反意疑問(wèn)句地用法歸納

1、反意疑問(wèn)句：由兩部分構(gòu)成，前一部分是對(duì)事物的述（即述句），后一部分是簡(jiǎn)短的提問(wèn) （即省略的一般疑問(wèn)句）。1.前部分肯定，后部分否定。2. 前部分否定，后部分肯定。述句疑問(wèn)句尾is /was are/wereisnt/ was nt arent /were ntHe is/ was a stude nt, is nt /was nt he?They are/ were here, arent /werent they?There bebe thereThere is a book on the desk, is nt there?cancantHe can speak En glish, can

2、t he?willwontThey will wait for you, wont they?havehashad表示“有”或在 完成時(shí)中當(dāng)助 動(dòng)詞have nt has nt had ntThey have a room, have nt they?He has nt clea ned his room, has nthe?You had a dog last year, had nt you?havehashad表小有或當(dāng)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do nt does nt did ntThey have a class meeti ng , dont they?He has breakfast at ho

3、me, does nt he?The girl had a good time, did nt she?have /has /had todon t/does n t/did ntYou have to stay at home, dont you?had betterhad n t/should ntWed better go now, hadnt/shouldnt we?行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)do nt does nt did ntThey like play ing football, dont they?He likes music, does nt he?The woma n

4、bought a book, did nt she?No,not,no thi ng,n ever5hardly,few,little,se ldom用肯定形式He has hardly done his homework, has he?祈使句will/wo n t/would youPlease turn it on, will/wont/would you?let uswill/w ont youLet us help him, will/w ont youletsshall weLets have a rest, shall we?含有un-,i n,im,il,ir,dis用否定形式

5、She dislikes it, does nt she?You are un happy, arent you?否定前綴或否定后綴 less構(gòu)成的派生詞You are hopeless, arent you?must be表推測(cè)must表必須must nt 表禁止aren t/is nt+主語(yǔ)n eed ntmustHe must be happy, is nt he ?You must do it today, n eed nt you?You must nttalk like that, mustyou?cant 表推測(cè)跟cant后的動(dòng)詞一 致He cant be a doctor, i

6、s he?I amarent /aint I; am I notI am your friend, arent I主從復(fù)合句一般跟主句一致He said she had bee n there, did nt he?Ithi nk/believe/guess/ suppose+賓語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)跟從句一 致，用肯定還是否定 根據(jù)主句來(lái)確定I think hell come to help us, wont he?I dont think he is clever, is he?并列句與鄰近的分句一致Mary is here, but she was here just now, wasntsh

7、e?used toused n t/did ntHe usedtobe ateacher,usednt/didnt he?述句主語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句尾主語(yǔ)例句this, thatitThis is your brother, is nt it?These, thosetheyThese are not books, are they?oneone, heOne cant be always young, can on e/he?someth ing, anything everyth ing, nothingitNoth ing is serious, is it?Everyth ing seems al

8、l right, does nt it?everybody, every one somebody, some one anybody, anyone nobody, no one,none either, n eitherthey ,heEveryone knows this, dont they/does nt he?Nobody likes to lose mon ey, does he? No one came , did they?each ofthey ,heEach of the boys had an apple, did nt he /they?some (none) ofI

9、t或they ,youNone of the food was delicious, was it?Some of the men have come back, have nt they?or,and,neither nor, either or,復(fù)數(shù)代詞Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? Both Tom and Jack came, did nt they?both andnot only but also n ot.but等連接的并列主語(yǔ)不定式，動(dòng)名詞，從 句或詞組itTo lear n En glish well isnt easy, is it?

