蘭州市中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解(附答案)

1、蘭州市中考英語英語 任務(wù)型閱讀理解（ 附答案 ）一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1 任務(wù)型閱讀Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advi

2、ce! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams

3、 and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are "Yes", join us now, please! 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。This is some information about a radio club.started

4、the club.There are programmes in the club. Students can listen to music in Music Time.Students can get advice on . It can also send to your friends and teachers. Tojoin the club, you need to have a good and work on time.【答案】Tom； many ； problems ； wishes； voice【解析】 【分析】本文一些關(guān)于廣播俱樂部的信息。（ 1）根據(jù) It was st

5、arted by Tom ten years ago 這是湯姆十年前開始的 ，可知 Tom 創(chuàng)辦了 這個俱樂部，故答案是Tom。（ 2）根據(jù)we have had many different programmes ，可知俱樂部有許多不同節(jié)目 ， 故答案是 many 。（ 3）根據(jù)We can give advice on problems too ， 可知學(xué)生 可以就問題得到建議， 故答案是 problems 。（ 4）根據(jù)we can also send your best wishes to your friends ， 可知 我們也可以向你的朋友轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)你最美好的祝愿， 故答案是wishe

6、s。（ 5）根據(jù)Do you have a good voice ，可知加入俱樂部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice ?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的 語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式 找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling.This is true in Europe and es

7、pecially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia's population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland （ 波蘭 ） the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.One of the main reasons i

8、s a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude（ 態(tài)度 ） to children than their parents. "I have one child and she is enough for me," said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. "My husband and I both work full time. We can't i

9、magine having more than one child." Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. "I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years," said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 1824 yea

10、r old women everywhere in Europe.In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Ger

11、many, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian wo

12、men receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.（ 1 ） Where in the world is the population getting smaller?（2） How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have?（ 3 ） What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children?（ 4 ） Why is the population in Poland going

13、down?（5） How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now? 【答案】 （ 1 ） In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.（ 2） One.（ 3 ） She wants to work for at least 10 years.（ 4 ） Because a lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving Poland to work abroad./ The ch

14、ange of lifestyle.（ 5 ） By giving women nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child.3 閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容簡要回答小題。Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He's one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe.He studied math an

15、d science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy （哲學(xué)） . Because of his serious

16、illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time . It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 di

17、fferent languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures （做演講） . His self-confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply.（ 1 ） Was Hawking born in England? （no more than 3 words）（ 2 ） What did Hawking study at Oxford University? （no more than 3 words）(3) When did Hawking get his D

18、octor's Degree of philosophy? (no more than 2 words)(4) What's the name of Hawking's first important book? (no more than 5 word) Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? (1 word)【答案】(1) Yes, he was. / Yes.(5) Math and science.(6) In 1965.(7) A Brief History of Time.(8) China.4 .閱

19、讀下面短文，回答問題。There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?"I can't stand your other friends."(B)My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some peopl

20、e that I really don't like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are "cool". Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don't want to lose her as a friend.-Linda &

21、quot;I won't help you cheat."My closest friend, Kim, has 10st interest in school and studying. He says he's bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I'll let him copy my homework. By now I've said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, "I think we'll get

22、 in trouble." but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don't want to put my grades at risk, but I'm afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my

23、problem.一Mike "No, I CAN'T do that for you!"Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. "Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment whil

24、e I'm away?" And these are just a few examples. I've said yes so many times that now I'm afraid I'll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas?Amy(1)從文中找出(A)處劃線單詞them所指代的內(nèi)容。(2) 從文中找出與 "I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions." 意 思相同或相近的句子。(3)將

25、文中(B)處劃線句子 My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying.翻譯 成漢語。(4)根據(jù)上下文，補(bǔ)全句子。Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesn't like because.(5)回答問題。 What does Kim often want to do?(6)完成任務(wù)。Please give Amy ONE idea.【答案】11) close friends(3) I was wondering if you

26、could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problems.(3)我最親密的朋友 Kim已經(jīng)對學(xué)校和學(xué)習(xí)失去了樂趣。(4) they are cool He often wants to copy my homework.(6) You should communicate with her.5 .下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)( A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合 各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A. It's not a big deal even if you lose.B. Start the

27、things you want to do right now.C. It always takes time to be a winner.D. You can always learn something when trying.E. Don't worry! It'll probably never happen.F. Don't compare yourself with others.I'm forty now. I left school twenty-two years ago. Here's my list of five things

