人教版高中英語配套ppt課件：選修7 unit 3 period 1

1、話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究Unit 3Under the sea Dolphins are not fish, but warmblooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this waythey are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals.The

2、ir brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long timeat least twenty or thirty years.話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究 Like some other animals, dolphins use sound to help them find their way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We

3、now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw. Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究 There is a stor

4、y about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded (傷害傷害) Jack

5、. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the areaexcept for The Penguin. Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究. 閱讀短文

6、，判斷正閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤誤(F)1Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they have large brains. ()2The dolphin uses its nose to help it find its way around. ()3. By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that dolphins are friendly and clever. ()F TT話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)

7、探究.例句仿寫例句仿寫1她注意到經(jīng)理瞪大了眼睛她注意到經(jīng)理瞪大了眼睛不是對(duì)她，而是對(duì)她身后。不是對(duì)她，而是對(duì)她身后。 She noticed the manager staring_ her，_ her.2但是經(jīng)濟(jì)力量與政治勢力不一樣。但是經(jīng)濟(jì)力量與政治勢力不一樣。 But economic power is _ political power.3除了在學(xué)校我們必須讀的那些詩之外，我其實(shí)沒有認(rèn)真地除了在學(xué)校我們必須讀的那些詩之外，我其實(shí)沒有認(rèn)真地讀過。讀過。 I really didnt read seriously _the poems we had to do in school. exc

8、ept fornot atbut behindnot the same as話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究Period 1Warming Up, Prereading & Reading.單詞識(shí)記單詞識(shí)記1_ v to stop speaking or doing something for a short time before starting again2_ nthe distance from the top surface of something such as a river or hole to the bottom of it

9、3_ v to pull something along the ground, often because it is too heavy to carrysort out in the meantimehear of話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究4_ adj.happening once a year5_nwhen a group of people work effectively together6_vto see something happen, especially a crime or accident7_prep.if one thi

10、ng or person is opposite another, they are facing each other8_vto strongly suggest that someone does something 9_na relation between people10_nthe land along the edge of a large area of water such as an ocean or lakeshore annualteamworkwitnessoppositeurgerelationship話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互

11、動(dòng)探究.短語天地短語天地1_在此期間；與此同時(shí)在此期間；與此同時(shí)2_聽說過聽說過3_ 整理；分類整理；分類4_ 即將做某事即將做某事5hold up _6help. out _7a pack of _8ahead of _9bring in _in the meantimehear ofsort outbe about to do支撐；舉起支撐；舉起幫助某人擺脫困境或危險(xiǎn)幫助某人擺脫困境或危險(xiǎn)一包；一包；(野獸等的野獸等的)一群；一盒一群；一盒在在前面；早于前面；早于收獲收獲(莊稼等莊稼等)；生產(chǎn)；帶來；引進(jìn)；提出；生產(chǎn)；帶來；引進(jìn)；提出；掙得掙得(報(bào)酬等報(bào)酬等話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主

12、學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究.句型搜索句型搜索1This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. 信息提取信息提取be about to意為意為“剛要，即將剛要，即將”。 例句仿寫例句仿寫一本新書即將出版。一本新書即將出版。 A new book _ _ _ _ brought out. is about to be話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究2As we drew closer，I could see a whale being attacked b

13、y a pack of about six other killers. 信息提取信息提取see.being done意為意為“看到看到正在被正在被”。 例句仿寫例句仿寫我看到她受到這樣虐待非常憤怒。我看到她受到這樣虐待非常憤怒。 It makes me angry to _ _ _ _ so badly.See her being treated話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究3What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out? 信息提取信息提取evidence that.

14、意為意為“的證據(jù)的證據(jù)”。that引引導(dǎo)同位語從句。導(dǎo)同位語從句。 例句仿寫例句仿寫你認(rèn)為不動(dòng)腦筋就能做好這件工作的想法是你認(rèn)為不動(dòng)腦筋就能做好這件工作的想法是完完 全錯(cuò)誤的。全錯(cuò)誤的。 _ _ _ you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.The idea that話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究.預(yù)讀理解預(yù)讀理解1Fast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text. What

15、happened to James after he was washed off the boat? AHe got hurt by a shark. BHe was abandoned by the other whalers and felt terrified. CHe dropped his hope and was nearly dying. DHe was held up in the water by Old Tom and rescued.話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究According to the text, which of t

