名詞性從句全套學(xué)案

1、高一年級 必修三 名詞性從句語法專題（一） 主語從句（Noun Clauses as the Subject）IRevision What part does the underlined part serve as in each sentence? A tree has fallen across the road. _ You are a student. _ To find your way can be a problem. _ Smoking is bad for you. _ “How do you do?” is a greeting. _ What she said is n

2、ot yet known. _ That we shall be late is certain. _ It is certain that we shall be late. _IILearning subjective clausesStep 1劃出主語從句, 初步識別主語從句How you got me blind is still a mystery. That she had won the first prize made the girl very happy.When and where we will hold the meeting hasnt been decided.W

3、hether we go by train or by boat makes no difference.Who will host the meeting is still a serious problem.Whoever comes to China is welcome.Step 2 看以下的主語從句，總結(jié)主語從句的位置特點。閱讀第四單元的課文，分析下列文中的主語從句，并進(jìn)行小組討論。1. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago.2. What is even mor

4、e important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.3. What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.4. Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery.5. So whe

5、ther life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem will be solved.先劃分句子，歸納出主語從句所在的位置，根據(jù)以上主語從句實例，_Step 3 學(xué)習(xí)主語從句的主要連接詞1）從屬連詞：that，whether that 引導(dǎo)主語從句只起引導(dǎo)作用，本身無實際意義，在主語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，但不能省略。That she left him cut him to the heart.That he will come is certai

6、n.Whether有詞義，意為“是否”，但不擔(dān)任任何句子成份，不能與if替換。 Whether it will please them is not easy to say.Whether life exists on other planets is not clear.2)連接代詞who, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, 有詞義，且在句中擔(dān)任主語，賓語，表語或定語。 What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others.Whose car runs faster should

7、be tested.Which side will win is not clear.Whatever you do in the future is decided by yourself.3)連接副詞when, where, how, why,有詞義，且在句中擔(dān)任狀語。When they will start is not known yet.Where he would go to study after graduation is still unknown to us.How he became a great scientist is known to us all.Why he

8、did it remains a mystery.Step 4總結(jié)主語從句的規(guī)則：給出一組實例，讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行討論，總結(jié)出相應(yīng)規(guī)則，并進(jìn)行練習(xí)。1. Where will the meeting be held is not decided. Where the meeting will be held is not decided.2. When will the work be finished is unknown. When the work will be finished is unknown.3. What will he do after graduation is a quest

9、ion. What he will do after graduation is a question.結(jié)論_Exercises 1. _ do shopping depends on the weather. A. When will we B. When we will C. What will we D. What we will 改寫句子1. When will the scientist give a report? It is still a question.When _.2. Why is they earth becoming warmer? It is an importa

10、nt topic to scientists.Why _. 單元語法鞏固提高練習(xí) 一，用正確的關(guān)系詞填空1. _ you dont like him is none of my business. 2. _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present3. _ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.4. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.5. _ leaves the room la

11、st ought to turn off the lights. 6. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.7. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey. 8. The Foreign Minister said, “_ is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”9. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the eart

12、h, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. 10, _ we shall spend the holiday isnt decided.二，找出下列主語從句中的錯誤，并總結(jié)規(guī)律例1. When will he come is not known.,規(guī)律一、_例2. He will not come to the meeting this evening is true.規(guī)律二、_例3. If the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.規(guī)律三、_例4. That whethe

13、r he will help others is a fact.規(guī)律四、_例5. When he will come are a puzzle.規(guī)律五、_What he needs is that book.規(guī)律六、_That the earth turns around the sun is known to all.規(guī)律七、_三，單項選擇1, _ made the parents proud was that their daughter had been admitted into the Peking University.A. How B. What C. That D. When2

14、, _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever3, _ is known that those actions that people dislike go against the will of people.A. As B. It C. What D. That4, After five hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.A

15、. what B. where C. which D. that5, _ anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable.A. Whether B. That C. What D. If6, _ the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people for centuries.A. How B. What C. Whether D. Where7, _ I cant understand is _ she wants to change her mind.A. What; why B. W

16、hich; how C. That; why D. What; because8, -Did you hear the news this morning? -Oh, yes, _ was announced on the radio has caused great excitement among pupils.A. that B. what C. something D. all what9, In some countries, _ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.A. which B. as C. wha

17、t D. that10, _ happens in the world makes us happy and sad by turns.A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether四，英漢互譯1, That China has the worlds largest population is a well-known fact._2, Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week?_3, When the person was murdered is still unknown?_4, I