28、I hope to sharewith you teenagers at school.I always wanted to be the best, and one way of feeling good about myself was to see how much better I was than others. There was only one problem with this. When I saw they were better than me, I felt terrible. Now I compare me with myself. I ask myself if

29、 I do things as well as I could.How much time do you spend worrying about the future? I used to worry a lot. Now I know most things you fear will usually never happen. They're just monsters in your own mind. Even if they happen, they will often not be as bad as you expected. In six months, you p

30、robably won't remember most of the things you worry about now.When I was young, I often failed to start things I expected to do because I thought they'd taken too long to finish. I always wanted to write a book, for example. But when I thought it might take me more than a year, I lost my ent

31、husiasm( 熱情).It seemed such a long time. Now I know a year is nothing, if I'd started that book when I was 16, I might have written 10 more by now. I'm upset with myself for not even trying.As a young child you try many new things. If you fail, you try again and again until you learn. But at

32、 school you are usually encouraged to do things right. Then you stop trying new things in case you get them wrong. You are losing chances to challenge yourselves. I always remind myself: I had fallen off the bike many times before I learned to ride it.I hated losing when I was younger. Of course, it

33、's nice to win sometimes and to be the best at something. But we can't all be winners all the time. Learning to lose is one of life's most important lessons. If you try your hardest, then you should never be angry with yourself.【答案】F; E; B; D; A6 .閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。Qinghai Lake is

34、in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet plateau（青藏高原）. It's the highest inland （內(nèi)陸的）salt lake in China. It's like a blue mirror shining between snowy mountains and grasslands.There are three small islands in the lake. They are the paradise（天堂）for birds. Every year, thousands of tourists come h

35、ere to enjoy the beautiful scenery（ 風(fēng)景）. People are trying to protect the lake and the land which is around it. Blue sky, clear lakes green grasslands and snowy mountains are all our treasures. We must treat them as our eyes. 【答案】青海湖是中國最高的內(nèi)陸咸水湖/鹽湖。；人們竭力/盡力去保護(hù)這個湖泊/青海湖和它周圍的土地。7 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。In clas

36、ses, your teachers will talk about the topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.Here are three stages （階段）of taking notes and what you should do during

37、each stage.Before classReview your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.During classKeep your attention on what your teacher is saying and "the signal words"

38、that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are "The most important point. a nd "Remember that . . . ”Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly s

39、o that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences.After classRewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate （準(zhǔn)確的）by changing abbreviations into wh

40、ole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.Taking notesThe information that isby the teachers about studying topic is useful foryour tests, so it is necessary for you to learn to take good n

41、otes.StagesclassReview the notes you have taken towhat was covered.to understand new information.During classto your teacher carefully.Be sure tothe important points.X Write them down.After classMake your notes more complete and accurate toyourquestions.Ask for yourhelp.【答案】Reason; provided ; Before

42、; remember ; Prepare; Listen; include ; quickly; answer； teacher's【解析】【分析】本文介紹上課做筆記的方法。第一段介紹上課做筆記很重要的原因。故填Reason,根據(jù)第段 The information they provide will be important for you to know when you taketests.可知他們提供的信息對你的考試很重要。此處用定語從句修飾information , that指代information ,在從句中作主語，從句的謂語變成了is.可知是provide的被動式，故填

43、provided。做筆記分三個階段，before class, during class 和 after class。故填 Before。課前復(fù)習(xí)做過的筆記，對幫助記憶所涵蓋的內(nèi)容有用。故填 remember。根據(jù) Get you ready to understand new information可知是對理解新信息做好準(zhǔn)備，故填prepare。根據(jù) Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying可知是認(rèn)真聽老師說的話。故填 Listen o 根據(jù) Be sure to include in your notes information

44、that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard.可知務(wù)必把老師重復(fù)的或?qū)懺诤诎迳系陌ㄔ谀愕墓P記信息里。故填 include o 根據(jù) Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. 可知要 快速記下所有的重要信息。故填 quickly。根據(jù)最后一段，通過把簡寫恢復(fù)完整單詞，把符號變成單詞，縮短的句子變成長的句子來從新寫筆記使之變得完整準(zhǔn)確，用它們來回答問題。故填 answer。（10）根據(jù)最后一句 ask your

45、teacher for help.故填名詞所有格 teachers?！军c(diǎn)評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言 或者與文章中的語言的同義詞來填寫答案。8 .從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全短文，使文章內(nèi)容完整、通順。Improving Listening Sills in the ClassroomListening is a skill that needs to be learned and used well to be able to succeed in any environment. In the classroom, great listening