16、he following is NOT right? AThe killers like Old Tom are fierce yet always ready to help the whalers. BThe writer didnt believe the killers could help the whalers catch whales before working at the whaling station. CThe whalers left the body of the whale eaten up by the killers. DIt was hard to hand

17、le the boat in the rough sea.話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究Old Tom throws itself out of the water and then crashes down in order to _. Agive the whalers the information about a whale Btell the whalers it is hungry Chelp the whalers catch the whale Dinform the whalers to run away話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自

18、主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究What is the main idea of the first anecdote? AAbout a hunting experience of old Tom. BAbout how the killer whales help the whalers to hunt a whale. CAbout how the whalers killed Old Tom. DAbout how the killer whales killed the whales.話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究Whats the

19、 main idea of the second anecdote? AFierce killers, like Old Tom, could protect people. BJames was washed off the boat. CIt was hard to handle the boat in rough sea. DOld Tom rescued James from other killers.答案答案DCABA話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究2Careful Reading: Read the text carefully and f

20、ill in the blanks.boat watercrashed話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究1annual (1)adj.年度的；每年的年度的；每年的 Mr.Watsons annual income is $20,000. 沃森先生全年的收入為兩萬美元。沃森先生全年的收入為兩萬美元。 She put aside a small sum every week to pay for her annual holiday. 她每星期存一點(diǎn)錢用于每年的度假。她每星期存一點(diǎn)錢用于每年的度假。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課

21、堂互動(dòng)探究(2)n.年刊，年鑒；一年生植物年刊，年鑒；一年生植物Many garden plants are annuals.許多觀賞植物都是一年生的。許多觀賞植物都是一年生的。 話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究Our company is having an annual meeting banquet in your restaurant; can you show me the way?我們公司在貴酒店舉行年會(huì)聚餐，你能指引一下嗎？我們公司在貴酒店舉行年會(huì)聚餐，你能指引一下嗎？Thanksgiving parade is an annual eve

22、nt.感恩節(jié)游行是一年一度的活動(dòng)。感恩節(jié)游行是一年一度的活動(dòng)。Next Monday is the anniversary of the day I first met you.下周一是我第一次遇見你的周年紀(jì)念日。下周一是我第一次遇見你的周年紀(jì)念日。 話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究【完成句子完成句子】How did you celebrate your _？ 你是怎樣慶祝結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日的？你是怎樣慶祝結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日的？She is training for _. 她在為每年一次的田徑比賽做訓(xùn)練。她在為每年一次的田徑比賽做訓(xùn)練。Wed like to s

23、ee your _for the last two years. 我們想看看貴公司過去兩年的年度報(bào)告。我們想看看貴公司過去兩年的年度報(bào)告。annual reportwedding anniversarythe annual race話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究2witness (1)vt.當(dāng)場見到；目擊；作證當(dāng)場見到；目擊；作證 Having witnessed the accident, I felt it my duty to make a statement to the police. 由于我親眼目睹了那次事故，我覺得向警察陳述是義不容辭由于

24、我親眼目睹了那次事故，我覺得向警察陳述是義不容辭的。的。 We are witnessing the most important scientific development of the century. 我們正親眼目睹本世紀(jì)最重要的科學(xué)發(fā)展。我們正親眼目睹本世紀(jì)最重要的科學(xué)發(fā)展。 We will long remember the achievements we witnessed here.我們將長久地銘記在這里目睹的成就。我們將長久地銘記在這里目睹的成就。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究(2)n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)目擊者；證人；證據(jù)The wi

25、tness is an onthespot reporter. 證人是一名在現(xiàn)場的記者。證人是一名在現(xiàn)場的記者。He is a key witness in this case.在這個(gè)案件中，他是一個(gè)主要的證人。在這個(gè)案件中，他是一個(gè)主要的證人。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究She witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.她作證看見此人進(jìn)入那棟建筑物。她作證看見此人進(jìn)入那棟建筑物。I was a witness to the argument.我是那場爭論的見證人。我是那場爭論的見證人。M