10、Swim ming is great fun, isnt it?the+形容詞表示一 類人復(fù)數(shù)代詞The poor had no right to speak at that time, did they?there引起的句子thereThere sta nds a house and a lot of trees, does nt they?12. Lily did nt come to school, did she? . She was ill in bed.A.No ,she did B. Yes , she did.C. No ,she did nt. D. Yes ,she did

11、 nt13. -She isnt a teacher, is she?they? -. She works in a hospital.A.No ,she is B. Yes , she is.C. No ,she isnt. D. Yes ,she isnt14. Lily looks like Lucy,?A. is LilyB. is nt sheC. does Lilly D. does nt she15. Tom often has lunch at school,?A. does nt TomB. does nt heC. does Tom D. does nt he16. You

12、r family has no colour TVit?A. has nt B. does nt C.is D. has17. You could hardly believe what he hadsaid,you?A. could B. could nt C. can D.were18. -You dont smoke, do you?一、選擇填空1. Jim is a driver,?A. does he B. does nt heC. is heD. is nt he2. You have a sports meeti ng everyyear,?A. have you B. do y

13、ouC. have nt you D. dont you3. He has n ever watched such animporta nt match ,he?A. has nt B. has C. is D. is nt4. They have to work at once,A. have B. have nt C. do D. dont5. She ofte n feels tired,she?A. does nt B. does C. is D. is nt6. -Thats wron g, is nt it? -A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it is nt.C.

14、No, it is. D. Yes, it was.7. Lets take a short rest,?A. do we B. arent weC. will you D. shall we8. Five-year-oldchildrenare too youngto go to school,they?A. are B. arent C. were D. have9. Hun dreds of people lost their livesin the accident,they?A. dont B. did nt C. do D. did10. There isnt any bread

15、on the table,?A. is nt there B. is thereC. has there D. is it11. Mr King can not speak Chinese,he?A.does nt B. does C. cant D.canA. Yes, I dont B. No, I doC. No, I dont D. Yes, I am.二、完成下列反意疑問(wèn)句1. You are late,?2. He is on time,?3. They were in the classroom just now,?4.She was ten years old lastyear

16、?5. They are going hik ing n ext Sun day,?6. That cat is running up the tree.7. Ann is going to help mewith myEnglish8 There is some water in thebottle,?9. There are many soldiers over there, ?10. He can skate,?11. My pare nts can play chess,?12. They will work on the farm , ?13. My pare nts will vi

17、sit mygran dpare nts next Mon day, ?14. They have writte n nine books since1995,?15. The woma n has already found herson. ,?16. They have three balls,?17. Jack has two sister,?18. They have six classes every day,?19. Tom has lunch at home,?20. The stude nts had a good time lastSunday,?21. We have to

18、 fin ish it,?22. The workers had to take the first bus ?23. You had better stay at home today, ?24. We clea n our classroom every day , ?25. He watches TV on Saturday eve ning , ?26. The boys ofte n play football on theplayground ,?27. The sin gers went to H.K yesterday,?28. They studied hard last y

19、ear,?29. They pla nted many trees last month,?30. This pen is yours,?31. That was a won derful film,?32. Everythi ng is ready,?33. There is no thi ng wrong with theradio,34. He did little homework yesterday,?35. Youd like some coffee,?36. Lets have a rest,?37. Let us read the text,?38. Do nt read in

20、 bed,?39. Stop laughing,?40. He has to go there at eight,?41. He has n ever bee n to Beiji ng,?42.She can hardly speak,?43. Few people know her here?44. His mother was unhappy when she heardthe n ews,?45.She dislikes watch ing footballmatch?46.He used to swim in the river,?47.1 think your brother is

21、 right,?48. I dont thi nk he will go there,?選擇疑問(wèn)句選擇疑問(wèn)句說(shuō)話人對(duì)問(wèn)題提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的選項(xiàng)，讓對(duì)方選擇回答。其結(jié)構(gòu)是 一般疑問(wèn)句或特殊疑問(wèn)句+ or+選擇部分，朗讀時(shí)，前面用升調(diào)，最后一個(gè)選項(xiàng)用降調(diào)。 回答時(shí)須選擇回答，不能用yes或no回答。 例如：1. -Would you like some coffee or tea?-I would like some coffee.2. - Is she going to stay in Beijing orin Guan gzhou?-She is going to stay in Beiji

