中考英語--詞性轉(zhuǎn)換概念詳解(帶練習)-考前沖刺(共5頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上知識點六 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換I形容詞副詞1、加ly 專心-專注-專業(yè)quiet安靜的 beautiful美麗的 bright明亮的 careful仔細的 certain一定 clear清楚 loud大聲 sad難過的 wide廣泛 serious嚴重的 usual通常 final最后 safe安全 real真的 recent最近的 main主要 accurate精確的2、去y加ily easy_容易的 heavy_大量 angry_生氣的 hungry_饑餓的 happy_ 快樂的 lucky_幸運的 3、le結(jié)尾，去e加y possible_可能 gentle_輕柔的 4、不

2、變 hard難的努力地，猛烈地 fast 快 early早 late 晚 enough足夠 straight筆直II. 動詞名詞1、 加(e)r、or、ress farm 耕種farmer農(nóng)民 drive 駕駛driver駕駛員teach 教導teacher老師 work 工作worker工人write 寫_作家 report 報道reporter記者 win 贏_獲勝者 own 擁有_擁有者 paint畫、粉刷painter畫家 manage 經(jīng)營manager經(jīng)理 record 記錄recorder錄音機act-actor 男演員 visitvisitor觀光者 invent-invent

3、or 發(fā)明家 calculate_計算器 waitwaitress女服務(wù)員 actactress女演員 2、 加ion結(jié)尾addaddition加collectcollection 收集 discussdiscussion討論 decide_決定 inventinvention發(fā)明物 inviteinvitation 邀請 operateoperation手術(shù) pollutepollution 污染 solve_解答 organize_組織 locate_地點 suggest_建議 protect-protection 保護 3、 加ing begin_開始buildbuilding大樓 sa

4、ysaying 諺語 paintpainting 繪畫meetmeeting 會議 train_培訓meanmeaning意義4、 其他 serve_服務(wù) speak_演講、言語 fish_漁夫 enter_入口 know_知識 weigh_重量 please_愉快 develop_發(fā)展choose_選擇 tour_游客 die_死亡 succeed_成功 fly_飛行、航班 memorize_記憶 mix_混合物 cook_廚師 save_安全 act_活動 able_能力relax_放松 practice_練習III. 名詞名詞art藝術(shù)_畫家 science_科學家 city_市民 cu

5、stom_顧客 office_官員 engine_工程師 friend_友誼 business_男商人 business_女商人 library_圖書管理員 law_律師neighbour_鄰居IV. 名詞形容詞 1、 名詞后加ful carecareful 小心的 useuseful 有用的 helphelpful有幫助的 thankthankful 感激的 wonderwonderful精彩的 powerpowerful 強大的harmharmful 有害的 2、名詞后加y cloudcloudy 多云的 rainrainy 下雨的 windwindy 有風的 snowsnowy 下雪的

6、sun_晴朗的 noise_ 吵鬧的 healthhealthy 健康的 fun_ 滑稽的 lucklucky 幸運的 3、名詞后加ly friendfriendly 友好的 love_可愛的 4、形容詞以al 結(jié)尾nationnational 國家的 educationeducational 教育的 nature_ 自然的 tradition_ 傳統(tǒng)的 medicine_ 醫(yī)藥的 physics_ 物理的 chemistry_ 化學的 history_ 歷史的 5、名詞末尾的ce變成t difference(s)different 不同 importanceimportant 重要的 6、名

7、詞后加en woodwooden木制的 goldgolden金色的 7、形容詞后加y difficultdifficulty 困難 honesthonesty誠實8、形容詞后加dom free_自由 wise_聰明 9、其他 dangerdangerous危險的 office_官方的fool_愚蠢的 west_西方的 favour_最喜歡的 foreignerforeign 外國的 home_無家可歸的 expenseexpensive 貴的 truthtrue 真實的 wound_受傷的 response_負責的 electricityelectric電的electronic 電子的 V.

8、前綴possible_可能、不可能（同樣適用polite, patient）healthy_健康的不健康的 honest_誠實不誠實的 appear_出現(xiàn)消失 like_喜歡不喜歡 練習1.His _ sister is only one year older than he. (old)2. The Smiths live on the _ floor of the building. (nine)3. All the great _ are respected by the world. (invent)4. Ill do my homework more _ next time. (ca

9、re)5. When you study a foreign language, its important to make a good _. (begin)6. I helped the old man to show my _. (kind)7. In the past punishment was decided by the university. The student had no _ but to accept it. (choose)8. Our teacher told us the _ story I had ever heard . (sad)9.What nice _

10、! Lets put them on the walls of the meeting room. (paint)10. The old lady was too _ to say a word. (frighten)11. A _ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)12.Mary _ playing the piano for two hours every day. (practice)13.The wind is blowing _. Its the right time to fly kites. (gentle) 14.

11、 The visitors are _ students. (main)15.English has more _ who learn it as a second language than Chinese. (speak)16.Could you tell me who will give us a _ on childrens education? (speak)17. To my _, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)18. In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are _. (

12、freeze)19. In _ weather, the water is always covered with ice. (freeze)20.Weve to work out a _ to the problem. (solve)21.The doctors were busy operating on the _ soldier during the war. (wound) 22.Your pet dog is so _ that all of us like to play with it. (love) 23. Of all the boys, Li Ming studies _

13、. (hard)24. We are all pleased to hear that the _ went on very well. ( operate)25.WHO means World Health _. (organize) 26. These modern machines work . (automatic)27. This cartoon film is _ than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)28. I think the success will depend on your _ not your money. ( wise) 2

14、9.As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl _ on the grass in the sun. (lie)30.The shopping center is always _ of customers at weekends. (fill)31.Do you know the _ of the nearest police station? (located)32.A few friends of _ will come to our dinner party tonight. (we) 33. We have been told the

15、 _ of the case. (true)34. I felt _ sorry for having missed such a wonderful football match. (truth)35. The weather is _, so youd better take an umbrella with you. (change)36.To be _, I think you didnt sing as well as Jack. (honesty) 37. You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is _. (health)38.E

16、veryone should take an _ part in sports events. ( activity) 39. We all know that theres no _ thing on the moon. (live)40. No one knows whether Bin Laden is still _ or not. (live)41. I cant find my wallet. It has _! (appear) 42.The mother was _ to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)43. Many

17、students are not able to pay their college _. (expensive)44.I dont think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my _? (suggest)45.George Stephenson became famous in his _. (twenty)46.That girls _ hair attracted all of us. (gold)47. Its a _ to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)48.

18、The lost calculator has been returned to its _. (own)49. Be sure to let me know whenever you are in _. ( dangerous)50. She took the two oclock _ to Chicago just now. (fly)51. The tall _ is one of my fathers best friends. (art)52. Have you decided to take the headmasters _? (advise)53. Many people became after the fire. (home)54. They were well _ at a friends house. (service)55.The street has been _ by the workers. (wide)56.Chinese will be _ used in the world