《外科手術(shù)概述》PPT課件

1、College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCopyright All reserved, MA WM PhD第一章第一章 外科手術(shù)概述外科手術(shù)概述主主 要要 內(nèi)內(nèi) 容容一、外科手術(shù)的運(yùn)用一、外科手術(shù)的運(yùn)用二、外科手術(shù)學(xué)的根底二、外科手術(shù)學(xué)的根底三、外科手術(shù)的學(xué)習(xí)方法三、外科手術(shù)的學(xué)習(xí)方法四、動(dòng)物外科手術(shù)的特殊性四、動(dòng)物外科手術(shù)的特殊性五、無(wú)菌技術(shù)五、無(wú)菌技術(shù)六、手術(shù)的臨床分類六、手術(shù)的臨床分類College of

2、Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCopyright All reserved, MA WM PhD前前 言言有人說(shuō)，外科醫(yī)生必需有一雙鷹眼，有人說(shuō)，外科醫(yī)生必需有一雙鷹眼，一個(gè)獅子心和一雙女人的手一個(gè)獅子心和一雙女人的手(eyes of (eyes of an eagle, heart of a lion, hands an eagle, heart of a lion, hands of a woman)of a woman

3、)。這意味著外科醫(yī)生需。這意味著外科醫(yī)生需求有良好的察看力、大的膽量和乖巧求有良好的察看力、大的膽量和乖巧的外科技藝。外科是醫(yī)學(xué)的一個(gè)分支，的外科技藝。外科是醫(yī)學(xué)的一個(gè)分支，疾病需求全面治療，經(jīng)過(guò)手法或手術(shù)疾病需求全面治療，經(jīng)過(guò)手法或手術(shù)治療僅是一小部分。雖然外科包括技治療僅是一小部分。雖然外科包括技藝，但外科技藝是科學(xué)的，外科和內(nèi)藝，但外科技藝是科學(xué)的，外科和內(nèi)科不再有嚴(yán)厲的界限。現(xiàn)代獸醫(yī)外科科不再有嚴(yán)厲的界限?，F(xiàn)代獸醫(yī)外科已包括病畜的代謝反響，術(shù)前、術(shù)后已包括病畜的代謝反響，術(shù)前、術(shù)后護(hù)理。外科醫(yī)師首先是一名診斷醫(yī)師，護(hù)理。外科醫(yī)師首先是一名診斷醫(yī)師，然后才是在外科方面有特殊技藝的臨然后才

4、是在外科方面有特殊技藝的臨床醫(yī)師。床醫(yī)師。College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCopyright All reserved, MA WM PhD 生命是一延續(xù)的、復(fù)雜的生理生化的絕對(duì)生命是一延續(xù)的、復(fù)雜的生理生化的絕對(duì)平衡。勝利的外科醫(yī)生更依托于這種平衡的堅(jiān)平衡。勝利的外科醫(yī)生更依托于這種平衡的堅(jiān)持與再建，而不是僅依托那高超的技術(shù)。為此，持與再建，而不是僅依托那高超的技術(shù)。為此，人們?cè)絹?lái)越注重術(shù)前、術(shù)后的護(hù)理

5、。在這一方人們?cè)絹?lái)越注重術(shù)前、術(shù)后的護(hù)理。在這一方面，外科醫(yī)生應(yīng)與操作員區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)。面，外科醫(yī)生應(yīng)與操作員區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)。College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCopyright All reserved, MA WM PhDl外科醫(yī)生不能碰運(yùn)氣，病畜才是碰運(yùn)氣。醫(yī)生需外科醫(yī)生不能碰運(yùn)氣，病畜才是碰運(yùn)氣。醫(yī)生需求知道什么時(shí)候不能切，然后才知道什么時(shí)間、求知道什么時(shí)候不能切，然后才知道什么時(shí)間、在哪里切，繼而才知道何時(shí)停

6、頓切。擔(dān)任任的外在哪里切，繼而才知道何時(shí)停頓切。擔(dān)任任的外科判別力的全部產(chǎn)品，是決議科判別力的全部產(chǎn)品，是決議decisiondecision，而，而不是操作不是操作operationoperation。良好的決議和判別是。良好的決議和判別是優(yōu)良外科的關(guān)鍵，技藝那么是外科醫(yī)生擁有的高優(yōu)良外科的關(guān)鍵，技藝那么是外科醫(yī)生擁有的高度興隆的武器。度興隆的武器。College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCopyright A

7、ll reserved, MA WM PhDCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCopyright All reserved, MA WM PhDCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCopyright All reserve

8、d, MA WM PhDCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCopyright All reserved, MA WM PhDCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCopyright All reserved, MA WM P

9、hDCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCopyright All reserved, MA WM PhDCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCopyright All reserved, MA WM PhDCollege

10、of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCopyright All reserved, MA WM PhDCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCopyright All reserved, MA WM PhD外科醫(yī)生的根本素養(yǎng) 無(wú)菌素養(yǎng)正確對(duì)待

11、組織的素養(yǎng)正確對(duì)待和運(yùn)用器械的素養(yǎng)。安康的體格、精深的醫(yī)療技術(shù)、高尚的醫(yī)德。College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCopyright All reserved, MA WM PhDCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCopyr

12、ight All reserved, MA WM PhDCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCopyright All reserved, MA WM PhDCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCopyright All r

13、eserved, MA WM PhD無(wú)菌術(shù)實(shí)施的范圍 手術(shù)場(chǎng)所、直接和間接與手術(shù)創(chuàng)接觸的條件器械、物品、人員等、施術(shù)動(dòng)物。無(wú)菌技術(shù)的內(nèi)容 1.物理性滅菌技術(shù) 熱力性滅菌 紫外線輻射滅菌 微波滅菌 輻射滅菌 超聲波滅菌College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCopyright All reserved, MA WM PhDCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medici

14、ne , SDAUCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCopyright All reserved, MA WM PhDCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCopyright All reserved, MA WM PhDCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUC

15、ollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCopyright All reserved, MA WM PhDhospitalsCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCopyright All reserved, MA WM PhDCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCo

16、llege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCopyright All reserved, MA WM PhDCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCopyright All reserved, MA WM PhDCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , SDAUCopyright All reserved, MA WM PhDCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine