13wps

1、七年級(jí)訓(xùn)練題13【重要詞匯、詞組】subway n.地鐵， 地下火車(chē)train n.火車(chē)minuten.分鐘kilometer n.公里，千米quick adj.快的，迅速的half n. 一半，二分之一past prep.在時(shí)間上超過(guò)，在.之后，經(jīng)過(guò)stop n.車(chē)站transportation n.運(yùn)送，運(yùn)輸north n.北部，北方 adj.北部的，北方的depend v.依靠，依賴(lài)must aux.v.必須，一定要bicycle n.自行車(chē)ill adj.生病的，不健 康得worry v. 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂(yōu)，焦慮grow up長(zhǎng)大，成長(zhǎng)take sb. some time to do sth

2、. 花費(fèi)某人 某些時(shí)間去做某事in common 共有，相同leave for 離開(kāi)去某地travel abroad 去國(guó)外 旅游go down to 延續(xù)至；走下去 most of 大多數(shù)的some of 一些take the subway乘坐地鐵how far 多遠(yuǎn)bus station汽車(chē)站bus ride 乘汽車(chē)之行school bus校車(chē)come back 回來(lái)take the train 乘坐火車(chē)take the bus 乘坐公共汽車(chē)get to school到校by boat 乘坐小船walk to school 步行去上學(xué)from .to. 從.到.half past six六

3、點(diǎn)半depend on 依靠，依賴(lài)be different from和 不同have to 不得不【語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人某些時(shí)間去做某事例如： It took the people a lot oftime to get to the mountain. 人們花了很多時(shí)間才到了那座大山。It takes me twenty minutes to get toschool on foot every morning. 每天早晨我步行到學(xué)校要花費(fèi)二十分鐘。It will take three hours to finishth

4、e work. 完成那項(xiàng)工作需要花費(fèi)三個(gè)小時(shí)。2. 動(dòng)詞 take 還有其他詞義；例如：1) 得到；獲得 You have to take it as you find it. 對(duì)這個(gè)你只得將就些算了。2) 拿；握住；抓住 The mother took her child by the hand. 母親拉著孩子的手。3) 取走，拿走 Take this shopping home. 把這件買(mǎi)的東西拿回家。 The foods here are all free - take any youlike. 這里的食品都是免費(fèi)的 ,你們隨便吃吧。4) 乘，坐，搭(車(chē)、船)Shall we go by

5、 bus or take a cab?我們是乘公共汽車(chē)去還是乘出租汽車(chē)去？5) 吃；喝；服用；吸入 Take your medicine. 把藥服下。6) 進(jìn)行；作；為 take a walk 散步 If you dont take / get more exercise youll get fat. 你如果不多鍛 煉就會(huì)發(fā)胖。 The state government has decided to take a 50% cut of oil profits. 州政府決定抽取石油利潤(rùn)的 百分之五十 Wemust take a long hard look at their suggestion

6、. 他們的建議我們要好好研究一番。 take a look around 在附近看看7) 測(cè)出，量出 Take your temperature. 量一量你的體溫。8) 減掉，去掉 If you take 4 from 10, you have 6. 十減去四剩六。9) 懂得；了解 Do you take me? 你懂我的意思嗎？10) 攻讀，修(課) Did you take history at school? 你在學(xué)校上過(guò)歷史課嗎？11) 吸引；著迷 He is really taken by the little dog. 他對(duì)小狗著了迷。12) 持續(xù)，花費(fèi)(時(shí)間) Just a mi

7、nute, it wont take me long to change. 等一下 ,我很快就可以換好衣服。This new pain-killer doesnt take long to act on the pain? 這種新止痛藥不需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就能發(fā)揮止痛 作用。13) 照像，拍照 This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs andmeasure temperatures. 這次他設(shè)法爬進(jìn)了基特羅火山口 ,以便能拍到照片 ,測(cè)量溫度。 I had my

8、picture taken thismorning. 今天早晨我照了像。3. depend v. 依靠，依賴(lài)1) depend(常與 on, upon 連用)視情況而定 That depends.視情形而定。 It all depends on how you tackle theproblem. 那要看你如何應(yīng)付這問(wèn)題而定。2)(常與 on 連用)信任，信賴(lài)；需要 I havent a car, I have to depend on the buses. 我沒(méi)有汽車(chē)， 只能靠公共汽車(chē)。depend on 依靠；由 .而定, 取決于；從屬于；依賴(lài)其維持 depend upon 依靠；由 .而

