2012屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一板塊第2講 冠詞和數(shù)詞課下作業(yè)

1、冠詞和數(shù)詞1.(2011·唐山市二模)Sir，_man named George wants to see you.Did he ever make_telephone call?Aa; theBthe; theCthe; 不填Da; a解析考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一個(gè)人”；第二空泛指“一個(gè)電話”。語境：先生，一個(gè)名叫George的人想見你。他曾經(jīng)打過電話嗎？答案D2. (2011·河北石家莊質(zhì)檢二)I had_supper at my friends last Sunday and_food was so delicious.A. a; theB不填；不填C不填；th

2、eD. the；不填解析考查冠詞的用法。第一空一般在三餐前不用冠詞；第二空特指“上個(gè)星期日在朋友家吃的食物”，故用定冠詞the。答案C3. (2011·天津十二所重點(diǎn)學(xué)校聯(lián)考)Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make_most of the modern equipment, there will be_rise in production.A不填； 不填Bthe; aC不填； aDthe; 不填解析考查冠詞的用法。語境：你提出關(guān)于提高我們公司業(yè)務(wù)管理

3、的建議好嗎？如果你們充分利用現(xiàn)代設(shè)備，產(chǎn)品將會(huì)有一個(gè)提升。第一空考查短語make the most of意為：充分利用；第二空抽象名詞具體化，a rise指“一次提升”。答案B4(2011·北京海淀區(qū)高三二模)How about _party?Cool! It was really_great fun! Pity you werent there.Aa; aBthe; aCthe; 不填 Da; 不填解析主要考查冠詞的用法。第一個(gè)用the表特指雙方都知道的party，而fun是不可數(shù)名詞，所以前不要冠詞，故正確答案為C。答案C5. (2011·北京西城區(qū)高三抽樣檢測(cè))_pa

4、nda is one of_remaining endangered animals in the world.A. The; theB. A; aC. The; a D. 不填； the解析主要考查冠詞的用法。第一個(gè)the表特指，是熊貓這類動(dòng)物而區(qū)別于其他動(dòng)物。第二個(gè)the特指是因?yàn)楹竺嬗泻笾枚ㄕZ修飾。答案A6. The most important thing about cotton in history is_part that it played in_Industrial Revolution.A. /，/ B. the，/C. the , the D. a ，the解析本題考查冠

5、詞。題中“Industrial Revolution”是專有名詞，因此要加定冠詞。題中又特指了“cotton”發(fā)揮的作用，也要用定冠詞。答案C7(2011·北京石景山高三統(tǒng)一測(cè)試)It is really_useful dictionary，_dictionary every one of us needs.Aan, a Ba，theCthe, a Da, a解析考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一本有用的字典”；第二空泛指“一本我們每個(gè)人需要的字典”。答案D8. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newto

6、n made_discovery which completely changed _mans understanding of color.A. a; 不填 B. a; theC. 不填； the D. the; a解析考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示“一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)”；第二空understanding of color已有限定詞mans，故不用冠詞。答案A9(2011·唐山市摸底)In_week or so，Ill be among_unemployed，Im afraid.A不填；a Ba；不填 Ca；the Dme：不填解析考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一周”；第二空特指“失業(yè)的人”。答案

7、C10(2011·浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考)Pirates from Somalia who hijacked_European carrier in_Indian Ocean threatened to kill its 25 crew members if any rescue operation was attempted.Athe; 不填 Ba; theCthe; a D. the; the解析考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指一艘歐洲船只；第二空特指印度洋。答案B11. At a rough estimate，Nigeria is_Great Britain.A. three times

8、the size asB. the size three times ofC. three times as the size ofD. three times the size of解析本題考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。表示倍數(shù)或者百分比的表達(dá)方式有：1)倍數(shù)/百分比形容詞或者副詞比較級(jí)than.2)倍數(shù)/百分比the名詞(size/width/weight/height/length/etc)of.3)倍數(shù)/百分比as形容詞或者副詞as.4)倍數(shù)/百分比可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).5)倍數(shù)/百分比不可數(shù)名詞.答案D 12. I like this jacket better than that one, but it

9、 costs almost three times_.A. as much B. as manyC. so much D. so many解析本題考查的是倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。表示“A是B的多少倍”可以用“A謂語動(dòng)詞倍數(shù)as形容詞原級(jí)(asB)”的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示，如上文已經(jīng)提到A是與B相比較，也就是說上文已經(jīng)提到了與A相比較的對(duì)象，那么兩者在比較時(shí)可以將第二個(gè)as和比較對(duì)象B省略掉。例如：This room is a little larger than that one，but it is four times as expensive。本句的意思是：我更喜歡這件上衣而不喜歡那件，但這件上衣的價(jià)錢幾乎是那

