被動(dòng)語態(tài)講解及練習(xí)講解學(xué)習(xí)

1、被動(dòng)語態(tài)講解及練習(xí)精品文檔被動(dòng)語態(tài)(Passive Voice )【語態(tài)】(Voice)(主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài))1、語態(tài)的分類：(1)主動(dòng)語態(tài)：動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者作主語。(2)被動(dòng)語態(tài)：動(dòng)作的承受者作主語。2、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞特征：助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(簡(jiǎn)稱：be + p.p.), 變否疑。3、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)：(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：is/am/are + p.p.否定：isn ' t/am not/aren ' t+p.p.(2) 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： was/were + p.p.否定：wasn' t/weren ' t+ p.p.(3) 一般將來時(shí)

2、的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： will+ be + p.p.否定：won' t be +p.p.(4) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： must/can/may+ be + p.p.否定：mustn' t/can ' t/may not +be +p.p.(5)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：have/has+been+p.p.否定：haven't/hasn't +been +p.p.(說明：以上5種為必須要掌握的形式，以下 3種為了解的形式。)(5) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：is/am/are + being + p.p.否定：isn ' t/am not/aren ' t

3、 +being + p.p.(6) 過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)； had + been + p.p®定：hadn' t + been +p.p.(7) 過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：would + be + p.p.否定：wouldn ' t + be +p.p.e.g.,(1) The exercise must(finish) today.(2) Football(play) in the world.(3) My wallet(steal) yesterday.(4) The bridge(build)now.(5) The story(read) by me for thr

4、ee weeks.4、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的變化步驟：(1)劃分主語、謂語和賓語(2)將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語(3)將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞變成be+p.p.形式(要保持原來的時(shí)態(tài)形式)(注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)形式和主語的 單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式)(4)將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語變成“ by+賓格”結(jié)構(gòu)(可以省略)e.g. (1) People named the two pandas "Tuantuan'and "Yuanyuan'.(2) We will finish the work in two days.(3) We must protect forests.(4) I have k

5、ept the dog for two years.*(5)Did the dog eat the meat?*(6)Who has take the books away?Keys(參考答窠T(1) The two pandas were named“Tuantuan and"Yuanyuanby people).(2) The work will be finished (by us) in two days.(3) Forests must be protected (by us).(4) The dog has been kept (by me) for two days.(

6、5) Was the meat eaten by the dog?(6) Who(m) have the books been taken away by?5、不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)動(dòng)詞：(1) have 有(2) look,sound,smell,taste 等連系動(dòng)詞(3) take place /happen(4) get to/arrive(at/in)/reach到達(dá)(5)rise升起,上升(6) ring(鈴響)(8)begin/start 開始lie躺收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員刪除 The book sells well.( 這本賣得好)The meat cooks well.(8)

7、 return (來來，回歸一不用被動(dòng)，歸還一可用被動(dòng)語態(tài))(9) leave (離開一不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，留下/遺忘一可用被動(dòng)語態(tài)) e.g. (1)The idea(sound) great. Let ' s go together.(2)The story(happen) in USA ten years ago. (3)The Olympics(take place) in Beijing in 2008. (4)The kind of bicycle(sell) well.Keys(參考答案)：(1)sounds (2)happened (3)took place(4)sells6

8、、常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)：(1) be located in(2)be covered with(3)be called(4) be made of(in/from)(5)be made up of(6)be asked to do sth(7) be invited to do sth(8)be used for doing sth/to do sthe.g. (1)The streets(cover) with snow because it(snow) heavily last night.(2)We(tell) to come to school yesterday.(3)Many friend

9、s(invite) to my birthday part because it is my birthday tomorrow.Keys(參考答案):(1)was covered, snowed (2) were told(3) were invited7、動(dòng)詞不定式的省to形式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：(變被動(dòng)時(shí)，要還原to)make sb do sth be made to do sth )see sb do sth/watch sb do sth/hear sb do sth/notice sb do sthe.g. (1) Floods made people leave their home.(

10、 被動(dòng)語態(tài))(2) Teachers made us in the classroom, so wewere made our homework.A. stay, do B.to stay, doC.to stay, to do D.stay,to doKeys(參考答案):(1)People were made to leave their home (by floods).D8、動(dòng)詞后面跟雙賓語：(人在物前不用介詞，物在人前要用介詞to或for)-只需將其中的一個(gè)賓語(要么人，要么物)變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語注意:make/buy/draw 常與 for 連用 e.g. make sth for

11、 sb/buy sth for sbe.g.(1)Uncle Li gave us a big dinner yesterday.We a big dinner Uncle Li yesterday.A big dinner us Uncle Li yesterday.(2)Dad will buy me a present.I a present Dad.A presentme Dad.Keys(參考答案)：(1)were given, by ; was given to, by (2)will be bought, by ; will be bought for, by9、“動(dòng)詞+副詞”或

12、“動(dòng)詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu) 在變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)后，介詞或副詞不能漏掉 e.g. (1)We must look after our eyes.(2)How did you deal with the dog?Keys(參考答案):(1) Our eyes must be looked after by us.(2) How was the dog dealt with by you?10、同步練習(xí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí)1 .選擇最佳答案：( )1. English in Britain.A. speaksB. are spoken C. is speaking D. isspoken()2. This popula

13、r song by us after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sangD.is often sung( )3. This kind of bike in Germany.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. is made( )4. New computers in our school.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD.have used()5. Our flat must clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep

14、()6. A new hospital at the corner of the street.A. is buildingB. is being built C. been builtD. be building( )7. The key on the sofa when I left.A. was leftB. will be left C. is leftD. has been left( )8. Doctors all over the world.A.needD. will needB. are needingC. are needed( )9. His new book next

15、year.A. will be publishedC. is being published( )10. French in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken speaking()11. These papers yet.A. have not writtenB. is publishingD. has been publishedC. is speaking D. is notB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( )12. The sport

16、s meeting be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't( )14. The two panda were taken to Taiwan us.A. forB. inC. toD. by()15. The book.A. sells good B. sells wellC. is sold goodD. is sold well()16. The broken bike here by Old Wang.A. can repair B. can be repaired C. ca

17、n be repairing D. can repairing( )17. The jar for hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep()18. Cotton in the southeast of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD.will grow()19. The bridges a few years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built()20.The

18、se babies in the hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care()21. These bridges stone.A. are made of B. made ofC. are made intoD.made into()22. These books by the writer in the 1980s.A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writingII .用所

19、給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)填空。1. this kind of car(produce) in Shanghai?2. The shop(close) at this time of day.3. Some children(take ) good care by the nurse.4. Some new houses(build) by the villagers themselves.5. What language(speak) in Canada?6. The colour TV(buy) in that shop three days ago.7. The doctor said Ji

20、m must(operate ) on at once.8. - “the bridge(repair) yet?- Yes. ”9. We are in Grade One this year, so we(teach ) physics next year.10. - Where(be) you lastnight? - "I(ask) to help Tom at home ”11. The big tree(blow)down in the storm last night.12. The Great Wall(know) all over the world.13. the

21、 film(show) many times since last Sunday?14. the street lights usually(turn) on at seven in summer evening?15. Shanghai Museum(locate) in the centre of Shanghai.III .按要求改寫句子1. Mr. Smith told us some customs of England.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))We some customs of England.2. You can keep the book for two weeks.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))The book can for two weeks.3. The recent tsunami killed over 140,000 people.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Over 140,000 people by the recent tsunami.4. We should take good care of our desks.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Our desks should good care of our desks.5. We wi