八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專題(含答案)1

1、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專題 （ 含答案 ）1一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）1 閱讀理解We each have memories. That's why we still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and

2、 again. Many of the great men of world have surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He learns the sounds remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children live with their parents in foreign count

3、ries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time and they are busy with other subjects too.But your memory will become better and better when you d

4、o more and more exercises.（ 1 ） Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time?A. They always sleep very well.B. They often eat good food.C. They read a lot of books.D. They have very good memories.（ 2 ） When does everyone learn his mother language?A. At the age of six.B. When he is a

5、small child.C. After he goes to school.D. When he can read and write.（ 3 ） What does a child need to do before he can speak?A. He needs to read and write.B. He needs to chat with others.C. He needs to hear and remember the sounds.D. He needs to think hard and listen to much music.（ 4 ） What must you

6、 do if you want your memory to become better?A. You must eat a lot of food, especially lots of fish.B. You must keep practising it.C. You must say or do things only once.D. You must become a great man.【答案】 （ 1 ） D（2） B（3） C（4） B【解析】 【分析】主要講了我們每個人都有記憶及好記性的好處。（ 1 ）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Some people have very good memo

7、ries and they can easily learn manythings in a short time ,可知一些人有好記性，所以短時間內可以學習許多東西，故選D。(2) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child., 可知每個 人是小孩子時學習母語，故選 B。(3) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) He learns the sounds remembers them and then he learns to speak., 可知他學習發(fā)音記住它們，然后學習說，故選Co(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) But you

8、r memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.,可知當你做越來越多的鍛煉時你的記憶將變得越來越好，故選 B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。2 .根據(jù)材料內容，選擇正確答案。CTed, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher."I got a red fl

9、ower today. Could you please sign this note?mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is" OK' , but he often getscan do better than this." Mum knows what it means. She tells me“ You can do better than thismean

10、s “ Extremely bad " in China.In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is“ Please betomorrow ” . Many parents are satisfied with a -grade for each subject.But things

11、 in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6 th grade in the US! Yet his parents and teachers didn't think he worked hard enough.Is it too strict in Chi

12、na? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.(1) Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday?A. Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.B. Because he did something wrong.C. Because the teacher was happy with his progress.D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.(2)

13、 If a student i n the USA gets“OKinhis schoolwork, it means.A. he gets top scoresB. he gets medium scoresC. he gets extremely bad scoresD. he gets the worst scores(3) The underlined word s “high expectations " in this passage means":.A.很高的待遇B很多的自由a艮高的期望D很多的關愛(4) The writer mainly wants to

14、tell us.A. the differences between Chinese education and American educationB. Chinese students are better than American studentsC. American parents are not strict enough with their children D. what's the best way to educate child【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】本文通過自己的感受談論中國教育與美國教育的不同。美國的教育依靠 學生的自覺性與

15、自主性。中國的家長對孩子的要求嚴格，并且學校給學生的作業(yè)量上也是 較大的。推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段最后一句he had been talking in class結合上文得知，他在學校做了錯事，那就是在課堂亂說話。故選 B推理判斷。問題：如果一名美國的學生在學校評語中得到了一個“ OK”它的意思是什么？分析原句： Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is "OK".句意： 泰 德幾乎得不了很高的成績在他的學校學習。他得到最好的評語是“OK聯(lián)系下文，因為他的表現(xiàn)不好，所以他經(jīng)常得到的是你能

16、做的比這次好。”因此體現(xiàn)當學生在學校成績中等的時候，評語為OK故選B。詞義猜測。句意：但是，事情在中國的學校有很大的不同。父母對孩子有很高的期望。同時結合實際情況，中國的父母對孩子的期望很高。因此劃線部分為很高有期望。故選C作者意圖。根據(jù)最后一句Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybeboth are true.句意：中國的教育太嚴嗎？還是美國的教育不嚴？可能兩者都是真的。從中 心句中得出結論，重點在介紹中國與美國的教育上有所不同。故選 A【點評】議論文閱讀首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點，然后

17、用什么樣的論據(jù)進行怎樣的 分析，最后得出了什么樣的結論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問題。看題時注意確定關 鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項一致的內容，就可以輕松的確定答案。3.閱讀下列材料，從 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Detective Conan is back on the big screen. It came out in Japan on April 13th, in Taiwan on July 6th, in Korea on August 8th and in Chinese mainland theaters on November 9th. What kin

18、d of mystery （神秘事件）will he have to solve this time?Days before a big meeting in Tokyo, an explosion (爆炸) takes place around the building where there will be a meeting. Conan thinks this is strange. Why does the explosion take place before the meeting, but not during the meeting? Conan finds a police

19、 officer named Amuro at the place of explosion. He thinks Amuro may know something. He looks into Amuro. At the same time, Conan's neighbor Kogoro Mouri is caught because the police found his fingerprints (指 紋) at the scene (現(xiàn)場) of the explosion. But Conan believes Mouri had nothing to do with t

