外研版高中英語必修二Module4知識詳解

1、必修二 Module41 .單詞薈萃1. like n.愛好；嗜好一 n.憎惡；不喜歡2 .adj.令人愉快的 一 delight n.高興，愉快v.使人高興 一 adj.感到高興的3 . scene n景色，風景；場景 一 n.(自然)風景4 .adj.傳統(tǒng)的，習俗的 ftradition n.傳統(tǒng)，慣例5 .v.臨摹，仿造，模仿 一imitation n.模仿，仿制，仿制品6 .n.真實，現(xiàn)實 一 vt.認識，領(lǐng)悟；實現(xiàn) 一 realistic adj.現(xiàn)實主義的一 realism n.現(xiàn)實主義7 .v.采納，采用；收養(yǎng) 一adoption n.采用；收養(yǎng)8 .n.展示一exhibit v

2、t.顯示(出)；展出(覽)，陳列9 .n.表示，表達；表情；詞語一 express vt.表示，表達10 . n.破壞，毀壞 一destruction n.破壞，毀壞 n .短語檢測1 .目的是6.培養(yǎng).的興趣2 .遵循傳統(tǒng)的中國風格7.根據(jù).判斷出3 .厭倦了8.推遲4 .熱愛，著迷9.在.獲得成功5 .喜歡10.輪流m .佳句再現(xiàn)1. Do you like traditional Chinese art using brush and ink2. This is painted by the Spanish artist,Pablo Picasso.considered to be th

3、e greatest western artist of the twentieth century.3. There is an exhibition on.W .單元語法1.observe v. (to see and notice;to watch carefully)觀察；(to celebrate)慶祝；(to obey)遵守 observation n.觀察observe sb. do/doing sth. 注意到某人做/正在做某事【活學活用】1) .根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子His neighbor observed a stranger his house.他的鄰居察覺到一個陌生人進

4、入他家(2)It 's our duty .遵守交通法則是我們的義務(wù)2) .單項填空A great many countries Christmas every people in our country like the festival too.A.congratulate【解析】C根據(jù)語境可知句意為：很多國家每年都慶祝圣誕節(jié)。congratulate祝賀，follow遵循，跟隨；observe慶祝，觀察，遵守；spend度過，消磨(時間)2.alive adj.(still living and not dead) 活著的；(full of energy,happiness,ac

5、tivity etc.) 有活力的，活躍Icome alive生動起來，活躍起來bring sth. alive使有趣keep sth. alive使繼續(xù)活著，使繼續(xù)存在【易混辨析】alive, living , live ,和 lively(1)alive表語形容詞，表示“活著”時，強調(diào)“雖有死的可能，但仍活著"。常做標語、補 語以及后置定語，不能作前置定語。如： We caught a bear alive.(2)living ”獲得，健在的；現(xiàn)存的，還在使用的"。如： living things生物，living languages 現(xiàn)用語言。做表語或前置定語。liv

6、e “活的”(只作定于，只修飾物，不修飾人)；“現(xiàn)場直播的(地)/實況的(地)”(4)lively ”活潑的；熱烈的；生動的，逼真的”。可修飾人或物，如： a lively boy活潑的男 孩，a lively discussion熱烈的討論【活學活用】用 alive, lively , living或live填空(1)it is really fun to watch a performance.(2)It was a really bad accident - they 're lucky to be(3)Xu Beihong is famous for his paintings

7、 of horses.(4)He's one of the greatest composers.(5)We should try to keep the traditions.3.stand vi.&vt.戰(zhàn)力，(使)智力；忍受，忍耐 N.看臺，貨攤stand for代表；象征stand out .突出；卓越stand by袖手旁觀，無動于衷；支持，幫助can't stand sth./(sb.)doing sth.不能忍受某事/ (某人)做某事【活學活用】(1)I can't stand good food wasted.我不忍心看到好好的食物被浪費(2)H

8、is height makes him in the crowd.他身材高大，因此在人群中很突出(3)How can you and see him accused of something he didn't do你怎么能眼睜睜看著他遭人誣陷而袖手旁觀(4)The letters PLA the People;s Liberation Army.PLA這幾個字母代表中國人民解放軍4 .adopt vt.收養(yǎng);采納，采用adoption n.收養(yǎng)；采納，采用【易錯警示】adopt和adapt是極易混淆的兩個動詞，adapt意為"適應(yīng)"，常用于搭配 adapt(one