46、 skills mean the difference between a successful student and one who struggles （掙扎）in school.Come to class rested. When your body is well taken care of, your mental （精神的）focus will be much better. If you come to class sleepy or tired, it may be impossible for you to keep your eyes open and concentra

47、te （集中）on what the teacher is saying.Have everything you need at the start of the class. If you have homework, make sure you are ready to hand it in. Bring out your notebook and pen so you can start taking down notes Also, try to read your textbooks before coming into class. It will help you underst

48、and more easily what your teacher is talking about.When you're in the front of the class, you'll have an easier time hearing what the teacher has to say you won't have a daydream when the teacher is near you.Take down notes.Write down what you hear in class.It will also make you concentr

49、ate more on what is being said So you can properly take notes. Try to concentrate when you are in class so that you are able to get the key points during a lecture.Once you learn techniques to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening.A. Be prepared.B. Sit near the te

50、achers.C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little.D. This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed.E. Make sure you had a good night's sleep and had a good breakfast.【答案】E; A; B; D; C【解析】【分析】主要講了提高英語聽力的技巧。A. Be prepared.做好準(zhǔn)備。B. Sit near the teachers.坐在老旁邊。C. Listening

51、is a skill that is developed little by little.聽力是一種逐漸發(fā)展起來的技能。D. This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed.這使人們更容易記住正在討論的內(nèi) 容。E. Make sure you had a good night's sleep and had a good breakfast.確保你晚上睡得好，早餐吃得好。11) 根據(jù)后句 When your body is well taken care of, your mental ( 精神的)focus will

52、 be much better.當(dāng)你的身體得到很好的照顧，你的精神集中會更好，可知前句講得是睡好，故選E。(2)根據(jù)后句 Have everything you need at the start of the class. 一開始就把你需要的東西都 帶上，可知前句講得是準(zhǔn)備好，故選Ao3 3) 根據(jù)后句 you won't have a daydream when the teacher is near you. 當(dāng)老師在你身邊時, 你不會做白日夢，可知前句講得是坐在老師旁邊，故選Bo(4)根據(jù)前句 Write down what you hear in class.寫下課上內(nèi)容，可

53、知后句講得是這讓你記 住討論的內(nèi)容，故選Do(5)根據(jù)后句 Once you learn techniques to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening. 一旦你學(xué)會了幫助你掌握這項(xiàng)技能的技巧，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的聽 力得到了提高?？芍熬渲v得是總結(jié)，即聽力是一種逐漸發(fā)展起來的技能。故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用短文中的符合語義及語法的詞填空，每空一詞 .China and Westen countries may have di

54、fferent ideas about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreement that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（ 品質(zhì) ）. Science long ago proved that pigs aren ' t stupid at all. A research shows pigs are&q

55、uot; menally and socially similar to dogs". They like to play. They have good long term memories. And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don't.There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig（小豬佩奇），for example, a UK television series （ 連續(xù)劇 ）t

56、hat began in 2004, has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions. The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship, and the value of family, And in China, McDull, a young pig who works hard toward his dreams ev

57、en though he keeps failing, have been a popular cartoon character since 2001.Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind intelligence, cuteness and patience.（ 1 ） andare the words that people always use todescribe their dislikes to pigs.（ 2 ） Pigs are clever and honest, which areto dogs.

58、（ 3） Peppa Pig tells kids about, friendship and theof family.（ 4 ） , andare the words that can best describe pigs' good qualities.【答案】 （ 1 ） Ugly； lazy； stupid ； shameless（ 2） similar（ 3） love ； value（ 4） Intelligence ； cuteness； patience【解析】 【分析】主要講了通常人們認(rèn)為豬是丑陋的、懶惰的、愚蠢的和無恥的 . 但是豬確 實(shí)有一些更好的品質(zhì)，卡通片中

59、也有可愛的豬角色。（ 1）根據(jù) but when it comes to pigs ， we have somehow reached an agreement-that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.但說到豬，我們不知怎么地達(dá)成了一個共識：豬是丑陋 的、懶惰的、愚蠢的、無恥的，故填Ugly， lazy， stupid ， shameless。（ 2）根據(jù)A research shows pigs are"mentally and socially similar to dogs". 一項(xiàng)研究表明，豬在心理和社會上與狗相似， 故填 similar 。（ 3）根據(jù)The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around theworld about love ， friendship and the value of family 卡通豬家中的四位成員向世