外研版五年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語閱讀理解題含答案解析

1、外研版五年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語閱讀理解題含答案解析一、閱讀理解1.閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，在答題卷上將對(duì)應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(B)Amaniswalkingthrough(穿過)aforest.Hehassomecaps(帽子)inhishands.Intheforest,therearealotofmonkeys.Thedayishot,sothemanhasarestunderatree.Heputsonecaponhisheadandliesdowntosleep(躺下睡覺).Whenhewakesup(醒來)，hecantfindhiscaps.Wherearemycaps?hecri

2、esandlooksup.Heseessomemonkeysinthetrees.Each(每個(gè))hasacaponitshead.Givemebackmycaps!shoutsthemantothemonkeys.Buttheydontunderstand(理解)him.Theyonlyjump,laugh(笑)anddance.HowcanIgetbackmycaps?hethinks.Thenhehasanidea.Hetakesoffhiscapandthrowsitontheground.Thelittleanimalsdothesamethin9.Happilythemanpick

3、supallthecapsandgoesonhisway.(1) There are _ in the mans hands.A. some booksB. some caps(2) Hows the weather that day?A. Hot.B. Cool.(3) Where does the man lie down to sleep?A. In a treeB. In a hole.C. some monkeysC. Windy.C. Under a tree.(4) Why does the man cant find his caps when he wakes up?A. B

4、ecause(因?yàn)?he gives his caps to his friends.B. Because the monkeys take his caps.C. Because some people steal偷)his caps.D. Because he throws his caps on the ground. How is the man when he gets all his caps back?A. Sad.【答案】(1) BB. Bored.C. Angry.D. some mapsD. Cloudy.D. Beside a treeD. Happy.A(3) C(4)

5、 CD【解析】【分析】請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀題目，找出關(guān)鍵字，再與文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較，判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。通過文章中的(Hehassomecaps帽子)inhishands.),我們可以知道本題選擇B;(2)通過文章中的(Thedayishot)”,我們可以知道本題選擇A;(3)通過文章中的(sothemanhasarestunderatree.),我們可以知道本題選擇C;(5) 通過文章中的(Heseessomemonkeysinthetrees.Each(每個(gè))hasacaponitshead.),我們可以知道本題選擇C;(6) 通過文章中的(Happilythemanpicksupallthecapsandgo

6、esonhisway.),我們可以知道本題選擇Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2.閱讀理解閱讀短文選擇最恰當(dāng)答案。TodayisAugust17th.Thesunisshining.Thewindblowsgently.Itisveryhot.TheLisareatthebeachonholiday.Look,Peterisswimminginthesea.Heswimsveryfast.Hislathershoutstohim:Dontswimtoofar.Theseaisverydeep.PeterssisterJen

7、nydoesntliketoswiminthesea.Sheiscollectingshellsonthebeach.Shehasalotofshellsinherbag.ThereisalittleboybesideJenny.Fieiseatingabanana.Thenheputsthepeelonthesand.Hey,boy.Dontthrowtherubbishonthesand.Itsdirty.Jennysays.Theboysfaceturnsred.(1) Whatsthedatetoday?C. The 17th of August.C. Hot and windy.C.

8、 No, he cant.C. Collect shells.C. Leave rubbish.A.Onthe17thofAugust.B.Itsfine.(2) Howistheweather?A.Sunnyandwindy.B.Sunnyandhot.(3) CanPeterswimtoofar?A.Yes,hecan.B.No,hemustnt.(4) WhatdoesJennyliketodo?A.Saytotheboy.B.Swim.Whatcanttheboydoonthesand?A.Eatabanana.B.Peelthebanana.【答案】(1)CB(3) C(4) CC【

