虛擬語氣課subjective_mood

1、 H:曾經(jīng)有一份真摯的愛情（大話西游經(jīng)典片段）_標清_201491091454.mp4如果上天能夠給我一個再來一次的機會，如果上天能夠給我一個再來一次的機會，我會對那個女孩子說三個字：我愛你。我會對那個女孩子說三個字：我愛你。如果非要在這份愛上加上一個期限，我希望是如果非要在這份愛上加上一個期限，我希望是-一萬年一萬年! 虛擬語氣 If 條件句 倒裝結構 含蓄虛擬語氣（介詞短語） 虛擬語氣虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式.一是用來表示說話人所說的話不是一個事實，而是一種假設、猜測、懷疑等；一是表示說話人的愿望、要求、命令、建議等DefinitionSubjunctive Mood(虛擬語氣）虛擬語

2、氣）虛擬語氣虛擬語氣1. If 型型與現(xiàn)在事實相反虛擬與現(xiàn)在事實相反虛擬If I were a bird, I would have two wings.If I had two wings, I could fly in the sky.If I spoke their language, I should make friends with other birds.If I flew too low, I might be shot by a hunter.If 從句從句的謂語形式的謂語形式主句主句的謂語形式的謂語形式現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在did（were）would/could/should/migh

3、t +do 與現(xiàn)在事實相反虛擬與現(xiàn)在事實相反虛擬If I _ as tall as Yao Ming, I _ become a famous basketball player.were與現(xiàn)在事實相反虛擬：與現(xiàn)在事實相反虛擬：wouldIf I _ a lot of money, I _ buy a villa(別墅）別墅）.hadwould與現(xiàn)在事實相反虛擬：與現(xiàn)在事實相反虛擬：如果我是一名百萬富翁，我會如果我是一名百萬富翁，我會給木蘭高中給木蘭高中建一座圖書館。如果我有足夠的錢，我為每建一座圖書館。如果我有足夠的錢，我為每一位學生提供免費的三餐。如果我是超人，一位學生提供免費的三餐。如果

4、我是超人，我會把釣魚島從日本手里搶回來。我會把釣魚島從日本手里搶回來。If I _ a millionaire, I _ build a library for Mulan Senior Middle School. If I _ enough money, I _ (supply) free food to the students. If I _ a superman, I _ seize Diao Yu Islands back from Japan.werewouldhadwould supplywerewouldGroup work與過去事實相反虛擬：與過去事實相反虛擬：If Jac

5、k hadnt been on board the Titanic, he wouldnt have met Rose.If 從句從句的謂語形式的謂語形式 主句主句的謂語形式的謂語形式過去過去had donewould/could/should/might +have done與過去事實相反虛擬：與過去事實相反虛擬：If jack hadnt been on board the Titanic, he wouldnt have met Rose. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would/could/should/might have m

6、et him. 要是你早來幾分鐘的話，你就能見到他了。(與過去事實相反)If Titanic _ ( not hit) an iceberg, the unsinkable ship _ (not sink) into the ocean.hadnt hitwouldnt have sunk與過去事實相反虛擬：與過去事實相反虛擬：If he _ (drive )more carefully, he _ (not have)the car accident yesterday.與過去事實相反虛擬：與過去事實相反虛擬：如果開學那天許翠霞老師不上街去吃飯，她就不會被車撞，如果如果開學那天許翠霞老師不

7、上街去吃飯，她就不會被車撞，如果她小心點，她就能躲過這場事故。如果司機開慢點，她小心點，她就能躲過這場事故。如果司機開慢點，就能就能避免這避免這次事故。如果她不出這次事故，他就可以快樂的上班了。次事故。如果她不出這次事故，他就可以快樂的上班了。If Miss Xu Cuixia _(not go) out to have lunch, she _( not hurt) by a three-wheeled car. If she _ (be) careful when crossing the street, she _ (escape) the accident；and if the dri

8、ver _(drive) slowly, the accident _ _(avoid). If she _ (not have) such a terrible accident, she _(go) to work happily everyday now.與過去事實相反虛擬：與過去事實相反虛擬：Group work：hadnt gone wouldnt have been hurthad beenwould have escapedhad drivencould have been avoidedhadnt hadwould goIf 從句從句的謂語形式的謂語形式 主句主句的謂語形式的謂

9、語形式將來將來 1.did（were）would/could/should/might +do2.should+do3. were to do與將來事實相反虛擬：與將來事實相反虛擬：If the students 5 days off next week, the students very happy.如果下星期同學們放五天假，同學們會很高興。如果下星期同學們放五天假，同學們會很高興。If the God _(give) meanother chance，I_ (tell) the girl three words, “ I love you.” If I _(have to) set a