26、y old clothes are a witness to my poverty.我的舊衣服就是我貧窮的證據(jù)。我的舊衣服就是我貧窮的證據(jù)。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究【一言助記一言助記】 The witness(目擊者目擊者)who witnessed(目擊目擊) the incident gave witness(證據(jù)證據(jù)) to the police and promised to be a witness (證證人人) 這個(gè)目擊了這場事故的目擊者向警察提交了證據(jù)并且答應(yīng)做這個(gè)目擊了這場事故的目擊者向警察提交了證據(jù)并且答應(yīng)做證人。證人。話題美文

27、欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究【完成句子完成句子】Several villagers _ the air crash in which 8 people were killed. 幾位村民目睹了這起造成幾位村民目睹了這起造成8人罹難的空難。人罹難的空難。He witnessed _ the accused kill the boy. 他作證說曾看到被告殺了那男孩。他作證說曾看到被告殺了那男孩。He is a living _my innocence. 他是證明我清白的活證人。他是證明我清白的活證人。witness towitnessedto having se

28、en話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究opposite(1)adj.相反的；對(duì)面的；對(duì)立的相反的；對(duì)面的；對(duì)立的She tries calming her mother down but it seems to have the opposite effect.她試著讓她媽媽平靜下來，卻似乎火上澆油了。她試著讓她媽媽平靜下來，卻似乎火上澆油了。You must cross the bridge if you want to get to the opposite bank of the river.如果你要到河對(duì)岸去，你必須過橋。如果你要到河對(duì)岸去，你必須

29、過橋。3話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究(2)n.對(duì)立面；反義詞對(duì)立面；反義詞Jack is considerate; his wife is just the opposite.杰克能體貼人，而他妻子恰恰相反。杰克能體貼人，而他妻子恰恰相反。 Good is the opposite of bad.好是壞的反面。好是壞的反面。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究(3)prep.在在的對(duì)面的對(duì)面The No. 2 Middle School is opposite the police station.第二中學(xué)就在公安

30、局的對(duì)面。第二中學(xué)就在公安局的對(duì)面。Have you seen the house opposite the railway station？你看到火車站對(duì)面的房子了嗎？你看到火車站對(duì)面的房子了嗎？(4)adv.在對(duì)面在對(duì)面They dont live on this side of the road, they live opposite.他們不住在馬路這邊，他們住在那邊。他們不住在馬路這邊，他們住在那邊。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究I sat opposite to him during the meal.吃飯的時(shí)候我坐在他的對(duì)面。吃飯的時(shí)候我坐

31、在他的對(duì)面。Their opinion is entirely opposite to ours.他們的意見和我們的完全相反。他們的意見和我們的完全相反。There was a garden on the opposite side of the street.街的對(duì)面有個(gè)花園。街的對(duì)面有個(gè)花園。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究【翻譯句子翻譯句子】Black and white are opposites. _His house is opposite to mine. _他的房子在我的房子對(duì)面。他的房子在我的房子對(duì)面。 黑和白相反。黑和白相反。話題美文

32、欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究flee (fled，fled，fleeing)(1)vi.消失，消散；逃走消失，消散；逃走The mist was fleeing before the rising sun.太陽慢慢升起，薄霧漸漸消失。太陽慢慢升起，薄霧漸漸消失。They had fled to America, and were beyond the grasp of their enemies.他們逃到美洲，擺脫了敵人的控制。他們逃到美洲，擺脫了敵人的控制。4話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究(2)vt.逃避；逃跑，逃

33、走逃避；逃跑，逃走During the civil war，thousands of people fled the country.在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間，成千上萬的人逃離了這個(gè)國家。在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間，成千上萬的人逃離了這個(gè)國家。He killed his enemy and fled the country.他殺了仇人，然后逃往國外。他殺了仇人，然后逃往國外。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究【句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換】The customers ran away from the bank when the alarm sounded.The customers_ the b

34、ank when the alarm sounded.The customers_ _ the bank when the alarm sounded.The customers _ _ the bank when the alarm sounded.escaped fromfledfled from話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究drag(1)vt.拖、拉；拖累；緩慢而吃力地行進(jìn)拖、拉；拖累；緩慢而吃力地行進(jìn)Never argue with an idiot. They drag you down to their level and beat you

