品質(zhì)專業(yè)術(shù)語

1、常用品質(zhì)術(shù)語序號英語簡寫英語全寫中文含意l lacceptablequalitylevelacceptablequalitylevelAQLAQL允收品留水型2 2samplingplanS/PsamplingplanS/P 抽檬 3samplesizS/S3samplesizS/S 抽檬檢瞬檬本大小4acceptAC4acceptACC C 允收 5rejectRE5rejectREJ J 拒收 6lotrejectrateLR6lotrejectrateLRR R 批退率7notgoodNG7notgoodNG 不 良 品 8criticaCR|8criticaCR| 重 的 9major

2、MA9majorMA 主 要 的10minorM10minorMI I 馨微的 11quality/reliability/servic0/R/11quality/reliability/servic0/R/S S 品區(qū)/可靠度/服役F12partnumbeiP/F12partnumbeiP/N N料虢13lotnumberL/13lotnumberL/N N批號號虎虎14acceptondeviationAOD14acceptondeviationAOD 特采 15firstarticle15firstarticleinspectionFAIinspectionFAI 首件檢查 16perc

3、entpermillionPPM16percentpermillionPPM 百離分之178D8DisciplinesOfSolvingProblem178D8DisciplinesOfSolvingProblem 解 決 問 題 8 8 步 法1818Activity-BasedBudgetingABBActivity-BasedBudgetingABB 實 施 作 業(yè) 制 預(yù) 算 制 度1919Activity-BasedCostingABCActivity-BasedCostingABC作業(yè)制成本制度2020Activity-BasedMangementActivity-BasedMan

4、gementSchedulingAPSSchedulingAPS 應(yīng)用程式服務(wù)供應(yīng)商 2222AdvancedAdvancedProductQualityPlanningtProductQualityPlanningt 期產(chǎn)品晶質(zhì)規(guī)劃晶質(zhì)規(guī)劃APQPAPQP2323AnalysisOfVarianceAnalysisOfVariance 方差分析 ANOVA24ANOVA24AppearanceApprovalReportAppearanceApprovalReport 外觀承認(rèn)報告 AAR25AAR25AppraisalCosAppraisalCost t 鑒定成本 AC26Approved

5、SuplierLisAC26ApprovedSuplierList t 合格供應(yīng)商清單 ASL27ApprovedVendorLisASL27ApprovedVendorLis 認(rèn)可的供應(yīng)商清單AVLAVL2828AvailableToPromisAvailableToPromis 司承諾作業(yè)制成本管理 2121AdvancedPlanningAndAdvancedPlanningAnd頁，共 6 頁常用品質(zhì)術(shù)語序號英語簡寫英語全寫中文含意3434CapabilityOfProcessCPKCapabilityOfProcessCPK 修正過程能力指數(shù)3535CapabilityOfAccur

6、atyCaCapabilityOfAccuratyCa 精確度指數(shù)36CapabilityOfPrecesionCp.36CapabilityOfPrecesionCp.精密度指數(shù)37CapacityRequirementPlanningCR37CapacityRequirementPlanningCR 產(chǎn)能需求規(guī)劃38CertificateOfCompliance38CertificateOfCompliance（質(zhì)量）承諾證明書C.OFC.39ChiefExcutiveOfficerC.OFC.39ChiefExcutiveOfficer 執(zhí)行總裁CEO40CEO40Companywide

7、CompanywideQualityControlQualityControl 全公司范圍的品質(zhì)管理CQC41ComplaintPerCQC41ComplaintPerIllionIllion每百萬報怨次CPMCPM4242ComputerAidedDesignComputerAidedDesign 計算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計CAD43ConfigurationToOrderCAD43ConfigurationToOrder 客制化生產(chǎn)CTO44ContractReviewCommitteeCTO44ContractReviewCommittee合同評審委員會 CRC45CostInusanceAndFr

