書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典句式

1、書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典句式是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的以下基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的12個(gè)，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。 1、表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this. 2）The reasons for this are as follows. 3）The reason for this is obvious. 4）The reason for this is not far to seek. 5）The reason for this is that. 6）We have good reason to belie

2、ve that. There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注：如考生寫第一個(gè)

3、句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。 2.表示好處 1）It has the following advantages. 2）It does us a lot of good. 3）It benefits us quite a lot. 4）It is beneficial to us. 5）It is of great benefit to us. 例如：Books are like friends. T

4、hey can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示壞處 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2）It does us much harm. 3）It is harmful to us. 例如：However，everything divides into two. Television can

5、 also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb.to do sth. 2）We think it necessary to do sth. 3）It plays an important role in our life. 例如：Compute

6、rs are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home，too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5.表示措施 1）We should take s

7、ome effective measures. 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties. 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with. 例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore，we must tak

8、e some effective measures to solve it. 6.表示變化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications. 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education. 例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past fiv

9、e years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 7.表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀 1）We cannot ignore the fact that. 2）No one can deny the fact that. 3）There is no denying the fact

10、that. 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5）However，thats not the case. 例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on

11、 its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment. 8.表示比較 1）Compared with A，B. 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3）There is a striking contrast between them. 例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly，they do not consume

12、natural resources of petroleum. Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise. 9.表示數(shù)量 1）It has increased（decreased）from.to. 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000. 3）The outpu

13、t of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January. 例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased. 再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computer

14、s has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000. 10.表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth. 2）People have different opinions on this problem. 3）People take different views of（on）the question. 4）Some people believe that.Others

15、argue that. 例如：People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of l

16、osers. 再如：Do “l(fā)ucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it. 注：一個(gè)段落有時(shí)很適宜以問句開始，考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。 11.表示結(jié)論 1）In short，it can be said that . 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows. 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that . 例如： From what has

17、 been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved. 12.套語 1）Its well known to us that . 2）As is known to us，. 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about. 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that . 5）A

18、s a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way. As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus. The reason for this is obvious. Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower. As college students，w

19、e must get in touch with the world outside the campus. Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate. 再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.圖表類作文常用句式 The table shows (indicat

20、es) that a great number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad.As we can see from the graph , the rate dropped slightly from 38% in 1993 to 31% in 2003.From the table we can find out that only 35% of the people have taken in physical activities. According to Chart I, the number was ten time

21、s as many as in 1995.Compared with the boys, the girls show more interested in chatting.The number of the boys playing games is much larger than that of the girls.The number of.is equal to that of. It doubled the number of last year.It is clear from the chart that as incomes increase people can affo

22、rd to live more comfortably and eat well.圖標(biāo)類作文常用套語As can be seen from the chart，only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.As is shown in the chart，the production last month rose so significantlyAs is described in the chart, the total number of visitors to the United States had nearly d

23、oubled to 2.7 million person by 1974.圖標(biāo)類作文常用結(jié)束語After giving a careful consideration to the problem, I think I will be able to select the one who best fits the position.Therefore, we need to educate our children, warning them of the dangers of playing with matches.In conclusion, the upward trends suggest that more and more computer users will have access to Internet in the future.In summary, smokin