9、定, 取決 于；從屬于；依賴(lài)其維持【重點(diǎn)句型解析】1. 交通方式的詢(xún)問(wèn)： How do you get to school ?回答 : I get / go to school by.注意點(diǎn)：并不是所有都用take,也并不是所有都用by,注意四個(gè)方面1步行特殊的：walk = go .on foot ,2By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike3By + 交通工具無(wú)冠詞， 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必須有冠詞 a/ the.4除了介詞 by +交通工具外，還可以用on/ i

10、n +交通工具， on a bus, in a car , on my bike ,.2. 對(duì)于路程多久的提問(wèn)： How long does it take ?回答： It takes me 30 minutes.【重 /難點(diǎn)辨析】花費(fèi) take , spend, pay ,costIt takes sb time/ money to do sth. （有時(shí)態(tài)變化 ,過(guò)去式 took,）Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth.Sb. pay money for sth物 cost sb. time/ money.3. 對(duì)于路程有多遠(yuǎn)的提問(wèn)How f

11、ar is it from his home to school? It s about 10 kilometers （away ）from his home to school. 辨析：be far from, away from, from .to .far from, 離 , 遠(yuǎn) My school is far from my home.具體路程 +away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my home.from。 to, 從。到。 It s 10 kilometers （away） from my school to my ho

12、me.A +be +路程距離 from +B, My school （A） is 10 kilometers from my home （B）.4. 賓語(yǔ)從句 : 疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序 （引導(dǎo)詞 +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）（重、難點(diǎn)） Thomas wants to know where Ninalives.5.其它重要語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1至 U 達(dá)： get to = arrive in/ at = reach + 地點(diǎn)， 但是遇至 U here/ there/ home 時(shí)無(wú)介詞2hundred ， 注意： 幾百幾百 不用加 s , 如， seven hundred; 303 名學(xué)生: three hundred

13、 and three students3ride 的不同詞性： ride 作動(dòng)詞， 騎（自行車(chē)、 馬等） ； 作名詞， 旅行， 旅程（不可數(shù)） First, he rideshis bicycle to the bus station. The bus ride usually takes about 25minutes.5一天三餐前一辦不加冠詞， 但是若有形容詞， 那是指具體的某一頓飯或具體的飲食， 可用冠詞。6take sb/ sth to +地點(diǎn)， 把某人、某物送至。7think of = think about, 認(rèn)為,以為, what do you think of / about

14、the trip? = How do you like the trip?8mean 作名詞,means,方法，方式，手段，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，means of transportation,交通方式9North China ,華北； North America, 北美洲； the north of China ,中國(guó)北方， the north of America , 美國(guó)北部10a number of / the number of? must 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，一定表示肯定的猜測(cè)，反義： can 不可能”否定：mustn 一定不能，表示禁止，決不允許? a lot / much / a little 修

15、飾比較級(jí)? depend on , 取決于，決定于? although = though , 不能與 but 連用? worry about/ be worried about? 辨析： how long 多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間； how far 多遠(yuǎn)距離 其它二級(jí)重點(diǎn)：? When it rains , I take a bus to school 條件狀語(yǔ)從句(點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)，不是本課重點(diǎn)) ? bus stop / bus station subwaystation, train station .? bicycle = bike? quick uickly21 wait for . 等候，等待。 wa

16、it at + 地點(diǎn)，等在。【知識(shí)及時(shí)過(guò)關(guān)練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.“ _ do you go to school every day?” “ By bike. ”A. When B. Why C. How D. What( )2 My friend Jack usually goes to school _ .A. by buses B. by bus C. by the bus D. by a bus( )3. I often go to school _ .A. by a bike B. on bike C. take a taxi D. on foot( )4. _ is it fro

17、m your home to your school?A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far( )5. She usually _ a taxi to school with her sister.A. by B. in C. on D. takes( )6. How do you go to school, _ bike or _ foot?A. by; by B. on; on C. by; on D. on; by( )7. I usually _ to the bus stop and then go to school by b