22、ng.3. -Which isheavier, a horse or a dog?-A horse is .一、把下列句子改為選擇疑問(wèn)句。1. He is a stude nt. .( a teacher)he a stude nta teacher?2. He likes apples. (pears)3. They go to school by bike. (by bus)4. The boys went fish ing yesterday.(went swimmi ng)5. He is writing. (reading)感嘆句感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)以及驚異等強(qiáng) 烈的感情的句子

23、。感嘆句的構(gòu)成：1. How +形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How beautiful it is !形容詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)How fast he runs!畐詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)2. What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What a beautiful flower itis!形容詞 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)What a good girl she is!What an in teresti ng book it is.3. What +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞 +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What clever stude nts they are!形容詞 復(fù)數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)！What fine wea

24、ther it is!形容詞不可數(shù)名詞 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)一、把下列句子改為感嘆句。1. The present is very nice.2. Its a very nice prese nts3. We have fine weather today.4. The girl is worki ng hard.5. Tom did very well.6. He does his homework very carefully.7. The weather in Hai nan is warm inwin ter.8. The bag is very heavy.9.She has very long

25、 legs.二、選擇填空。1. won derful world it is! I hope Ican live Ion ger.A. What a B. How a C. What D. How2. weather it is !A. What a fine B. How fineC. What fine D. How fine the3. exciti ng TV play it is !A. What a B. What anC. How a D. How4. useful work they have done!A. What a B. What C. What an D. How5.

26、 nice shoes she is weari ng!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How6. beautiful garde n it is !A. What a B. What C. How a D. How7. nice picture you gave me!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How8. fun we had that day.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How9. delicious food !A. What a B. What C. How a D. How10. good

27、a stude nt she is !A. What a B. What C. How a D. How(特殊句式：How形容詞+a/a n +單數(shù)可數(shù)名 詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!)形容詞：一、形容詞在句子中的作用及位置：1. 作定語(yǔ)。a. 形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般放在它所修飾的詞 的前面；I have a good book.He is a stra nge man.b. 形容詞修飾不定代詞(由some, any, every, no+ thing, one, body 構(gòu)成)時(shí)要 放在不定代詞之后；He has something important to tell you. There is noth

28、ing in teresti ng in the book.c. eno ugh修飾名詞時(shí)可放在名詞之前或 之后；修飾形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)一定要放 在這些詞之后.They have eno ugh money to buy the car. They have money enough to buy the car. The hole is large eno ugh.d. else只作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾疑問(wèn)代詞what, who, whom, whose 禾口不定代詞 something, anything, nothing, somebody, an ybody nobody等;（else作副

29、詞時(shí)，修飾疑問(wèn) 副詞when, where等放在其后）What else can you do?Is there anyone else?e. 形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)必須放在它所修飾的詞的后面。All coun tries, big and small, shouldbe equal.任何國(guó)家，無(wú)論大小，一律平等.f. 表示計(jì)量（長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深）及年齡的 形容詞，應(yīng)放在相應(yīng)的名詞之后。2. 作表語(yǔ)。在系動(dòng)詞和半系動(dòng)詞feel （感到），look（看起來(lái)），sou nd （聽(tīng)起來(lái)），smell （聞 起來(lái)），taste （嘗起來(lái)），become （變成） get （變成），turn （變成），fal

30、l （變成）， seem（似乎，好象）后，用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。He is young.I feel very tired.That sounds in teresti ng.He falls ill.3. 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。You should keep your room every day.二、部分形容詞只作定語(yǔ)或只作表語(yǔ)。（英語(yǔ)部分形容詞既可作定語(yǔ)也可作表語(yǔ)，但部分形容詞只作定語(yǔ)或只作表語(yǔ)。1.只能作表語(yǔ)的形容詞alone獨(dú)自的，afraid 害怕的，asleep 睡 著的，awake醒著的，alive 活者的，ill 生病的，well健康的，glad高興的，unable 不能的、不會(huì)的,fri