10、件的三倍。另外，表示“A是B的多少倍”還可以用以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)來表示1)A謂語動(dòng)詞倍數(shù)形容詞的比較級(jí)thanB。2)A謂語動(dòng)詞倍數(shù)名詞ofB。答案A 13.Can I help you, madam?Id like to buy_eggs.A. scores of B. two scores ofC. two dozens of D. three scores of解析考查數(shù)量詞score和dozen的用法。兩個(gè)詞前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，通常不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)形式常與of連用。故選A。答案A 14.I think 20 dollars for it is OK.No, Id gladly pay_for

11、it.A. twice as much B. three times of whatC. the price twice D. as much three times解析考查倍數(shù)的用法。倍數(shù)在比較級(jí)或原級(jí)之前。答案A 15. Ive told him_.A. a hundred time B. hundred timesC. hundred of times D. hundreds of times解析考查數(shù)詞的用法。hundred單數(shù)要與a或具體數(shù)字使用；復(fù)數(shù)常與of連用。故選D。答案D 讀寫同步加強(qiáng)專欄讀書之法，在循序而漸進(jìn)，熟讀而精思.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、

12、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I left baseball not for physical reasons but because it was my season for change. So I decided to walk away and _1_ I did, like the vast majority of players, I was _2_.It would be the first time since I learned to swing a bat that I would spend an entire summer _3_ ever putting on a un

13、iform.For me, the moment was hard completely without the guiding wisdom of my father, who could _4_ with me with just a nod of his head. He passed away two years ago.Since my _5_，I have been searching for the next passion. It is a(n) _6_ journey, and many players never find their next love.Of course

14、 my father could never be replaced. He was a doctor，_7_ his passion was writing. He left behind a body of poetry that _8_ me now. Outside of the original collection of poetry I have, he left behind two books he published on his own.I didnt stay lost forever.I _9_ something that I wasnt looking for：a

15、 voice through writing. Only later did I understand that this would be a(n)_10_ to understanding my father in another way, one that _11_ me to connect a passion I didnt realize we both _12_.Writing _13_ me to people who were _14_ strangers and made them guests at my table. Words are in fact a dynami

16、c Im reminded of when I call upon my father _15_ his poetry. In this way, my father stays with me.After my first book was published, a college teacher I met at my friends home told me that it was a perfect example of opinion piece.I had already known that for me writing was a passion and _16_ a ther

17、apy, but now I also thought that it was _17_ that Id found my next profession.Thankfully，I always _18_ my father was proud of me. I have no doubt that he would be even prouder of _19_ I am doing with my words that I can _20_ for my son to read one day.直到后來我才意識(shí)到，寫作是我用另一種方式去理解父親的一座橋梁。1A.sinceBthoughCo

18、nce Dif解析考查連詞辨析。once“一旦”。一旦我離開了運(yùn)動(dòng)場，像很多運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣，我迷失了。其他三項(xiàng)不符合語境。 答案C2A.separated BlostCpuzzled Dsatisfied解析考查形容詞辨析。be lost“迷失(自我)”。separated“分居的”；puzzled“困惑的，迷惑不解的”；satisfied“滿足的”。下文“I didnt stay lost forever”也是答案暗示。 答案B3A.instead of BwithoutCbut for Ddespite解析考查介詞辨析。without“沒有”。自從我學(xué)習(xí)棒球以來，這將會(huì)是我第一次不穿運(yùn)動(dòng)裝度過

19、整個(gè)夏天。instead of“代替”；but for “要不是”；despite“盡管”。 答案B4A.communicate BplayCcontact Dagree解析考查動(dòng)詞(短語)辨析?？蘸蟮腶 nod of his head是一種交流方法，暗示答案為A項(xiàng)。communicate with sb.“與某人交流”。play with“與一起玩，玩弄”；contact with“與有聯(lián)系”；agree with表達(dá)的含義是同意或贊同(某人的觀點(diǎn))，不符合這一語境。 答案A5A.graduation BretirementCunemployment Dmarriage解析考查名詞辨析。由文

20、章首句可知此處為退出棒球行業(yè)，因此選B, retirement此處的含義為(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)退役。其他三項(xiàng)graduation“畢業(yè)”；unemployment“失業(yè)”；marriage“結(jié)婚”，均不符合語境。 答案B6A.tough BdifferentCexciting Ddangerous解析考查形容詞辨析。a tough journey“一次艱難的旅程”。這是一次艱難的旅程，很多運(yùn)動(dòng)員都找不到下一個(gè)興趣。 答案A7A.and BsoCbut Deven though解析考查連詞辨析。父親是一位醫(yī)生，但是他愛好寫作。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。 答案C8A.interests BguidesC

21、confuses Dshocks解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由下文可知，父親留下的很多詩作給我提供了指導(dǎo)。guide“指導(dǎo)，指引”。 答案B9A.found BunderstoodCdesired Drecognized解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。我找到了我一直沒有尋找的東西通過寫作來表達(dá)自我。下文的looking for(尋找)也是對(duì)應(yīng)的提示。 答案A10A.way BbridgeCkey Dopportunity解析考查名詞辨析。直到后來我才明白寫作是我用另一種方式理解父親的紐帶。bridge是全文的關(guān)鍵字，表示“橋梁，紐帶”，符合語境。a way to do sth.或a way of doing sth.

