【備戰(zhàn)2013】6年高考英語 母題精解精析專題05 連詞和介詞短語

1、【備戰(zhàn)2013】6年高考英語 母題精解精析專題【2012高考試題】【2012福建卷】26.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose of C. in honor ofD. for the benefit of【答案】D【考點定位】考查介詞短語?！?012福建卷】33. Nothing is so easy asparents raise their expectations of their children too high

2、.A. ofB. to C. by D. for【2012浙江卷】14.Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A. all in allB. for one thingC. on the contrary D. by the way【2012浙江卷】6. all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.A

3、. FromB. OfC. ForD. With【考點定位】介詞【答案】B【解析】 two dogs所屬與all animals，故用介詞of表示這種關(guān)系，如：many of us, 我們其中的許多人，故答案B符合語境。From從；for為了；with有，均不符合語境，故排除?！?012湖北卷】25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _ in the garden of a traditional home A. ou

4、t of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place【答案】D【考點定位】考查介詞短語辨析。難度中等。【解析】句意為：這套家具款式新潮，色澤明麗，與新式房屋和花園配套，但看起來與傳統(tǒng)的房子和花園不相稱。D項意為“與不相稱”，符合句意。A項意為“毫無疑問”，B項意為“次序顛倒”，C項意為“看不見”，都與句意不符?！?012江蘇卷】29. Thank God you're safe!I stepped back, justto avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in nee

5、dD. in vain【2012安徽卷】25. You can chang your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be life. A. of B. on C. to D. For【2012遼寧卷】27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. A. to B. for C. off D. out【考點定位】介詞辨析【答案】C【解析】off 意思是“離開.,隔著.”，表示與隔著一定的距離。【2012四

6、川卷】14. This training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%.A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as【2012陜西卷】11An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it.A . against B. for C .to D. with【答案】A 【考點定位】考查介詞?！窘馕觥克?/p>

7、介詞與系動詞be構(gòu)成固定句型，意思是：反對，選A。be for支持，贊成；be to到達；be with和在一起，都與句意不符。【2012北京卷】34. Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?A. at B. on C. to D. across【答案】 D【考點定位】介詞考點【2012全國II】16. 100 is the temperature _ which water will boil.A. for B. at C. on D. of【2011高考試題】（2011山東卷 30Im sorry I didnt phon

8、e you, but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks.A. beyond B. with C. among D. over（2011安徽卷 25Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problem.A. in B. to C. on D. after（2011全國卷II 14This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice. A. with B. until C. for D. at【答案】B【考點定位

9、】考查介詞?！窘馕觥烤湟猓涸诹硇型ㄖ埃@家店將停止整頓。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。（2011四川卷 8Nick, its good for you to read some books _China before you start your trip there. A. in B. for C. of D. on（2011天津卷 11He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.A. below B. of C. on D. above【答案】D【考點定位】考察介詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃?/p>

10、：他是一個好學(xué)生,大多數(shù)科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均數(shù)；below average低于平均數(shù)；on average平均起來，一般說來。（2011湖北卷 30When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor ofD. in praise of（2011重慶卷 24Shirley, a real book

11、 lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library.A. in B. for C. by D. from【答案】D【考點定位】考查介詞。【解析】句意為“Shirley，一個讀書愛好者，經(jīng)常從圖書館帶些書回家去讀”。（2011江蘇卷 32Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time【答案】A【考點定位】考查副詞短語辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟猓涸谖覀冎贫ㄓ媱澲埃覀?/p>

12、最好詳細地討論每件事。In detail詳細地；in general通常，大體上；on purpose故意地；on time準時，按時。（2011全國卷I 30The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than【答案】B【考點定位】考察連詞用法【解析】（2011全國卷I 22Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. sine D. as（2011浙江卷 6

13、The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _it.A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye onD. catch up with【答案】A【考點定位】考察短語用法【解析】（2011福建卷 22_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far from B. Apart from CIns

14、tead of DRegardless of（2011安徽卷 24To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _, honest.A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after【答案】B【考點定位】考察連詞用法【解析】（2011全國卷I 25Someone wants you on the phone. _nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. And C. But D. So（2011山東卷 23Find ways to praise your children

15、often, _ youll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but（2011遼寧卷 31Bring the flowers into a warm room _ they'll soon open. A. or B. and C. but D. for【答案】B【考點定位】考察連詞用法?！窘馕觥抗潭ň湫推硎咕?and/or+簡單句。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)為順承關(guān)系。2010安徽The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sp