35、 with experience. 千萬別和白癡爭吵。他們會(huì)把你拉到和他們相同的水平，千萬別和白癡爭吵。他們會(huì)把你拉到和他們相同的水平，再用經(jīng)驗(yàn)擊敗你。再用經(jīng)驗(yàn)擊敗你。Must you drag politics into everything?你非得事事都把政治扯進(jìn)來嗎？你非得事事都把政治扯進(jìn)來嗎？He dragged the heavy chest across the floor.他在地板上拉著沉重的箱子。他在地板上拉著沉重的箱子。5話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究(2)vi.拖曳；緩慢而吃力地行進(jìn)拖曳；緩慢而吃力地行進(jìn)Why do you hav

36、e to drag in the question of money all the time？你為什么老將金錢問題扯進(jìn)來？你為什么老將金錢問題扯進(jìn)來？The protesters were dragged away by the police.抗議者被警察拖走了。抗議者被警察拖走了。The battle dragged and the rainy season set in.戰(zhàn)爭拖延著，雨季卻來臨了。戰(zhàn)爭拖延著，雨季卻來臨了。 話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究How much longer is this going to drag on? 這事還要拖

37、多久？這事還要拖多久？話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究【完成句子完成句子】Lets not _ this discussion, weve got to reach a decision. 這場討論別拖下去了，我們得作個(gè)決定了。這場討論別拖下去了，我們得作個(gè)決定了。She _that incident just to embarrass me. 她又扯起那件事故意想使我難堪。她又扯起那件事故意想使我難堪。She _herself out of bed, still half asleep. 她她 掙扎著起了床，還是睡眼惺忪。掙扎著起了床，還是睡眼惺忪。d

38、raggeddrag outdragged up話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究6urge vt.驅(qū)策；鼓勵(lì)；力陳；催促驅(qū)策；鼓勵(lì)；力陳；催促 And so today Britain will urge Europe to take further sanctions against Iran. 因此今天英國將敦促歐洲對(duì)伊朗采取進(jìn)一步的制裁。因此今天英國將敦促歐洲對(duì)伊朗采取進(jìn)一步的制裁。 Motoring organizations are urging drivers not to travel by road if possible. 機(jī)動(dòng)車協(xié)會(huì)勸

39、告開車的人暫時(shí)不要使用公路。機(jī)動(dòng)車協(xié)會(huì)勸告開車的人暫時(shí)不要使用公路。 They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation. 他們要求圖書館假期也開放。他們要求圖書館假期也開放。 話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究The teacher urged on us the necessity of practice.老師向我們強(qiáng)調(diào)練習(xí)的必要性。老師向我們強(qiáng)調(diào)練習(xí)的必要性。The vacation is coming and I have an urge to travel.假期快到了，我很想外

40、出旅行。假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。 話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究【完成句子完成句子】They _ us the need for cooperation. 他們向我們強(qiáng)調(diào)合作的必要性。他們向我們強(qiáng)調(diào)合作的必要性。She urged that they_ to Europe. 她力勸他們到歐洲去。她力勸他們到歐洲去。He _ carefully on the ice roads. 他督促我在結(jié)冰的路上開車要謹(jǐn)慎。他督促我在結(jié)冰的路上開車要謹(jǐn)慎。urged me to driveurged ongo話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互

41、動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究【句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換】The boys urged him to take part in the competition. The boys urged _ _ _ part in the competition. The boys urged _ _ _ part in the competition.Him into takingthat he take話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究7abandon vt.遺棄；放棄遺棄；放棄 The cruel man abandoned his wife and child. 那個(gè)狠心的男人拋

42、棄了他的妻兒。那個(gè)狠心的男人拋棄了他的妻兒。 Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed. 那些自暴自棄的人無法成功。那些自暴自棄的人無法成功。 She abandoned herself to a diet and lost thirty pounds. 她沉迷于減肥而且減了三十磅。她沉迷于減肥而且減了三十磅。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究There was an abandoned house by the riverside.河邊有一所無人居住的房子。河邊有一所無人居住的房子。

43、話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究【一言助記一言助記】The child was abandoned by his parents. Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street，abandoning himself to despair.那個(gè)孩子被他的父母遺棄了。后來有人發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)被拋棄的男孩那個(gè)孩子被他的父母遺棄了。后來有人發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)被拋棄的男孩在大街上游蕩，他已陷入了絕望。在大街上游蕩，他已陷入了絕望。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究【