31、ghtened 害怕；2. 只能作定語(yǔ)的形容詞little 小的,only 唯一的,wooden木質(zhì)的， woolen羊毛質(zhì)的,elder年長(zhǎng)的和復(fù)合形容詞 En glish-speak ing說(shuō) 英 語(yǔ)的,kind-hearted 善良的,man-made人造的, take-away可以帶走的。三、貌似副詞的形容詞下列單詞詞尾有l(wèi)y,但它們是形容詞不是副詞：Ionely, friendly, lively, lovely四、有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞能當(dāng)形容詞使用，如: worried, surprised, excited,in terested, broke n, I ost.五、一些常用形容詞

32、的辨析。alone獨(dú)自的，指形體上孤單一人。 孤獨(dú)的，指精神上感到寂寞。ill 生病的，glad高興的，只能作表語(yǔ)， sick生病的,happy高興的，既可作表語(yǔ)， 也可作定語(yǔ)；well（形容詞）健康的，只能作表語(yǔ)；（副詞）好（地），作狀語(yǔ)good好（的）（形容詞），作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。六、形容詞的比較等級(jí)（一）比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成1. 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，在詞尾+構(gòu)成 比較級(jí)，+構(gòu)成最高級(jí)構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最咼級(jí)一般在詞尾+er, esttall shor ttaller shorte rtallest shortes t以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的+r, stnice larg enicer largern

33、icest largest重讀閉音節(jié)、 詞尾只有一個(gè) 輔音字母，雙 寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母再 +er, estbig fat thin hot wetbigger fatter thi nne r hotter wetterbiggest fattest thi nnes t hottest wettest以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的，先把y 改為i，再+er,estbusy happ y dirt ybusier happie r dirtie rbusiest happies t dirties theavheavieheaviesyrt2 部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在其前面 +more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，+ m

34、ost構(gòu)成最高級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最咼級(jí)useful careful importa n t in terest ing difficul t differe n t dan gerou smore useful more careful more importa nt more in teresti ng more difficult more differe nt more dan gerousmost useful most careful most important most interesting most difficult most differe nt most dangerous3

35、.有些詞尾以er, re, ow , le 結(jié)尾的少數(shù) 雙音節(jié)詞+er, est原級(jí)比較級(jí)最咼級(jí)clever n arrow simple quiet polite com moncleverer n arrower simpler quieter politer com monercleveres t n arrowes t simplest quietest politest com mon4.某些單音節(jié)詞在其前面 +more構(gòu)成比較 級(jí)，+ most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，如：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最咼級(jí)tired please d right real gladmore tired more pleased

36、more right more real more gladmost tired most pleased more right more real most glad不規(guī)則變化的比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最咼級(jí)good well bad badly ill many much little farbetter worsemore lessfartherbest worstmost leastfarthest(二)比較等級(jí)的用法1原級(jí)的常用句形結(jié)構(gòu)1) o 甲 + be +as + 原級(jí) +as + 乙j _I *1_*1_*1_*1_I *1_*1_L L_X_L L_*1_L L_L L|表

37、示甲乙兩者程度相同：I am as old as he嘰 . r .2) o 甲 + be +not+as/so + 原級(jí) +as + 乙？、,、 、 、 表示甲不如乙 :I am not as/so strong as he2.比較級(jí)的常用句形結(jié)構(gòu)(兩者比較用比較級(jí)、 1) .甲+ be + 比較級(jí)+ than + 乙表示甲比乙 I am older tha n he.2) 甲+ be + 數(shù)詞+名詞+比較級(jí)+ than +乙 表示甲比乙 .I am two years older than he.3）o 甲 + be + 比較級(jí) + than + any(other)+ 單數(shù)名詞什介詞短語(yǔ)

38、)表示甲比鶯！ x、x、x %.、x、x、任何一個(gè)人或物都，如果甲在比較圍之，則用 “other ”，否則，不用other He is taller than any other boy in his class.Shan ghai is bigger tha n any city inAustralia.（不在澳大利亞）4）.甲 + be + the + 比較級(jí) +of the two + 表示甲是兩者中較的”Tom is the taller of the two boys.5）.比較級(jí)+ and +比較級(jí) 表示越來(lái)越The weather is gett ing colder and c

39、older.6）.: the+比較級(jí),the +比較級(jí)：表示越越The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you take.7）. 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+比較級(jí)+甲o(hù)r乙？Which is heaviest, the horse or thesheep ?（比較級(jí)前可用 much, a little, a lot, far, even, any, still, no, a great deal修飾.）3. 最高級(jí)的常用句形結(jié)構(gòu)y .- .- .- .- .- .- .- .- .- .- .- .- .- .- .- .- .- .- .- .- .