16、orts activities, _they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if（2010安徽Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _it becomes availableA. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until【答案】A【考點定位】本題考查狀語從句連詞辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃?“僅暫時使用此房間, 它一（as soon as）可以正常使用, 我們就提供你

17、一個大點的?！保?010江西 Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves.A as long as B unless C as soon as D though（2010江西Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number. A of B as C by D with【答案】C【考點定位】考查介詞【解析】方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修飾詞

18、+ n(工具).（2010全國Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal .A. so that B. although C. while D. as if（2010全國The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.A. or B. unless C. but D. whether【答案】B【考點定位】此題考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓哼@個小男孩兒不會睡覺除非他的媽媽給他講故事。根據(jù)選項此題考查連詞的用法。or譯為 “或者”表示選擇, unless

19、譯為 “除非”表示條件, but譯為 “但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折, whether譯為 “是否”, 根據(jù)句意選擇B。（2010遼寧The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif（2010遼寧Its no use having ideas only . Dont worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act.A. how B. who C. what D. whe

20、re（2010北京 they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once（2010上海Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. A. between B. along C. below D. with（2010天津My father warned me going to the West

21、Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A. by B. on C. for D. against（2010四川Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. A. in B. below C. beside D. against（2010遼寧I agree to his suggestion _the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to （2010北京Would you mind not picking

22、 the flowers in the garden? They are everyones enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to（2010重慶The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money me. A. by B. for C. in D. with【答案】D【考點定位】考查介詞?！窘馕觥縄 dont have enough money with me 意思是我沒有隨身帶那么多錢。（2010浙江I guess weve already talked about this before b

23、ut Ill ask you again just . Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance（2009安徽I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free the third costs $30.A. while B. until C. when D. before【答案】A【考點定位】此題考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥縲hile表轉(zhuǎn)折 “而, 然而”。根據(jù)句子意思, 前兩份免費, 而第三份要$30。（2009北京John plays basketball well

24、, _his favorite sport is badminton.A. so B. or C. yet D. for（2009北京The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership.A. by B. of C. with D. from（2009北京Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _extr

25、a stress.A. it B. them C. one D. him（2009北京You may use room as you like _ you clean it up afterwardsA. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if（2009北京At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_ it got any better.A. when B. how C. why D. if【答案】D【考點定位】此題考查連詞的用法,

26、 引導(dǎo)賓語從句?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)句意：起初, 他對這項新工作持猶豫態(tài)度, 但又決定給自己幾個月的時間看能否好些, 可知選D。（2008全國The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however【答案】A【考點定位】考查whatever引導(dǎo)的從句?！窘馕觥縲hatever the season意為 “無論什么季節(jié)”。（2008全國Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind wh

27、ere we go theres sun, sea and beach.A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that【答案】B【考點定位】考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥縜s long as意為 “只要”。（2008全國A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage.A.once B.because C.if D.unless（2008全國The road conditions there turned out to be very good

28、, was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D.that（2008全國Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like_working here.A.with B.over C.at D.about【答案】D【考點定位】本題考查介詞的用法。【解析】句意為：關(guān)于在這里工作, 我喜歡的兩件事情是現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備和禁止吸煙。about “有關(guān), 關(guān)于”, 符合題意。（2008天津At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye

29、to her daughter until the train was _. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place （2008北京If you really have to leave during the meeting, youd better leave the back door.A.for B.by C.across D.out（2008天津Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid. A.i

30、n favour of B.in honour of C.in face of D.in need of（2008安徽Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank a chair.A.on B.off C.into D.to（2008安徽Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.OK, you make it short.A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time（2008江西My English teache

31、rs humor was make every student burst into laughter.A.so as to B.such as to C.such that D.so that（2008江西Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that（2008湖北When she first

32、 arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone.A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store（2008湖南I thought wed be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time.A.but B.or C.so D.for（2008湖南When did you last hear Jay?He phoned m

33、e this morning, and we agreed a time and place to meet.A.of; to B.about; with C.from; with D.from; on（2008湖南 the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.If B.While C.Because D.As（2008陜西Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.A.at B.bey

34、ond C.within D.upon【答案】B【考點定位】本題考查介詞的用法?！窘馕觥縝eyond ones wildest dreams表示 “大大超出某人的預(yù)料”, 是固定搭配。（2008四川There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down.A.when B.until C.that D.where（2008四川In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children.A.but B.while C.beca