9、self)to sth.【活學活用】(1)The schools must new methods of teaching foreign languages.學校應(yīng)采用新的外語教學法(2)Paul's mother had him because she couldn't look after him herself.保羅的母親因為自己無力撫養(yǎng)他，便將他送給別人收養(yǎng)了(3)He found it hard to his new school.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)他的新學校5 .aim n.目標，對準 v.對準目標 (to try or intend to achieve somet

10、hing)打算(1)aim at (doing) sth. = aim to do sth. 力爭，努力做某事(2)aim sth. at把.瞄準；把.對準be aimed at旨在，針對，目的是(3)take aim at瞄準，把目標對準【活學活用】(1)We our production.我們的目標是將生產(chǎn)增加一倍(2)My remarks were not you.我的話并非針對你說的(3)The program improving children 's interest in science.這個節(jié)目旨在提高孩子們對科學的興趣V .短語學習1 .be/get tired of

11、厭煩，厭倦be sick of/ be bored with 厭煩，厭倦 be tired out筋疲力盡【活學活用】How can you study if you have an interest如果你有興趣，你怎么會厭煩學習呢2 .tell.by 從看出；從判斷出tell from.從看出；從.判斷出(2)tell A from B辨另A和B;區(qū)分 A和Btell the difference between A and B 區(qū)別 A 和 Btell.apart把.區(qū)分開【溫馨提示】tell當“區(qū)別，辨別”講時，其前常用can或could【活學活用】I could the look on

12、 her face that something terrible had happened.我一看她的臉色就知道出了大事了(2)Now it is harder good films bad ones.現(xiàn)在很難把好的電影和差的電影區(qū)分開來(3)The twins are so alike that we can't這兩個雙胞胎長得太像了，我們很難區(qū)分開來3 .make. of.把.認為/理解為.，以為.make it(口語)做成；成功；到達make for.朝.前進make . into把 制成make out聽出，看出，辨認出；理解，明白make up編造；組成；彌補；化妝【經(jīng)典句

13、式】What do you make of.你認為.怎么樣【相關(guān)拓展】表示"認為.則那樣”還可用下列表示法How do you find/like.What do you think of.What's your opinion of.【活學活用】How many players can a football team 幾個球員可以組成一個足球隊(2)Don't lose heart! You some day.另1J灰心，總有一天你會成功的(3)I can hardly his writing.我?guī)缀跽J不出他的筆跡4 .be crazy about.為.發(fā)狂 / 癡

14、迷(1) be addicted to = be mad/wild aboutK.狂熱(2) like crazy飛快地，拼命地drive sb. mad/crazy使某人發(fā)狂【經(jīng)典句式】It is crazy for sb. to do.某人竟做 真是瘋狂?！净顚W活用】(1)My cousin Tom detective novels.我表弟湯姆對偵探小說很入迷(2) the car at such a high price.居然花那么高的價錢去買這輛車，你真是瘋了！VI句型學習Learning to paint well takes a long time.【句式點撥】動詞-ing形式在句

15、中作主語【歸納比較】(1)動詞-ing形式在句中可直接做主語，也可用 it作形式主語。常用句型：It is no use(good)/not any use(good)+doing sth.(2)There is no + 結(jié)構(gòu)。如:There is no telling/knowing. 不可能知道.【易錯警示】動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。【活學活用】1 .根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1) makes me feel good.幫助別人讓我感覺心情愉快(2)such kinds of books.讀這樣的書沒有用2 .單項填空-What impressed you most about th

16、e movie-a very surprising ending.have had【解析】C在回答特殊疑問句時經(jīng)常用到省略的形式，因此此題解題的關(guān)鍵就是要注意省略了什么，根據(jù)問題可以看出回答應(yīng)對應(yīng)what,即應(yīng)該是句子的主語，因此用動名詞形式。課后習題I .單詞拼寫1. Please send them flowers as an e of thanks.2. The book aims to cover all a of city life.3. Outwardly she seemed confident but in r she felt extremely nervous.4. The

17、 heavy rain d all hope of a picnic.5. Many reporters were on the s covering the accident.n .選詞填空be fond of, put off, develop an interest in, succeed in, take turns1. Scientists claim they have finding a cure for cancer.2. We had to publishing the book for some reason.3. My parents going to art galle

18、ries. They often go there.4. Influenced by my parents, I have art too.5. They had to looking after the patient.m .單項填空1 .Through having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still the traditional customs.2.She made history come with tales from her own memories.3.The on his face told me that he was angry.C. appearance4.I can't stand with Jane in the same office. She just refusestalking while she