18、us.A. by bike B. on my bike C. take bikes D. ride my bike( )8.“ _ do you live from school?” “About 20 minutes by bike.A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How二連線(xiàn)題1) how does Mike get to school ？ A yes, they do.2) How long does it take to get home? B No，he doesnt3) how far is it from here ？ C he rid

19、es his bike.4) Do your friends go to school by bus? D its five kilometers.5) Does your dad drive his car to work? E About 15 minutes.三連單詞成句：1)， school ， you ，get to ， do , how,_ ?2） to/ school / get to /does / how long/ take / it_ ?3）_ school /your /from it /is how far/ home/ to?4）_ you / to/ walk /

20、 do / school?5） ride 、 their bikes /do /school / your friends / to _ ? 四句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The woman with the baby is walking into the shop. （ 就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn) ）_ _ is walking into the shop?2. He often has bread for breakfast. （ 改為一般疑問(wèn)句 ）_ he often _ bread for breakfast?3. Mr Wilson goes to work by bus every day. （ 改為同義

21、句 ）Mr Wilson _ _ _ _ work every day.4. I go to see my uncle by boat. （ 就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn) ）_ _you go to see your uncle?5. She likes going to school on foot. （ 改為同義句 ） She likes _ _ school.五完成句子1. 昨晚我用了一小時(shí)寫(xiě)作業(yè) It _ _ one hour _ _ my homework yesterday evening.2. 我們學(xué)校校車(chē)停在汽車(chē)站。 Our school bus stops at the _ _ .3. 這

22、個(gè)航班要飛多久？ _ _ does the flight take?4. 下雨時(shí)，我乘坐出租車(chē)。 When it _ , I take a taxi.5. 周末我喜歡騎自行車(chē) . I like _ _ my bike on the weekends.6. 我們匆匆吃了飯， 然后跑著去趕火車(chē)。 We had a _ meal and then _ _ _ the train.7. 從學(xué)校到汽車(chē)站不是很遠(yuǎn)。 It isnt _ _ the school to the bus stop. 8. 他將在兩個(gè)小時(shí)后動(dòng)身去北京開(kāi)會(huì)He will _ _ Beijing to have a meeting

23、in two hours.9. 你每天怎樣去學(xué)校？ _ _you get to school every day?10. 薩姆什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)家去上學(xué)？ When _ Sam _ home for school?六完形填空：Mike didn t live too far away from school. He liked to _1_ to school every day. When it rained, likemany _2_ boys, Mike liked playing in the water. One afternoon, when the boy came _3_ after

24、 school, hewas all wet (濕的) . His mother became very _4_ and said,“ Don t play in the water after school.day he was very _5_ agai n, and his mother became much angrier. “I ll tell your father _6_ you go to playin the water aga in.” she said. The third day the boyW 干 d)whe n he came back _7_ school.“

25、 You area _8_ boy today,” said his mother.“You didn t play in the water.”“ _9_, ” Mike answered. “Because there were _10_ older boys in the water, I couldnt play in()1. A. take a bus B. walk C. on foot D. by bus()2. A. other B. others C. another D. the other()3. A. family B. house C. room D. home()4

26、. A. happy B. angry C. tired D. sad()5. A. dry B. late C. wet D. early()6. A. before B. if C. so D. but()7. A. from B. for C. to D. at()8. A. bad B. clever C. foolish D. good()9. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didnt C. Yes, I,dIi dnidt D. No()10. A. too many B. too七閱讀理解New York is a very large city with 8 m

27、illion people. How do so many people move about the city on theirway to work and school? So, we should know something about its transportation.In New York you can travel about the city by subway, bus, taxi and car. The subway runs on the railroadlines under the city. It crosses the city at different

28、 points and goes all parts of the city. Traveling by subway isthe fastest way to get around the city.The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. Its a slower way to travel. This is becausebus moves in road traffic which is often heavy.You can also travel around the city by taxi. This

29、is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you tothe very play you wish to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons,this is the“ rush hour ” . This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.C. From 3am to 5pmD. From 10am to 3pmThe last way to get around New York is using your