20、he thing. He tries to prove this.Can Conan solve this mystery? You can find out yourself by watching Detective Conan: Zero the Enforcer. It lasts 115 minutes. Enjoy it!(1) The movie came out in Chinese mainland on.A. April 13thB. July 6thC. August 8thD. November 9th(2) The underlined world "pro

21、ve" means in Chinese.A.證實.B1信.Cf測.成現(xiàn).(3) Which of the following is NOT true?A. The explosion takes place in Tokyo.B. Conan's fingerprints are at the scene of the explosion.C. The explosion takes place before the meeting.D. Amuro is a police officer.【答案】(1) DA3 3) B【解析】【分析】主要講了電影偵探柯南。(1)細節(jié)題。

22、根據(jù) in Chinese mainland theaters on November 9th. 可知在 11 月 9 日在中國 大陸上映，故選Do(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) But Conan believes Mouri had nothing to do with the thing.可知柯南相信Mouri與這件事沒有關系，所以柯南努力證實，故選 Ao(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Conan's neighbor Kogoro Mouri is caught because the police found his fingerprints (指紋)at the scene (現(xiàn)場)of the

23、explosion.可知是柯南鄰居 Kogoro Mouri 的 指紋在現(xiàn)場發(fā)現(xiàn)，而不是柯南的，故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。4 .閱讀理解A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs, If you skip meals, you can't get enough calories (卡路里) .And

24、then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy.Exer

25、cise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no

26、 time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier.(1) The underlined word "skip" means "" in Chinese.A.詢問B過Cfi止D移(2)

27、According to the scientists, kids should spend at least minutes exercising every week.A. 30B. 50C. 100D. 150(3) Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage?A. Because they are too lazy to exercise. B. Because they feel great after giving up sports.C. Because they are busy with their stu

28、dies. D. Because they don't like playing sports at all.(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.B. You need to drink three to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy.C. Students should exe

29、rcise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy.D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. What's the main idea of this passage?A. How to eat healthily.B. How to exercise.C. How to look thinner.D. How to keep healthy.【答案】(1) BD(3) C(4) DD【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣保持健康

30、。(1)推斷題。根據(jù) you can't get enough calories(卡路里).你不能得到足夠的卡路里，所以是不吃飯，所以skip意思是略過，故選Bo(2) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.可知科學家說孩子們應該一天至少鍛煉30分鐘，一周 5次，所以一周150分鐘，故選D。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no ti

31、me left after finishing their homework.可知孩子們經(jīng)常放棄運動，說做完作業(yè)后沒有剩下的時間來運動， 故選Co(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.可知運動可以幫助孩子們更好地睡覺和更好學習，故選D。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了怎樣保持健康。故選 Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

32、解大意之后找出中心思想。5 閱讀理解When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.It was the early autumn of my first year at a high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the o

33、ther students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn't talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn't want my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the cl

34、assroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, without a word, only a smile.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make frien

35、ds. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile becomes my best friend now.One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn't remember smiling at me!It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is.

36、If you think you are unhappy, you might truly unhappy. So smile at the world and it will smile back.（ 1 ） What was the writer's problem?A. Her old school was far away.B. She had no friends at a new school.C. Her parents worried too much about her.D. Her heart was broken.（2） How did the smile cha

37、nge her life?A. She started to make friends.B. She became the best friend with the boy.C. Her parents don't worry about her any more.D. She began to smile at people.（ 3 ） Where does the writer think her feeling of unhappiness come from?A. From her old school.B. From her parents.C. From her new c

38、lassmates.D. From herself.【答案】 （ 1 ） B（2） A（3） D【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介紹了一個微笑改變人生的故事。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. 我很孤獨，害怕和任何人做朋友，可知作者在新學校沒有朋友。故選B。（2 ）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段I started to talk with other students and make friends. 可知，作者因為那個微笑開始和別人說話以及交朋友。故選A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段If

39、you think you are unhappy, you might truly unhappy. 如果你認為自己不開心，你可能真的不開心，可知作者認為她的不開心來源于她自己。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全 文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6 .閱讀理解The Ant BullyActors: Julia Roberts (Voice) , Nicolas Cage (Voice)Language: EnglishRunning time: 1 hour 25 minutesPrice: Weekda

40、ys$30 $15(Children Under 7)Weekends$ 40 $ 20 (Children Under 7 )I really enjoyed this movie. It's a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there.JamesI would recommend (推薦)this movie to everyone. Whether you go with family or friends, I think this movie has so

41、mething you will really enjoy!SamI've seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made some of the scenes are so beautiful.JohnI went to see this movie with my 6-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were surpris

42、ed at how funny it was. We just couldn't help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family.Mary (1) From the poster (海報)，we can tell that is spoken in the movie.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. JapaneseD. French(2) John likes the movie because of.A. the funny actors B. the wonderful music C.