40、- .- .- .- .- .- .- .- j .1）；：主語(yǔ)+be+the+最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+of （群;:.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-J體）/ in （圍）短語(yǔ)-表示是中最的Li Lie is the best stude nt of allLi Lie is the best student in his class2）；主語(yǔ)+be+one of the+ 最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名；X/X/X/X/X/X/X/X/X/Z/X/Z I-詞+of （群體）/ in （圍）短語(yǔ)；Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z 7 Z Z Z / .表示是中最之一

41、Li Lie is one of the best stude nts ofall .China is one of the oldest coun triesin the world.I3）特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+the+最高級(jí)+甲，乙orII:丙I、Which is the heaviest, the horse, the sheep or the elepha nt?（最高級(jí)前可有序數(shù)詞修飾：Hainan Isla nd is the sec ond largestisla nd in Ch ina.second（第二）不是two（兩個(gè)）,不要誤用 比較級(jí)）4. 表示倍數(shù)的句形1）；甲 + b

42、e + 倍數(shù) +as + 原級(jí) +as + 乙 ：、I /The tree is twice as tall as that one.這棵樹(shù)比那棵樹(shù)高一倍或這棵樹(shù)的高是 那棵樹(shù)的兩倍2）：甲+ be +倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+ than +乙：The tree is twice taller tha n thatone.這棵樹(shù)比那棵樹(shù)高兩倍七、形容詞的排列順序：當(dāng)名詞由兩個(gè)以上的形容詞修飾時(shí)，這些形容詞的排列通常遵循以下規(guī)則：1）限定詞，包括冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞 性物主代詞、名詞所有格、數(shù)詞等。2） 表示觀點(diǎn)的描繪性形容詞，eg. fine , beautiful, i nterest ing3）表示

43、大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低及形狀的形容詞，eg. tall, high, round4） 表示年齡、新、舊的形容詞，eg. you ng, old, new5）表示顏色的形容詞，red, black,6）表示國(guó)籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞（名詞）Japa nese, America n7） 表示材料的形容詞，如sto ne, silk 等 為了記憶此規(guī)則，特編一句話：限觀形齡色國(guó)材。（縣官行令國(guó)才）This town has a fine old stone bridge.這座城鎮(zhèn)有一座很不錯(cuò)的古老的石橋。副詞一、副詞的定義：表示行為特征或性狀特征的詞叫副詞。副詞用于修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其它副詞或全句， 說(shuō)明時(shí)

44、間、地點(diǎn)、程度、或方式等概念。二、副詞的構(gòu)成（一）一些副詞本身就是副詞； now, here（二）一些副詞由形容詞詞尾+ly構(gòu)成。careful- carefully; lucky-luckily terrible- terribly true-trulypolite- politely（三）與名詞或形容詞同形的副詞： today, tomorrow, late, fast.三、副詞的分類（一）時(shí)間副詞now, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago ,just now, the day before yesterday, the day after t

45、omorrow, early, late, the n, soon immediately, still, already, just, yet（二）地點(diǎn)副詞here, there, home, abroad, above, upstairs , outside dow nstairs, everywhere, beh ind, back（三）方式副詞hard, well, fast, badly, brightly, certa inly, clearly, deeply, early, easily, especially, happily, loudly, luckily, n earl

46、y, no isily, politely, quickly, really, safely, slowly, stro ngly, sudde nly, widely（四）頻度副詞always , usually, often, sometimes, ever, never, once, twice, three times a day/week ,every day/week/ mon th/year, aga in and aga in,at times, nowand then, not any more, not any Ion ger（五）程度副詞quite, rather, ve