18、t is clear that they have been fooled._5, Whatever is worth doing should be done well._6, 他偷了一部自行車是真的。_7，她準(zhǔn)備怎么做這個事情還不得而知。_8，眾所周知，光比聲音傳播的速度要快很多。_9，她考試成績肯定會很好。_10，據(jù)說格林先生已經(jīng)到了北京。_五，完成下面短文After school when I got home, my mother saw that _ (我很開心). I kept singing. _ (我所做的) surprised my mother. She asked me

19、 what had happened. I told her_ (我得到一個好消息). The good news was _ (我成為了奧運(yùn)會志愿者)。Whats more, the decision had been announced(宣布) by my teacher in my class. _ _ (老師所說的話) encouraged me. All my classmates congratulated me on the good news. I decided to work harder._ _ (我在學(xué)校所學(xué)的) would be very useful. I thin

20、k I will be a good volunteer. I am looking forward to the 2008 Olympic Games. 高一年級 必修三 名詞性從句語法專題（二） 賓語從句（Noun Clauses as the Object）Step 1 找出下列句子的賓語。1. He teaches us English.2. I am afraid that he wont turn up.3. Do you agree with what he said ?4. I think (that) she is beautiful.5. Do you remember w

21、here we will attend the meeting?Tips: 從句在復(fù)合句中作_的名詞性從句，通常放在_、_ 或_之后.Step 2 賓語從句三要素（連接詞、語序、時態(tài)）引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞1.由從屬連詞 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句I hear (that) he will come back in an hour.He said （that) he missed us so much.Exercises:1. He believe _ no one can challenge him.2. Do not deny _ you didnt cheat in the exam.3.

22、We heard it she would get married next month.(改錯）4. No one would tell you you made a mistake and you would be punished for that.(改錯）5. I think it necessary_you should read English aloud.6. He never thought he would come back to the school and _ he would receive the scholarship.2.由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)

23、的賓語從句(1) I want to know if (whether) he will go to the park with us (2) Ask him if (whether) he can comeTips :if/ whether “是否”，說明對陳述的事物_。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。注意：只能用 whether不能用 if 的情況1. Im thinking of whether we should go fishing. 規(guī)律一：_2. They asked me whether to go skating. 規(guī)律二：

24、_3.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. Tell me whether youd like to go shopping or tidy the room. 規(guī)律三：_4. Whether this is true or not, I cant say. 規(guī)律四：_Exercises:1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2. Were worried about _ he is safe.3. I wonder _ he is well.4. I dont know _ or not he is w

25、ell.5. I dont know _ to go.3.由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和連接副詞 where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓從(1). He asked who could answer the question(2). Do you know whom they are waiting for?(3).Can you tell me how I can get to the station?(4).Could you tell me why the train is late?Tips1: 連接代詞作用：充當(dāng)_ _ _ _ 連接副詞充當(dāng)_

26、 _ _Tips2.當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時，連詞用 （一般可?。?當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時，連詞用 當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，連詞就用原來的疑 ，但一定要用 語序。Exercises:1.Can you tell me _she is waiting for ?2.Please remind me _ he said he was going I may be in time to see him off3.Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game4. A modern city has been set up in

27、 _ was a wasteland ten years ago. 5. Do you know _ your parents are pleased _ youve done?6.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.二、語序賓語從句的語序：1.Whats Kates email address? Do you know ？（合為一句）Do you know what _？2.Could you tell me _?A where is the postoffice B where the pos

28、toffice is C.how can I get to the park D how I can get to the park3.Where can I buy some shampoo? Do you know ？合為一句Do you know where _buy some shampoo?Tips：賓語從句的語序要用_語序，即連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分。注意：在demand，order，suggest，decide，insist, desire, request, command等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動詞后，賓語從句常用“（should）+ 動詞原形”。I insi

29、st that she (should) do her work alone. 我堅持要她自己工作。 The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令員命令部隊馬上出發(fā)。 Exercises:1. He requested that no one _ (hand) in the papers on time.2. Our teachermaster demanded that every student _ (wear) the uniform.Exercises:1 I dont know _I can get to

30、 the station.2.I dont know _ she will be back or not next Saturday.3.Could you please tell me _the post office is？4.My English teacher said _my spoken English was very good.5.This pair of shoes is neither beautiful nor comfortable.I dont know _ you want to buy it.6.Our captain ordered that we _ (arr

31、ive) in the town before 7.7._ do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year? 三、賓語從句的時態(tài) 先看以下例句，然后總結(jié)規(guī)律 1.I remember you have a novel written by Moyan. 2.I think he has finished the task. 3.I still can not believe that he sold his computer. 規(guī)律一：如果主句謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，從句謂語動詞時態(tài)_； 4. I