22、表示“做某事的方法”，a key to(doing)sth.意為“做某事的關(guān)鍵”，不符合語境。 答案B11A.led BdroveCrequired Dpushed解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。lead sb.to do sth.“導(dǎo)致/引導(dǎo)某人做某事”。 答案A12A.depended BexpectedCshared Dappreciated解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。share這里表示“有同樣的愛好”，符合語境。 答案C13A.recommended BintroducedCapplied Dadapted解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。introduce sb.to“把介紹(給)”。寫作把我介紹給原本陌生的人，并且使他們

23、成為了我的讀者。 答案B14A.certainly BprobablyCobviously Dotherwise解析考查副詞辨析。otherwise“要不然，否則”。 答案D15A.in BthroughCbeyond Dbetween解析考查介詞辨析。through 表示“憑借，以”。當(dāng)我借助詩回想父親時(shí)，文字實(shí)際上起到了提醒作用。 答案B16A.even BstillCalready Dactually解析考查副詞辨析。even表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，意為“甚至”。 答案A17A.possibly BprobablyCcertainly Dlikely解析考查形容詞辨析。本句使用了It is lik

24、ely that.句型，表示“很可能”。在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，而其他選項(xiàng)皆為副詞，所以選D項(xiàng)。 答案D18A.knew BrealizedChoped Dadmitted解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語意：幸運(yùn)的是，我一直了解父親因?yàn)槲叶械阶院馈?答案A19A.what BhowCwho Dwhich解析考查連接詞辨析。連接詞what引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞of的賓語，并且what充當(dāng)所引導(dǎo)的從句中to的賓語。 答案A20A.ask BpersuadeCleave Dwrite解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。leave sth.(for sb.)“把留給(某人)”。這里是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是my word

25、s(我的文字)。本句傳達(dá)的信息是“能夠把作品留給兒子閱讀”，照應(yīng)“父親把他的作品留給我”，而非“能夠?qū)懽髌方o兒子閱讀”，所以不能選write。 答案C.書面表達(dá)作為一名學(xué)生，你肯定經(jīng)歷過多次考試，體驗(yàn)過成功，也遭遇過失敗。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，簡要概括學(xué)生中普遍存在的對(duì)考試失敗的兩種態(tài)度，并結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，說明你的觀點(diǎn)。消極態(tài)度積極態(tài)度當(dāng)考試結(jié)果不盡如人意時(shí)，情緒低落，喪失信心，不再繼續(xù)努力。當(dāng)考試失敗時(shí)，鼓勵(lì)自己，分析考試失敗的原因。注意：1.題目自擬；2詞數(shù)：100左右。_【參考范文】Failure Is the Mother of SuccessWe middle school student

26、s have had many tests or exams.We have achieved success and suffered from failure.As for failure，different students take different attitudes towards failure.Some are in low spirits when they dont do well in the exams.They usually lose heart and no longer study as hard as before.But most students tak

27、e an active attitude towards failure.They encourage themselves to be self­confident，trying to find out and analyze the causes so that they will not make similar mistakes again in future.I agree with those with active attitudes.As we all know，failure is the mother of success.Even great people ha

28、ve failed many times before they succeed.So we must deal with our failure correctly.1. Since tasting the excitement of _big city life, she never wants to live in_country again. A. the, theB. 不填，不填C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the解析big city life 表泛指，其前不用冠詞；country表示“農(nóng)村”時(shí)，其前習(xí)慣上要用定冠詞。 答案D2. The operation is_success

29、 and the patient is now out of_danger. A. a, the B. a, 不填C. 不填， the D. 不填，不填解析success 在此指“成功的事”，為可數(shù)名詞；out of danger(脫離危險(xiǎn))為習(xí)語，其中不用冠詞。 答案B3. As _writer, he was_complete failure. A. a, a B. a, theC. 不填，不填 D. a, 不填解析其中的 failure 在此指“失敗的人”，為可數(shù)名詞。 答案A4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _.A. on the Sunday B. on a SundayC. on Sunday D. at a Sunday解析Sunday 前用不定冠詞，表示“某一個(gè)”。 答案B5. This is_best kind of_pen you can get here. A. the, the B. the, aC. the, 不填 D.