2011-2018高考英語語法填空真題全國卷

1、歷年高考語法填空真題1. (2018全國卷I)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61(long) than non-runners. You don ' t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63(die

2、) early by running.While running regularly can' make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced

3、the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise . it ' s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoe

4、s. Running is cheap, easy and it 69' s always (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.2. (2018全國卷II)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop

5、. Since 2011, the country 61(grow) more corn than rice Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reas

6、on for corn's rise: The government encouragesfarmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65一riceand creates less fertilizer (化月巴)runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer fo

7、r people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _67(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizerrecommendations to farmers- and 2011, fe

8、rtilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(#F 放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide/' says the bank's Juergen o

9、egele.3. (2018全國卷III)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins scr

10、eaming at 62top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn'

11、;t feel65(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apesand monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened ea

12、ch other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) no real harm. He was just saying:“I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he a70(stay) and watch.4. (2017全國I )閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或

13、括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (醫(yī)學(xué)界) 61 a method offighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease- the very thi

14、ng the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65

15、 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount offast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt

16、 in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃點心、)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.5. (2017全國H)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In 1863 the first un

17、derground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62_ work. It took three years to complete and was built using aninteresting method. This included digging up t

18、he road, 63二 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66_(fair)unpleasantfor the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly p

19、roved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67_ every day.Later, engineers 68(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunne隧道),which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69(introduce)of electric-powered engines and

20、lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70(success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.6. (2017全國田)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-face

21、d and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward tochallenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term61 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a daymodel in New York.Sarah 63(tell) that she could be Britainrmo delnewnsnupa million dollars in

22、the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sara64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants(prove) that she has brains as well asbeauty. She is determined to carry on with h66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in

23、 order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get adegree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school (come) first. I don't want to get too

24、absorbed in modeling. It 70(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."7. (2016全國I )閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia' s biggest building, and fancy n

25、efoihotels. Butourists like me, pandas are its top 61(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK amba

26、ssador. The title will be _63(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65 I was the firstWestern TV reporter 66(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadoria

27、l duties will include 67(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _69( day) wit

28、h his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _70other is with mum-she never suspects.8. (2016全國卷R)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正 確形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify 識另 U) those of 61(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most

29、 important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before

30、lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or do

31、ing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, 70 (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry a

32、bout.9. (2016全國卷田)閱讀下面材料，在空白處向人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正 確形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called “riceoowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, anima

33、l bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine varioushardwoods and metal _43_(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably c

34、ooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(樹枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the populationgrew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great

35、 Chinese scholar Confucius, 47-lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believedknives would remind people of killings and 49(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditional

36、ly eat 50 their hands.10. (2015全國I )閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正 確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnA few hours 62, I ' d been at home in Hong Kong, with63(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, eve

37、n with the rain.I ' d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese65(painting). Instead, I ' d headed straigfor Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it ' s only an hou

38、r away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asi

39、a. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69(regular) arranges quick getaways here forpeople 70(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.11. (2015全國卷H)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的 正確形式。The adobe dwellings (土坯房)61(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by

40、 even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In additionto their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63一 (able) to “air condition “ a house without64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65(

41、slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool o

42、ff during the night and are thus always a timely offse睢 7肖) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.12. (2014全國卷I)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Are you facing a

43、situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _61(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63 mostoutstanding

44、examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn' thanged in a few days _64 even a few months. It took years ofwork_65(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _67 is driving yourfamil