32、 thought he had gone to town today. 規(guī)律二： 如果主句謂語動詞是過去時，從句謂語動詞的_)_； 5.The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound. 規(guī)律三: 當(dāng)從句敘述的是真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言警句、諺語等 時，其謂語動詞仍用_。鞏固提高：1 I know that he_ (teach) us English.2 I remember that he _ _ (give) a book.3 He has told me that he _(leave) for New York

33、 tomorrow.4 He told me that he_(take) part in the high jump tomorrow.5I asked the students if they _ (be) afraid of Bird Flu.6He said that Yao Ming _(be) much taller than him.7The geography teacher said that the moon _(move) round the earth.8Could you tell me how I _ (can) get to the drugstore?9 The

34、 old man asked me if I_can）show him the way .Step 3.Practice一、將下列句子合并為一句:1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to go skiing? He asked. 4. He is doing his homework. He said. 5. He will come back. Tom said. 5. Is she doing h

35、er homework? Jim asked. 7. When will he come back? Tom asked. 8. How can I get to the station?Could you tell me?、二、用正確的連接詞填空(1) The children dont know _ _ is in their stockings.(2) We are talking about _ we admit students into our club. (3) He was deeply displeased by _had occurred that day.(4) He f

36、orgot _ _ gave this gift to him.(5) The teacher wants to know _ _ Mary was late for school.(6) Do you know _ _ they listened to yesterday evening?(7) He asked me _ _ told me the accident.(8) I dont know _ _ he will come tomorrow. _ _ he comes, Ill tell you.(9) I wonder _ hes writing to me about. (10

37、) I think_necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 4、 翻譯句子1. 這本新書是關(guān)于神州6號載人航天飛船是如何升入太空的. _2. 他很高興在他生病的時候李明能去看望他. _3. 我只知道他當(dāng)時在西方的一個國家讀書,可不知道是哪個國家. _4. 他問我他進(jìn)來的時候我是否正在讀<<老人與海>>. _5. 他對我們說他感到不舒服。_6. I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.

38、 _7. I dont believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? _8. The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do. _ 高一必修三 名詞性從句語法主題（三）表語從句（predicate clauses）I.請劃出下面各句的表語，并把其種類填寫在括號中。1) He still remains a hero in people minds. ( ) 3) Mike was out when I called. ( )4)

39、She looks ugly in her new dress. ( )5) He gets old. ( ) 6) Harry Porter was in his aunts house. ( ) 7) Their plan is to finish the experiment in a week. ( )8) The watch is broken. ( )9) What you sad is quite surprising. （ ） 10) The truth is that he has never been abroad. （ ） 11) My parents doubt is

40、what I will become in the future. （ ） 小結(jié)：名詞性從句在_ 后作表語時被稱為表語從句。II.劃出表語從句及其連詞，并總結(jié)連詞的用法。1. Her wish is that she could lose weight soon.2. The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.3. It looks as if it is going to rain.4. The problem was who could do the job.5. That is what he is worried

41、about.6. The problem is how he can get food and clothing.7. That was why the brothers wanted to make a bet.III.學(xué)習(xí)表語從句的主要連接詞。1.從屬連詞 that, whether，because, as if/though1) that_。The trouble is (that) she has lost his money.The problem was that it was too valuable for everyday us.2) whether在表語從句中表 ,但不充當(dāng)

42、句子的成分。What the doctor really doubts is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.3)Because（因為）,as if/though（好像）在表語從句中_。其中as if/though 引導(dǎo)表語從句時常用虛擬語氣，也可不用。It looked as if it was going to snow.It seems as if he didnt know the answer. 2.連接代詞 who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, wh

43、oever, whomever, whichever等引導(dǎo)表語從句，在句中作_成分，連接代詞不能省 略。The question is which of us should go. The problem was who could do the work. 3連接副詞 when, where, how, why 除在句子起連接作用外，在從句中充當(dāng)_，本身具有詞義。Go and get your coat. Its where you left it.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. Thats why I got

44、 wet through.V 表語從句要注意的一些語法規(guī)則。1. False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.結(jié)論： 2. False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us. 結(jié)論： 3.主語是表示建議，命令，要求，計劃（sug

45、gestion, advice, order, request）等名詞，表語從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，即should接動詞原形，should可省略My advice is that he (should) (go) early tomorrow.4.當(dāng)主語是the reason, the result 或why引導(dǎo)的主語從句時，常用that引導(dǎo)的表語從句，不用because。Why he was late for school is that he was ill.The reason _ I was late was _ I missed the train.I was late. It/That/This was _ I missed