9、解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹Peter一家在海邊度假的短文。(1)根據(jù)短文敘述TodayisAugust17th.(今天是8月17日。)可知C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C.(2)根據(jù)短文敘述Thesunisshining.Thewindblowsgently.Itisveryhot.(太陽閃耀。微風(fēng)拂面。天氣炎熱)可知天氣晴朗炎熱。B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：B.(3)根據(jù)短文敘述Dontswimtoofar.Theseaisverydeep.(不要游得太遠(yuǎn)。大海很深。)可知用否定回答。這是can構(gòu)成的疑問句，C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C.(4)根據(jù)短文敘述Sheiscollectingshellsontheb

10、each.(她正在海灘收集貝殼。)可知C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C.(5)根據(jù)短文敘述Dontthrowtherubbishonthesand.(不要在沙灘上扔垃圾。)可知C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。要掌握短文內(nèi)容然后根據(jù)敘述來選擇合適的答案即可。3.閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。CloudMimiandMrTrainaregoodfriends.Theygoeverywheretogether.Mimialwayshelpshisfriendontherightway.Train,train.Whereareyougoing?Imgoingtothetopofth

11、emountaintoseethemapleleaves.OK.Illgowithyou.MimiandMrTrainareenjoyingthebeautifulsight.Train,train.Whereareyougoing?Imgoingtotheseashoretoseethewaves.OK.Illgowithyou.Howwonderful!Train,train.Whereareyougoing?Idontwanttotellyou.Youalwaysrunfasterthanme.Idliketogobymyself.ThenMrTrainseesthebeautifulv

12、alleyandthelovelyflowers.Suddenly,Hefallsintoahole.Hecries.Heissad.Mimiasksmanycloudsandthewindtohelphim.TheypullMrTrainout.MimiandMrTrainaretravelingagain.Theyknowfriendsshouldhelpeachother.Friendsshouldbetogethereverywhere.11) CloudMimiandMrTrain.A.goeverywheretogetherB.goodfriendsC.helpontheright

13、(2) MimiandMrTrainatthetopofthemountain.A. seethemapleleavesB. gotoC. seetheseashore(3) Howarethewaves?A. BeautifulB. WonderfulC. lovely(4) MrTraindoesntwanttogowithCloudMimibecauseMimiA.runsslowlyB.runsquicklyC.runsbyhimself(5) MrTrainfallsintoahole.Hecries.A.happilyB.quietlyC.sadly【答案】(1)AA(3) B(4

14、) BC【解析】【分析】大意：短文介紹了CloudMimi和Train先生是好朋友，它們形影不離，它們?nèi)ド巾斂礂魅~，Train先生掉進(jìn)了一個(gè)洞里，Mimi要求許多云和風(fēng)來幫助它，CloudMimi和Train先生又在旅行了。（1）根據(jù)CloudMimiandMrTrainaregoodfriends.Theygoeverywheretogether.可知CloudMimi和Train先生一起到處去每個(gè)地方，故答案為A.（2）根據(jù)Imgoingtothetopofthemountaintoseethemapleleaves.OK.Illgowithyou.可知Mimi和Train先生去山頂看看楓

15、葉，故答案為A.（3）根據(jù)Imgoingtotheseashoretoseethewaves.Howwonderful!可知海浪很好，故答案為B.（4）根據(jù)Idontwanttotellyou.Youalwaysrunfasterthanme.Idliketogobymyself.可知Train先生不想和CloudMimi一起去，因?yàn)镸imi跑得快，故答案為B.（5）根據(jù)ThenMrTrainseesthebeautifulvalleyandthelovelyflowers.Suddenly,Hefallsintoahole.Hecries.Heissad.可知Train先生掉進(jìn)了一個(gè)洞里。他

16、傷心地哭了，故答案為C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。4閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤Daveisaclerkofacompany.Hehastroublegettingtosleepatnight.Hegoestoseehisdoctor.Andthedoctorgiveshimsomeextrastrongsleepingpills（安眠藥）.OnTuesdaynightDavetakesthepills,sleepswellandawakebeforehehearsthealarmclock.Hegetstotheoffic