47、ry, much, very much, a lot ,a little, a bit, eno ugh, hardly, almost（六）疑問(wèn)副詞（一般用于特殊疑問(wèn)句）how, where, whe n, why（七）連接副詞（引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)從句） how, where, when, why， whether（八）關(guān)系副詞（引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）how, where, whe n, why四、副詞的作用（一）修飾動(dòng)詞，作狀語(yǔ)。eg.He walked quietly into his bedroom.（二）修飾形容詞，作狀語(yǔ)。Li lie is weari ng a very beautif

48、ulcoat.（三）修飾副詞，作狀語(yǔ)。You walk too slowly.（四）作表語(yǔ)。How long will she beaway?（五）作定語(yǔ)。The people here are very kind to me.五、副詞的位置（一）多數(shù)副詞都可以放在它所修飾的動(dòng)詞 后面，如果是及物動(dòng)詞，一般就放在賓語(yǔ)后 面。Eg. She is jumping happily.The boy is doing his homework carefully.（二）時(shí)間副詞、地點(diǎn)副詞和方式副詞一般 放在句末，如既有時(shí)間副詞又有地點(diǎn)副詞， 則先地點(diǎn)后時(shí)間。He played football on

49、the playgro und yesterday after noon.（三）頻度副詞通常都放在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。He always goes to school by bike.She is ofte n late for school.（四）程度副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)， 與頻度副詞相 似，修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)， 放在它所修飾的 詞的前面。但 eno ugh, very much 除外。I dont quite agree with you.She is very beautiful.The hole is big en ough.（放在所修飾的詞之后）I like

50、 apples very much.（放在句末）（五）疑問(wèn)副詞放在特殊疑問(wèn)句的句首， 連 接副詞、關(guān)系副詞通常放在從句的句首。Why are you ofte n late for school?Can you tell me why you are ofte n late for school?（六）有少數(shù)副詞在句中的位置非常靈活，常放在與它們關(guān)系密切的詞前。如： even 和only。如：He can only an swer the questio n.他只會(huì)回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Only he can an swer the questi on.只有他會(huì)回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。六、副詞的比較等級(jí)（一）畐

51、恫比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成方法與形容詞的 比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成方法相同。以形容詞詞尾 +ly構(gòu)成的副詞，其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)分別在 前面+more, most構(gòu)成。（但不規(guī)則變化的 badly-worse-worst 除外）（二）畐恫比較等級(jí)的用法副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法跟形容詞比較 級(jí)和最咼級(jí)的用法基本相同。但副詞最咼級(jí) 前面可以省略掉the . 其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不是be 動(dòng)詞，而是行為動(dòng)詞,同時(shí)要注意使用not as/so +原級(jí)+as句形。He is as fast as you. He is not as fast as you.He runs as fast as you.He does

52、nt run as fast as you 而不是 He runs not as fast as you.七、一些常用形容詞或副詞的用法辨析1. very與much表示很”，非?！?very用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)， much用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)， 修飾動(dòng)詞要用 much或very much.2. so與such表示如此”，這么”，那 么”（1）so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞如：so beautifulsuch是形容詞，修飾名詞，但名詞前 可有形容詞定語(yǔ)。女口： such a beautiful girl（2） so修飾的形容詞后可以有一個(gè)a/an+ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如： so beau

53、tiful agirl（3）如果名詞前有 ma ny, much, few,little貝U用 so . so many books.3. also, too, either, as well也（不）also, too, as well用于肯定句；either用語(yǔ)否定局。also,常放于be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài) 動(dòng)詞、第助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。too,as well常放于句末，但too前常用逗號(hào)隔 開(kāi);either放在否定句句末。eg:He is hav ing an En glish less on.She is also havi ng an En glish less on.She is havi ng an En glish less on, too.She is hav ing an En glish less on as well. He isnt hav ing an En glish less on. She isnt either.3. ago before after laterago只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，放在“段時(shí)間”之后，表示