8、eightCRC45CostInusanceAndFreight 到岸價格CIF46CostOfQualityCIF46CostOfQuality 品質(zhì)成本 COQ47CriticalPathMethodCOQ47CriticalPathMethod 要徑法 CPM48CriticalQualityCPM48CriticalQuality 關(guān)鍵質(zhì)量量 ATPATP2929alancedScoreCarcPalancedScoreCarcP 衡記分卡SC30SC30illOfMaterialillOfMaterial 材料明細(xì)OM31OM31uildToForecarstuildToForeca

9、rst計劃生產(chǎn)TF32TF32uildToOrderuildToOrder 訂單生產(chǎn)TOTO 第 13333usinessProcessReengineeringusinessProcessReengineeringPRPR 流程再造CTQ49CrrectiveActioCTQ49CrrectiveActioReportReport糾正措施報告CAR50CustomerRelationshipManagemenCAR50CustomerRelationshipManagemen 戶關(guān)系管理CRM51CustomersCRM51CustomersRiskRisk消費者冒險率CR52Decisio

10、nSupportSystemCR52DecisionSupportSystem決策資源系統(tǒng)DSS53Def.Size/SampleSizeDSS53Def.Size/SampleSize缺點數(shù)/樣品數(shù)DS/SS54DefectPerUnitDS/SS54DefectPerUnit單位缺陷數(shù)DPU55DefectsPerMillionOpportunitDPU55DefectsPerMillionOpportunity y 百萬個機(jī)會中的缺陷數(shù)DPMODPMO5656DefineMeasurementAnalysisDesignVerifyDMADDefineMeasurementAnalysi

11、sDesignVerifyDMADV V確定、測量、分析、設(shè)計、驗證5757DefineMeasurementAnalysisImprovementControlDMAIDefineMeasurementAnalysisImprovementControlDMAIC C 確定、測量、分析、改善、控制 5858DepartmentDepartmentDEPTBDEPTB門5959DesignMatuingTestingDMDesignMatuingTestingDM做 熟 度 驗 證6060DesignOfExperimentDOEDesignOfExperimentDOE實驗設(shè)計61Desig

12、nVerificationTestingDVT61DesignVerificationTestingDVT設(shè)計驗證62DistributionResourcePlanningDRP62DistributionResourcePlanningDRP 運(yùn)銷資源計劃 6363DockToStockDDockToStockDT T 曳馬6 664DocumentControlCentreDC64DocumentControlCentreDCC C 文管中心第 2 頁，共 6 頁常用品質(zhì)術(shù)語序號英語簡寫英語全寫中文含意6565Drum-Buffer-RopeDBEDrum-Buffer-RopeDBE

13、限制驅(qū)導(dǎo)式排程法6666EconomicOrderQuantityEOQEconomicOrderQuantityEOQ 基本經(jīng)濟(jì)訂購量6767ElectricMagneticCapabilityEMCElectricMagneticCapabilityEMC 電磁相容6868ElectronicCommerceECElectronicCommerceEC 電子商務(wù)6969ElectronicDataImterchangeEDIElectronicDataImterchangeEDI 電子資料交換7070EngeneringChangeECEngeneringChangeEC 工程變更7171

14、EngeneringChangeNoticeECNEngeneringChangeNoticeECN 工程變更通知7272EngineerChangeRequestEngineerChangeRequestNoticeECRNNoticeECRN 原件規(guī)格更改通知 7373EnterpriseEnterpriseResourcePlanningERPWResourcePlanningERPW 料需求計戈U U7474EmployeeInvolvement&participativeManagemeEmployeeInvolvement&participativeManageme

15、n n全員參與法 EI&PMtEI&PMt7575ExecutiveExecutiveInformationInformationSystemSystem主管決策系統(tǒng)EIS76EIS76FieldApplicationEngineerFieldApplicationEngineer 應(yīng)用工程師FAEFAE7777FinishOrFinalQualityControlFinishOrFinalQualityControl 成品品質(zhì)管制FQCFQC7878FirstArticleInspectionFirstArticleInspection 首件檢驗FAFA7979Failure