17、eontime,walksinandsaystohisboss,ImOK.Ihavenotroublegettingupthismorning.Thatsfine.thebossroars,butwherewereyouonWednesdayandThursday?（1）Daveisapoliceman.（2）Davetakessomeextrastrongsleepingpills.（3）DavewakesuponWednesdaymorning.（4）Thebossisangry.（5）Davegetstotheofficeontime.【答案】（1）0 2） 1 3） 0 4） 4）1（

18、5） 1【解析】【分析】這是一篇講述Dave治療失眠的幽默故事。（1）題目意思是：Dave是一位警察。根據(jù)短文敘述Daveisaclerkofacompany.（Dave是一位公司的職員。）可知此句敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（2）題目意思是：Dave吃了強(qiáng)效的安眠藥。根據(jù)短文敘述Andthedoctorgiveshimsomeextrastrongsleepingpills（安眠藥）.OnTuesdaynightDavetakesthepills（醫(yī)生給了他強(qiáng)效的安眠藥，周二晚上他吃了藥。）可知此句敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）題目意思是：Dave在周三早上醒了。根據(jù)短文敘述butwhere

19、wereyouonWednesdayandThursday?（周三和周四你在哪里？）可知此句敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）題目意思是：老板生氣了。根據(jù)短文敘述thebossroars,（老板吼道。）可知生氣了。故答案為：正確。(5)題目意思是：Dave按時(shí)到了公司。根據(jù)短文敘述Hegetstotheofficeontime(他按時(shí)到了公司。)可知此句正確。故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來判斷正誤。5閱讀理解閱讀理解，判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。MynameisJimGreen.Iamtwelve.Thatismymother.Sheisateacher.That

20、ismyfather.HisnameisJeffGreen.Heisateacher,too.HeisanEnglishteacher.Thatismysister,Kate.Sheiseight.ThisisPolly.Itisabird.Itisaparrot.（1）JimGreeniseleven.（2）Hismotheristeacher.（3）HisfatherisaChineseteacher.（4）Hissisteristwelve. 5） 5）Hehasabird.【答案】（1）0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 4）0（5） 1【解析】【分析】這是介紹Jim和家人情況的短文。（ 1

21、）句意：JimGreen11歲了。根據(jù)短文敘述MynameisJimGreen.Iamtwelve.（我叫JimGreen。我12歲了。）可知12歲了。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（ 2）句意：他的媽媽是一位老師。根據(jù)短文敘述Thatismymother.Sheisateacher.（那是我的媽媽。她是一位老師。）可知媽媽是老師。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 3）句意：他的爸爸是一位語文老師。根據(jù)短文敘述HeisanEnglishteacher.（他是一位英語老師。）可知是英語老師。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（ 4）句意：他妹妹12歲了。根據(jù)短文敘述Sheiseight.（她8歲了。

22、）可知她八歲。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（ 5）句意：他有一只鳥。根據(jù)短文敘述ThisisPolly.Itisabird.（這是Polly。它是一只鳥。）可知有一只鳥。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的相關(guān)敘述來判斷正誤。6閱讀理解閱讀理解，判斷正誤OnSundaymorning,Mr.BakertakesMikeandJoantoaplanetoflyhome.Heopensthedooroftheplaneandletsthechildrenin.Soontheplanebeginstoup.Joanlooksoutofthewind

23、ow,Oh,werelikebirdsinthesky!Shesays.Shelooksatthehouses,buttheyareliketoyhouses.Mikelooksoutofthewindow,too.Heseessomebuses.Theylookliketoybuses.Thepeopleonthegroundlookvery,verysmall,too.Thentheplanecomesdownanddown,andstopsontheground.MikeandJoanareveryhappy.（1）Mr.BakertakesMikeandJoantoaplanebeca

24、usetheyregoingtoschool.(2) Thechildrenseesomebirdsinthesky.(3) Thechildrencanseesomepeopleontheground.(4) Mikedoesntlookoutofthewindow.Theyareveryhappy.【答案】(1)00(3) 1(4) 01【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹Baker先生帶Mike和Joan坐飛機(jī)的短文。(1)句意：因?yàn)镸ike和Joan要去上學(xué)，Baker先生帶他們坐飛機(jī)。根據(jù)短文敘述OnSundaymorning,Mr.BakertakesMikeandJoantoaplane