35、use D.though（2008重慶The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life.A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】A【考點定位】此題考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥靠疾檫B詞的用法, 表順承。（2008浙江Dont promise anything you are one hundred percent sure.A.whether B.after C.how D.unless【答案】D【考點定位】此題考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋撼悄阌邪俜种俚陌盐? （否則）不要去許諾任何事情。（2008浙江Everythin

36、g was perfect for the picnic the weather.A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of（2008浙江Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem .A.on purpose B.in all C.on time D.after all（2008福建A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men.A.under B.with C.on D.by（2008福建You have no

37、idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.A.for B.when C.with D.while【答案】C【考點定位】此題考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥看颂幨莣ith+復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。其余三項為連詞, 后接句子, 如用它們, wounded前應(yīng)加was。（2008遼寧 hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However（2008遼寧I used to

38、 love that film I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more.A.once B.when C.since D.although（2008遼寧I like Mr.Miners speech;it was clear and the point.A.at B.on C.to D.of【答案】C【考點定位】本題考查介詞的用法?！窘馕觥縯o the point中肯, 切題（2008江蘇Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been dama

39、ged .A.beyond reach B.beyond repair C.beyond control D.beyond description（2007全國Between the two generations, it is often not their age, their education that causes misunderstanding.A.like B.as C.or D.but（2007全國The manager suggested an earlier date the meeting.A.on B.for C.about D.with（2007全國Some peo

40、ple choose jobs for other reasons money these days.A.for B.except C.besides D.with【答案】C【考點定位】此題考查介詞的辨析?！窘馕觥勘绢}題意：如今一些人選擇工作時, 除了錢的原因還有其他原因。besides除了, 包含除去的；except除了, 不包含除去的。根據(jù)題意besides符合題意。（2007全國 he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A.If B.Since C.Though D.When【答案】A【考點定位】此題考查連詞的用法?！窘?/p>

41、析】本題為與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句。（2007北京You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder, you wont pass the course.A.and B.so C.but D.or（2007北京Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in case（2007北京This is a junior school. You should go to a sen

42、ior school girls of your age.A.for B.about C.from D.to（2007上海 he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where【答案】B【考點定位】此題考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥縲hat引導(dǎo)主語從句, 又在從句中作referred to的賓語, 其他選項無此用法。（2007上海Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size

43、 and shape.A.on B.from C.by D.in【答案】D【考點定位】此題考查介詞的辨析?！窘馕觥縟iffer in在方面不同；differ from與不同。（2007上海Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water they are not managed carefully.A.though B.before C.until D.if（2007上海The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A.wh

44、en B.why C.whether D.that【答案】D【考點定位】此題考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥縯hat引導(dǎo)表語從句。從句中不缺少任何成分, 又是指確定的內(nèi)容。（2007天津 fire, all exits must be kept clear.A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of（2007天津It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life weve actually had that lesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when（2007安

45、徽The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time we meet them again.A.after B.before C.since D.when（2007湖北People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems.A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn（2007江西S

46、cientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on; at【答案】C【考點定位】此題考查介詞的辨析。【解析】be convinced of sth.堅信；the effect on sth.對于的影響；由此搭配形式可知C項正確。（2007江西He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to wor

47、k.A.when B.before C.since D.that（2007湖南 the silence of the pauses, we could hear each others breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.A.In B.For C.Under D.Between（2007湖南Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, the way they actually are.A.as B.or C.but D.

48、and【答案】C【考點定位】此題考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋含F(xiàn)實不是你希望事情成為的那樣, 也不是事情看上去的那樣, 而是事情本身的樣子。本題考查not.but.結(jié)構(gòu)。（2007湖南Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest.A.why B.how C.unless D.where（2007四川Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves.A.

49、between B.among C.over D.during（2007四川Id like to study law at university my cousin prefers geography.A.though B.as C.while D.for【答案】C【考點定位】此題考查連詞的用法。【解析】句意為：我上大學(xué)時想學(xué)法律, 而我表妹想學(xué)地理。while為并列連詞, 意為 “而, 卻”, 符合題意。（2007福建Although my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own.A.against B.on C.for D.in（2007遼寧We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table.A.since B.although C.until D.before（2007山東I have offered to paint the house a weeks accommodation.A.in exchange for B.with regard to C.by means of D.in place of（2007浙江The open-air celebration has been put off th