43、 the sweet voices D. the beautiful scenes (3) Mary and her daughter spent watching the movie.A. $30B.$40C. $45D. $60【答案】(1) BD(3) C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹了電影別惹螞蟻相關信息。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Language: English可知，這是一部英文電影。故選 B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 I've seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so wel

44、l made some of the scenes are so beautiful. 可知，John 最喜歡電影美麗的場景。故 選D。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)方框中Weekdays$30 $15 ( Children Under 7)和最后一段Iwent to see this movie with my 6-year-old daughter this Tuesday.可知兩人要花 45 美金。故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7 .閱讀理解Having good manners (禮節(jié))is an i

45、mportant part of life. You know that you should never shout in public (公共場合) .But what about when it comes to the online world? When you use social media apps (社交媒體應用),like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember tomind your manners.For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on WeChat.

46、But I haven't met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friend request(請求),I tell them clearly who I am andhow I got their contact info (聯(lián)系方式) .Just like in real life, the key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful. But sometimes, people forget this.One of my friends lik

47、es to send really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to keep up with all his messages and remember everything. I think this is a bit bad!There are many other things that you shouldn't do on social media. Take a look and remember to do your best to be polite.Don't share your frien

48、ds' WeChat contact info with people you don't know. Ask your friend first before sharing.Don't add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group.If you use English, don't use all caps. IF YOU WRITE LIKE THIS, IT LOOK

49、S LIKE YOU'RE SCREAMING. DON'T DO IT.(1) From Paragraph 1, we can learn that _.A. shouting in public is badB. shouting online is goodC. WeChat is more popular than Sina Weibo D. internet users don't have manners(2) When adding a new friend on WeChat, we should 一A. ask for a face-to-face

50、meetingB. ask for the person's real nameC. say clearly how we got their contact infoD. send them a real letter later(3) What example does the writer use to show bad manners?A. Sending a lot of pictures.B. Telling others' information.C. Remembering others' messages.D. Sending long voice m

51、essages.(4) What does the story mainly talk about?A. Having good manners in public.B. Having good manners online.C. Some popular social media apps.D. How to send a short message.【答案】(1) A (2) C (3) D (4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了在網(wǎng)絡世界里怎樣做得有禮貌。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) you should never shout in public.可知當眾大叫是不好的。故選A。(2)細節(jié)

52、題。根據(jù) I tell them clearly who I am and how I got their contact info.可知在微信上添加新朋友時，應告訴他你怎樣得到他的聯(lián)系方式。故選Co(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on WeChat. I think it's bad.可知在微信上發(fā)送長的語音信息是不好的，是沒有禮貌的。故選 D。(4)主旨題。通過文章，作者首先提出在社交媒體上也要注意有禮貌，然后用大量的篇幅介紹了在使用微信時怎樣做有禮貌，不應該怎樣做。故選Bo【

53、點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和主旨題都是常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中找答案；主 旨題是通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8 .閱讀理解What's that in the sky? Is it a bird? Is it a plane? No, it's Hello Kitty.That's how Lauren Rojas, 12, from the US thought of her science project. She sent her Hello Kitty doll into the sky early this month. She wanted to

54、 find out how altitude (高度)changed airpressure (氣壓)and temperature, according to New York Daily News.Rojas put the doll and a small computer into a rocket model, and then sent it up with a weather balloon (氣球).The computer recorded the height, air pressure and temperature. Rojas also put in a video

55、camera to record the trip."It took about two or three weeks to put it all together," said Rojas. "I think people will think it (the video ) is really cool."The balloon got to 28.5km above the Earth. At that height, the doll could see the blue curves (曲線) of our planet. The air wa

56、s very thin up there, and soon the balloon broke up(爆炸)The doll fell from the sky and at last it ended up in a tree. It was 76km from the place where it had started its journey.(1) Rojas do her science project.A. early this morning B. early this month C. last week D. two or three weeks ago (2) Rojas

57、 used to find out how high the doll was.A. A rocket model B. A weather balloon C. A small computer D. A video camera (3) At last the balloon broke up at the height of.B. 28.5km above the Earth B. 76km above the Earth C. a tree D. a plane in flight (4) Rojas did the project to find out.A. how a plane

58、 or a bird fliesC. how high a Hello Kitty can flyD. how altitude changes air pressure and temperatureE. what our planet looks like from a great height【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】主要講了Lauren Rojas把Hello Kitty放到天空中想發(fā)現(xiàn)高度是怎樣影響氣壓和溫度的。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) She sent her Hello Kitty doll into the sky early this month. 可知是月初就做 實驗，故選Bo(2) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The computer recorded the height, air pressure and temperature. 可知電月百 記錄了高度，故選Co(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The balloon got to 28.5km above the Earth. At that height, the doll could see the blue curves (曲線) o