25、toflyhome.(周日上午，Baker先生帶Mike和Joan坐飛機(jī)回家。)可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。(2)句意：孩子們?cè)诳罩锌吹揭恍B。根據(jù)短文敘述Oh,werelikebirdsinthesky!Shesays.(她說：哦，我們像鳥一樣飛在空中?！?可知不是看到鳥。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。(3)句意：孩子們可以看到地上一些人。根據(jù)短文敘述Thepeopleonthegroundlookvery,verysmall,too.(地上的人看起來也非常非常的小。)可知看到了地上的人。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。(4)句意：Mike沒有向窗外看。根據(jù)短文敘述Mikelooksou

26、tofthewindow,too.(Mike也向窗外看。)可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。(5)句意：他們很高興。根據(jù)短文敘述MikeandJoanareveryhappy.(Mike和Joan很高興。)題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的相關(guān)敘述來判斷正誤。7.閱讀理解讀一讀，判斷句子正誤Itiswinterholiday.Thechildrengotodifferentplacesfortheirholiday.BettyandDavidaretalkingabouttheirholidayonthecomputer.IgotoChang

27、chunformyholiday.Itscoldandwindythere.Thewindoftenblowsstrongly.Itoftensnowsheavily.Ihaveagoodtimewithmycousins.Wegoice-skatinghappily.Wemakesnowmenhappily.DavidHownice!IgotoSydneyformyholiday.Itssummerthere.Thewindblowsgently.Thesunshinesbrightly(明亮地).MyparentsandIoftengotothebeach.Weswimhappily.(1

28、) ItoftensnowsheavilyinwinterinChangchun.(2) ItswinterinChangchun.Thewindoftenblowsstrongly.(3) Bettyandherparentsgoice-skatingandmakesnowmenhappily.(4) ThewindblowsgentlyandthesunshinesbrightlyinsummerinSydney.Davidandhisparentsoftengotothebeach.Theyswimhappily.【答案】(1)11(3) 0(4) 11【解析】【分析】寒假到了，貝蒂和戴

29、維正在電腦上談?wù)撍麄兊募倨冢惖偃ラL(zhǎng)春度假和堂兄弟們玩得很開心，他們?nèi)セ?。他們很快樂地堆雪人；作者去悉尼度假，那里是夏天和作者的父母，他們?jīng)常去海灘。他們快樂地游泳。11)根據(jù)所給的短文，IgotoChangchunformyholiday.Itscoldandwindythere.Thewindoftenblowsstrongly.Itoftensnowsheavily.我去長(zhǎng)春度假。那里又冷又有風(fēng)。風(fēng)刮得厲害。經(jīng)常下大雪?？芍L(zhǎng)春冬天經(jīng)常雪下得很大，故答案為正確。(2)根據(jù)所給的短文，IgotoChangchunformyholiday.Itscoldandwindythere.Thew

30、indoftenblowsstrongly.我去長(zhǎng)春度假。那里又冷又有風(fēng)。風(fēng)刮得厲害?？芍L(zhǎng)春冬天風(fēng)刮得厲害，故答案為正確。(3)根據(jù)所給的短文，Ihaveagoodtimewithmycousins.Wegoice-skatinghappily.Wemakesnowmenhappily.我和我的堂兄弟們玩得很開心。我們高高興興地去滑冰。我們很快樂地堆雪人。可知貝蒂和她的堂兄弟很高興的滑冰堆雪人，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。(4)根據(jù)所給的短文，IgotoSydneyformyholiday.Itssummerthere.Thewindblowsgently.Thesunshinesbrightly.我去悉尼度假。那里是夏天。風(fēng)輕輕吹。陽光明媚?？芍つ犸L(fēng)輕輕吹，陽光明媚，故答案為正確。(5)根據(jù)所給的短文，MyparentsandIoftengotothebeach.Weswimh