44、圖解助記圖解助記】話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究【完成句子完成句子】The car was badly damaged, so they _.這輛車這輛車壞得太嚴(yán)重了，所以他們拋棄了它。壞得太嚴(yán)重了，所以他們拋棄了它。Dont _ this kind of computer games. 不要使你沉溺于這類計(jì)算機(jī)游戲中。不要使你沉溺于這類計(jì)算機(jī)游戲中。The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms _. 那些女孩跳上跳下盡情地?fù)]舞著她們的手臂。那些女孩跳上跳下盡情地?fù)]舞著她們的手臂。with aban

45、donabandoned itabandon yourself to話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究1sort out整理好；把整理好；把分類；挑選，精選；解決；整頓分類；挑選，精選；解決；整頓 It is necessary that he (should) sort out the information for my reference. 他有必要整理些資料供我參考。他有必要整理些資料供我參考。 He sorted out the papers to be thrown away. 他把要處理掉的文件挑了出來。他把要處理掉的文件挑了出來。 The

46、policemen have got the traffic system sorted out quickly. 警察很快就把交通秩序整頓好了。警察很快就把交通秩序整頓好了。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究break out 爆發(fā)爆發(fā) bring out 使顯出使顯出(特性特性)，推出，推出(新產(chǎn)品新產(chǎn)品)call out 大聲喊出大聲喊出 carry out 貫徹貫徹come out 出來；出版；開花出來；出版；開花 find out 找出，查明找出，查明give out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)，公布，用盡分發(fā)，散發(fā)，公布，用盡go out 外出；外出；(燈火燈

47、火)熄滅熄滅hand out 分發(fā)，分發(fā)， 散發(fā)，散發(fā)， 給與給與help out 幫助解決難題，救出幫助解決難題，救出let out 泄露泄露look out 留神，留神， 注意注意 話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究make out 看出，理解看出，理解 turn out 結(jié)果是；證明是；原來是結(jié)果是；證明是；原來是run out 用盡，耗盡用盡，耗盡speak out 大膽地說大膽地說sell out 賣完賣完turn out 證明是，結(jié)果證明是，結(jié)果try out 試驗(yàn)試驗(yàn)put out 熄滅熄滅pick out 認(rèn)出，挑選出認(rèn)出，挑選出watch

48、 out 當(dāng)心，當(dāng)心， 提防提防work out 做出，可以解決，設(shè)計(jì)出，做出，可以解決，設(shè)計(jì)出， 計(jì)算出，精疲力盡計(jì)算出，精疲力盡話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究You can help sort out problems that friends are facing._Please sort out what you want and throw away the rest._We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones._把把分類分類 解決解決清理清理話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前

49、自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究Her mouth opened and shut, but no sound came out. _After a month their food supplies gave out._I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself._做出，解決出做出，解決出發(fā)出，出來發(fā)出，出來用盡用盡話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究ahead of(1)(空間上空間上)在在之前之前The car behind wants to get ahead of us. 后面那

50、輛車想超過我們。后面那輛車想超過我們。My boss is walking ahead of me.我的老板走在我前面。我的老板走在我前面。2話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究(2)(時(shí)間上時(shí)間上)在在之前之前Time here is nine hours ahead of London.這兒的時(shí)間比倫敦早九小時(shí)。這兒的時(shí)間比倫敦早九小時(shí)。His ideas were ahead of his time.他的思想比他所處的時(shí)代先進(jìn)。他的思想比他所處的時(shí)代先進(jìn)。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究(3)比比強(qiáng)或好；領(lǐng)先強(qiáng)或

51、好；領(lǐng)先He is ahead of me in Chinese.他的漢語比我好。他的漢語比我好。Helen is ahead of Tom in the class.海倫在班上的成績比湯姆要好。海倫在班上的成績比湯姆要好。 話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究(4)超越超越By working hard he got ahead of the rest of the class.通過努力，通過努力，他超過了班上的其它同學(xué)。他超過了班上的其它同學(xué)。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究They finished the wo

52、rk ahead of time.他們提前完成了工作。他們提前完成了工作。So go ahead and feel that frustration when it comes. Allow it, accept it and welcome it. 因此，當(dāng)挫折出現(xiàn)時(shí)就去感受一下吧。承認(rèn)它，接受它，歡因此，當(dāng)挫折出現(xiàn)時(shí)就去感受一下吧。承認(rèn)它，接受它，歡迎它。迎它。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究【翻譯句子翻譯句子】Ahead of us was a big river._A punctual person always finishes everyth