16、ModeAndEfectsAnalysisFailureModeAndEfectsAnalysis 效模式及效應(yīng)分析FMEAFMEA8080FirstTimeYieldFirstTimeYield 首次通過率YftYft8181FlexibleManufactureSystemFlexibleManufactureSystem 彈性制造系統(tǒng)FMSFMS8282ForecastForecast 預(yù)估 FCSFCS8383FreeOfBoardFreeOfBoard 離岸價FOBFOB8484GaugeReproducility&RepeatabilitGaugeReproducility

17、&Repeatability y 量具再現(xiàn)性與再生性 GR&RGR&R8585GroupwideQualityControlGroupwideQualityControl 全集團(tuán)范圍的品質(zhì)管理GWQCGWQCB6B6IncomingQualityControlIncomingQualityControl 進(jìn)料品質(zhì)管制IQCIQC8787InitialSampleApprovalRequestInitialSampleApprovalRequest 首批樣品認(rèn)可ISARISAR8888InInProcessQualityControlProcessQualityContr

18、ol 過程品質(zhì)管制IPQCIPQC8989InternationalInternationalStandardizationOrgnizatiorniStandardizationOrgnizatiorni 際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織 ISOISO9090JustInTimeJustInTime 即時管理 JITJIT9191KeyControlPoinKeyControlPoint t關(guān)鍵控制點 KCPKCP9292KnowledgeKnowledgeManagementManagement 知識管理 KMKM9393LatentDeFectPerUnitLatentDeFectPerUnit 單位產(chǎn)品潛

19、在缺陷 LDPULDPU9494LeastTotalCostMLeastTotalCostM小總成本法 LT0LT05 5LeastUnitCostLeastUnitCost 最小單位本法LUCLUC9696LobourScrapOLobourScrapO 寸損失 LSLS 第 3 頁， 共 6 頁常用品質(zhì)術(shù)語序號英語簡寫英語全寫中文含意9797lotRejectiveRateLRRltlotRejectiveRateLRRlt 退率9898LotTolerancePercentDefectiveLTPDLotTolerancePercentDefectiveLTPD 收水準(zhǔn)99Lot-For

20、-LotL4lL!99Lot-For-LotL4lL!批訂購法 100LowerControlLimitLCLF100LowerControlLimitLCLF 控制界限 101LowerSpecificationLimitLSL101LowerSpecificationLimitLSL 下規(guī)格界限102MaintenanceRepairOperationMRO102MaintenanceRepairOperationMRO 請修（購）單103ManagementInformationSystemMIS103ManagementInformationSystemMIS 資訊系統(tǒng)104Manag

21、ementOrderMO104ManagementOrderMO 制令 105105ManufacturingExecutionSystemMESManufacturingExecutionSystemMES 制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)106ManufacturingResourecePlanningMRP106ManufacturingResourecePlanningMRP 箱造資MasterProductionSchedulingMPStMasterProductionSchedulingMPSt 生MaterialRequirementPlanMRPWMaterialRequirementPlanM

22、RPW 料需MaterialSafetyDataSheetMSDSMaterialSafetyDataSheetMSDS 物質(zhì)安全資料表 111MaterialScrapMS111MaterialScrapMS 材料報廢112112113113MeasurementSystemAnalysisMSAMeasurementSystemAnalysisMSA 測量系統(tǒng)分析114NotGoodNGF114NotGoodNGF 良 115On-LineAnalyticalProcessingOLAP115On-LineAnalyticalProcessingOLAP 線上分析處理 116On-Line

23、TransactionProcessingOLTP116On-LineTransactionProcessingOLTP 線上交易處理 117117源規(guī)劃 107107產(chǎn)排程 108108求規(guī)戈 I I109109MaterialReviewMaterialReviewoardoardMRMR物料鑒審委員會 110110MeanTimeMeanTimeetweenFailureMTetweenFailureMTF F 平均故隙間隔時間OptimizedProductionTechnologyOPTOptimizedProductionTechnologyOPT佳生產(chǎn)技術(shù)118OriginalD