10、time limit to our love, It_ (be)10,000 years! should give/were to give/gave would tellhad to would be 如果上天能夠給我一個再來一次的機會，如果上天能夠給我一個再來一次的機會，我會對那個女孩子說三個字：我愛你。我會對那個女孩子說三個字：我愛你。如果非要在這份愛上加上一個期限，我希望是如果非要在這份愛上加上一個期限，我希望是-一萬年一萬年! 大話西游與將來事實相反虛擬：與將來事實相反虛擬：如果楊洋有朝一日如果楊洋有朝一日成為國王，我就是皇帝的老師，到那時成為國王，我就是皇帝的老師，到那時我將作為國

11、王的老師受到人們的尊敬。我將我將作為國王的老師受到人們的尊敬。我將為王冠一感到為王冠一感到自豪。自豪。If Yang Yang becomes king of our country in the future, I will become the kings master. By then I would be respected by people as kings master and Ishall be proud of him.became/were to become/should becomewould Group work(改正文章中出現(xiàn)的三處錯誤）改正文章中出現(xiàn)的三處錯誤）w

12、ould 條件條件從句從句If 從句的謂語形從句的謂語形式式主句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在過去過去未來未來過去式過去式 (were)had donewould/could/should/might +V. (原原)would/could/should/might +have done1.過去式過去式2. should+ V.(原原)3. were to dowould/could/should/might +V. (原原)虛擬語氣虛擬語氣1. If 型虛擬用法小結型虛擬用法小結虛擬語氣假設條件句型虛擬語氣假設條件句型注意注意點點當條件狀語從句表示的行為和主句表示當條件狀語從句表示的行為和

13、主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時間不一致時，被稱的行為所發(fā)生的時間不一致時，被稱為：為：錯綜時間條件句，動詞的形式要錯綜時間條件句，動詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時間作出相應的調(diào)根據(jù)它所表示的時間作出相應的調(diào)整整如果你聽我的建議，你現(xiàn)在就會痊愈了如果你聽我的建議，你現(xiàn)在就會痊愈了If you had followed my advice then, you would be better now.If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.如果你努力學習的話，你現(xiàn)在就會是大如果你努力學習的話，你現(xiàn)在就會是大學生了學生

14、了2.假設條件虛擬假設條件虛擬倒裝倒裝條件從句中有條件從句中有should, were, had三三個助動詞可以把個助動詞可以把if省略省略,并將這三個并將這三個詞提至句首。詞提至句首。與現(xiàn)在相反，去掉if，把were提前與過去相反，去掉if，把had提前與將來相反，去掉if，把should提前與現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在相反，去掉if，把were提前如果我是你，我就會接受他的忠告。 If I were you, I would accept his advice. 倒裝： , I would accept his adviceWere I you與過去過去相反，去掉if，把had提前 If you had c

15、ome earlier, you would have met him. 如果你早來一點的話，你會見到他。如果你早來一點的話，你會見到他。 倒裝：倒裝： , you would have met him.Had you come earlier與將來將來相反，去掉if，把should提前 If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. 如果明天下雨，我們就不去登山。如果明天下雨，我們就不去登山。 , we would not go climbing. Should it rain tomorrow有時假設的條件不通過條件句表達出來，而

16、有時假設的條件不通過條件句表達出來，而隱含在某些介詞短語（如隱含在某些介詞短語（如without, but for等）等）或連詞或連詞(or,otherwise,but,but that)，這種句子屬于含蓄虛擬語氣。這種句子屬于含蓄虛擬語氣。3.含蓄虛擬語氣含蓄虛擬語氣1.Without music, the world would be a dull place.If there were no music, the world would be 2.But for your advice, I would have failed.If you hadnt given me advice,

17、I would have failed.有時假設的條件不通過條件句表達出來，而隱含在有時假設的條件不通過條件句表達出來，而隱含在某些介詞短語（如某些介詞短語（如without, but for等）等）或連詞或連詞(or,otherwise,but,but that)，這種句子屬于含蓄，這種句子屬于含蓄虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣。 3.But that you helped me yesterday, I couldnt have worked out the problem. 4.The twin towers were destroyed on September 11th,2001 or/othe

18、rwise I would have the chance to see them by myself. 5.I would have gone to the party,but I was too busy last night. 虛擬if條件句小結1.If you had told me in advance, I _ him at the airport. A. would meet B. would had met C. would have met D. would have meet Exercises2.if it_ tomorrow, I wouldnt attend the

19、party. A. rain B. rains C. had rained D. were to rain 3.I would have gone to the meeting if I _ time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had虛擬語氣虛擬語氣4.Alan _ the party if he had gone to London. A. would have missed B. had missed C. would miss D. missed1.(2012天津天津)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _ us a ride home. A. didnt offer B. wouldnt offer C. hasnt offered D. hadnt offered2. If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.(2010,天津)A. followed B. should