53、ing ahead of time._Really? Advantages? Please go ahead. _Go straight ahead and turn right at the third crossing._一直往前走，在第三個(gè)十字路口往右拐。一直往前走，在第三個(gè)十字路口往右拐。 我們面前有一條大河。我們面前有一條大河。一個(gè)守時(shí)的人總是把事情提前做好。一個(gè)守時(shí)的人總是把事情提前做好。 真的嗎？好處？請(qǐng)繼續(xù)說。真的嗎？好處？請(qǐng)繼續(xù)說。 話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究3bring in 收獲收獲(莊稼等莊稼等)；生產(chǎn)；帶來；引進(jìn)；提出；賺

54、；生產(chǎn)；帶來；引進(jìn)；提出；賺(錢錢)，掙掙(錢錢) These immigrants brought in new customs and new habits from other places. 這些移民從其他地方帶來了新風(fēng)俗和新習(xí)慣。這些移民從其他地方帶來了新風(fēng)俗和新習(xí)慣。 He intends to bring in some reforms. 他打算提出些改革措施。他打算提出些改革措施。 He does odd jobs that bring him in about 30 a week. 他做零工每周可賺約他做零工每周可賺約30英鎊。英鎊。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自

55、主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究A rocket can bring back information which we could never get in any other way. 火箭能夠帶回我們用其他方法得不到的資料?；鸺軌驇Щ匚覀冇闷渌椒ǖ貌坏降馁Y料。Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.她出生后不久父母雙亡，是由姑母撫養(yǎng)大的。她出生后不久父母雙亡，是由姑母撫養(yǎng)大的。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)

56、課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究【完成句子完成句子】He intends to _some reforms. 他打算提出些改革措施。他打算提出些改革措施。Difficulties can _ a persons best qualities. 困難能使一個(gè)人的最好品質(zhì)顯示出來。困難能使一個(gè)人的最好品質(zhì)顯示出來。Science have_many change in our lives. 科學(xué)為我們生活帶來了很多變化?？茖W(xué)為我們生活帶來了很多變化。His wise investment of his capital have_ a great change in his life. 他對(duì)資本

57、的精明投放已使他的生活發(fā)生巨變。他對(duì)資本的精明投放已使他的生活發(fā)生巨變。bring inbring inbring outbrought about話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究4hold up舉起；阻擋，耽擱；舉出舉起；阻擋，耽擱；舉出 Dont hold me up as a model husband. 別把我推舉為模范丈夫。別把我推舉為模范丈夫。 The criminals held up the train.罪犯攔截了火車。罪犯攔截了火車。 I decided to hold up on the news until he was sure

58、of it. 我決定暫緩發(fā)布消息，直到我確信準(zhǔn)確無誤。我決定暫緩發(fā)布消息，直到我確信準(zhǔn)確無誤。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究I dont think I can hold on much longer.我覺得自己堅(jiān)持不了多長時(shí)間了。我覺得自己堅(jiān)持不了多長時(shí)間了。The police were unable to hold back the crowd.警察阻攔不住人群。警察阻攔不住人群。We could get a new computer now or hold off until prices are lower.我們現(xiàn)在就可以買一臺(tái)新的計(jì)算機(jī)，或

59、者等到降價(jià)再說。我們現(xiàn)在就可以買一臺(tái)新的計(jì)算機(jī)，或者等到降價(jià)再說。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究【翻譯句子翻譯句子】Hold on a minute while I get my breath back._They were held up by fog._Hold up your right hand，if you want to answer the question._How long can we hold out against these attacks?_我們對(duì)這些攻擊能抵抗多久？我們對(duì)這些攻擊能抵抗多久？停一停，讓我喘口氣。停一停，讓我

60、喘口氣。他們被霧所阻。他們被霧所阻。如果你想回答問題，請(qǐng)舉起右手。如果你想回答問題，請(qǐng)舉起右手。話題美文欣賞話題美文欣賞課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)探究1This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.這是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)馬上就要開始的聲音。這是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)馬上就要開始的聲音。 be about to do sth正要做某事；即將；將要正要做某事；即將；將要 Take your places, please; we are about to start. 各位請(qǐng)入席，我們就要開始了。各位請(qǐng)入席，我們就要