24、esign&ManufactureODMfl118OriginalDesign&ManufactureODMfl托 設(shè) 計 與 制 造119OriginalEqueitpmentManufactureOE119OriginalEqueitpmentManufactureOEM M原始設(shè)備制造商/委托 代 工 120120Out-GoingQualityControlOQCOut-GoingQualityControlOQC 出 貨 品 質(zhì) 管 制121PartPerMillionPPM121PartPerMillionPPM百萬分之122PlanDoCheckActionPDC

25、APDCA122PlanDoCheckActionPDCAPDCA管理循環(huán)123PresidentStaffOfficePSO123PresidentStaffOfficePSO、經(jīng)理辦公室124PreventionMmaintenanceP124PreventionMmaintenanceP順防維護(hù)125PreventiveCostPC125PreventiveCostPC 防成本 126ProducersRiskPR126ProducersRiskPR 生產(chǎn)者冒險率 127ProductDataManagementPDM127ProductDataManagementPDM 生產(chǎn)資料管理系

26、統(tǒng)128ProductOnHandPO128ProductOnHandPO 械估在手量第 4 頁，共 6 頁常用品質(zhì)術(shù) 語序 號 英 語 簡 寫 英 語 全 寫 中 文 含 意129129ProductionPartApprovalProcessPPAFProductionPartApprovalProcessPPAF晶核工業(yè)準(zhǔn)程序130130ProgramEvaluationAndReviewTechniquePERTProgramEvaluationAndReviewTechniquePERT 計戈 U 評核術(shù)131PurchaseOrderP/131PurchaseOrderP/O O訂

27、單132QualityAssuranceQ132QualityAssuranceQA A質(zhì)量保證 133QualityControlQC133QualityControlQC 質(zhì)量管制 134QualityControl134QualityControlCircleQCCCircleQCC 品管圈 135QualityControlFlowSheetQCFS135QualityControlFlowSheetQCFS 品質(zhì)控制 流 程 圖 136QualityDeviationNoticeQDN136QualityDeviationNoticeQDN 品 質(zhì) 異 常 通 知137Quality

28、DeviationRequestQDR137QualityDeviationRequestQDR品質(zhì)異常回復(fù)138Quality138QualityEngineeringEngineeringQEQE品質(zhì)工程139139QualityFunctionDepioymentQFDQualityFunctionDepioymentQFD：質(zhì)功能展開140QualityImprovementTeamQIT140QualityImprovementTeamQIT品質(zhì)改善團(tuán)隊141QualityInformationSystemQIS141QualityInformationSystemQIS質(zhì)信息系統(tǒng)1

29、42QualitySystem9000142QualitySystem9000品質(zhì)系統(tǒng)9000QS9000143QualitySystemAssessment9000QS9000143QualitySystemAssessment質(zhì) 系質(zhì) 系統(tǒng) 評 鑒QSA144Re-OrderPointQSA144Re-OrderPoint再訂貝點ROP145ReserrchAndDevelopmentROP145ReserrchAndDevelopment研究開發(fā)R&D146ReturnedMaterialApprovalR&D146ReturnedMaterialApproval進(jìn)貨驗收

30、RMA147ReworkCoRMA147ReworkCos s返工費用RC148RC148RiskRiskPriorityNumbePriorityNumber r風(fēng)險領(lǐng)先 指 數(shù) RPN149RolledThoughtputYielcdbRPN149RolledThoughtputYielcdb 過 程 通 過 率Yrt150RoughCutCapacityPlanningYrt150RoughCutCapacityPlanning 略產(chǎn)能規(guī)劃 RCCP151RCCP151 肝本偏差 S S152152SalesOrdeSalesOrde 訂單 SO153ShopFloorComtrSO153ShopFloorComtr 訓(xùn)場控制SFCSigma154SFCSigma154 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差 （T T155155SpecialOrderRequesSpecialOrderReques 酹殊訂單需求SOR156Specific