定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)題(Period1-2)

1、定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)題Period 1 關(guān)系詞的選擇考點(diǎn)1.相關(guān)概念A(yù).主句、從句、 先行詞、關(guān)系詞例句： This is the boy who won the first prize in the English Speech Competition.關(guān)系詞的三個(gè)作用i. 作定語(yǔ)從句的一個(gè)句子成分。ii. 起著連接主句和從句的作用）。iii. 代指被修飾的先行詞。（例句中，who作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，同時(shí)起著連接作用，在意思上，指代的是前面的先行詞the boy。）B.關(guān)系詞i. 關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)可以用,也可用。指物時(shí)可以用 也可用。whose可以指人也可以指物。特殊關(guān)系詞：as關(guān)系代詞作時(shí)可以省略。Do

2、 you know the boy who/whom/that/（ / ） we talked about just now?ii.關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞在從句中只能作狀語(yǔ)。when指時(shí)間，where指地點(diǎn)，why指原因，how不能作關(guān)系詞。We will put off the pic nic un til next week when the weather may be better.He has reached the point where a change is needed.This is the way how-I did it. （how 不能作關(guān)系詞）Ex.用符號(hào)標(biāo)出下列句子的主

3、句、定語(yǔ)從句、先行詞和關(guān)系詞。主句： 定語(yǔ)從句:()先行詞：先行匸|關(guān)系詞： _例: This is the book (thathave been looking for). Have you bought the book which we talked about ？ I still remember the day which we spent together last week. He still lives in the house whose windows face south. They arrived in the early morning when the sky w

4、as still dark. The days were gone when we had to travel on horses. Is this the hospital where you were born?考點(diǎn)2.關(guān)系詞的選擇技巧A.選用哪個(gè)關(guān)系詞，關(guān)鍵是看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句.中作什么成分 含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句可以分為兩部分:主句和從句。關(guān)系詞是定語(yǔ)從句的一個(gè)成分。選用關(guān)系詞，要看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作什么成分，而不是看先行詞是什么詞性。 He worked in the factoryproduces TV sets. He worked in the factoryhis fathe

5、r had worked. I like the schoolis near to my home. I like the schoolmy sister studies.B. 關(guān)系詞一般要位于定語(yǔ)從句的句首The house I grew uphas bee n take n dow n and replaced by an office buildi ng.A. in it B. inC. in that D. in whichC. 只能用 that不能用 which的情況:1. I refuse to accept the blame for somethi ngwas some one

6、 else' s fault.A. who B. that C. as D. what2. Please send us all the informationyou have about the can didate for the positi on.A. that B. which C. as D. what3. The most important thingwe should pay attention to is the first thingI have said.A. which; that B. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; t

7、hat4. My watch is not the only thingis missing.A. thatB. itC. whichwho5. This is the very filmI' ve Iongeeished toA. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6. It ' s the third timelate this mon th.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrived C. that you' ve.avhveclyou' ve arrived7. we re talking about t

8、he piano and the pianist were in the concert we attended l ast night.A. which B. whom C. whoD. that8. He talked a lot about things and personsthey remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whomD. what9. She is noIon ger the sweet girlshe usedto be.A. whatB. whoC.whe nD.that10. Who is the pers oni

9、s sta nding at the gate of Beiji ng Tourism Tower?A. whoB.thatC.whichD.whom11. Whohas com mon sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC.whomD.that12. Thosenot only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn注意：關(guān)系副詞不受這些規(guī)則的影響13. Stephen Hawking believ

10、es that the earth is uniikely to be the only planetlife has developedgradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose14. This is the same househer gra ndfather was born.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whoseD. 只用 which, who, whom 不用 that 的情況1. Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all ofshe spoke fluentl

11、y.A. whoB. whom C. which D. that2. The grow ing speed of a pla nt is in flue need by a nu mber of factors,are bey ond our con trol.A. most of them B. most of whichC. most of what D. most of that3. As a child, Jack studied in a village school,is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. t

12、hat4. That evening,I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whe nE.whose可指人也可指物He lives in a house. Its window faces south.He is the farmer. His son is study ing in Qin ghua Uni versity.1. I saw some treesthe leaves were black with disease.A. where B. o

13、f which C. i n which D. whose2. The old temple,roof was damaged in storm, is now under repair.A. where B. which C. its D. whose3. A companyprofits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why4. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of

14、 thoselives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which注意點(diǎn)： what不能作關(guān)系代詞； one 作同位語(yǔ)1. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what2. Her sister has become a lawyer,he wan ted to be.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which3. For Tim this was th

15、e beginning of a new life,he thought he would never see.A. whatB. thatC. oneD. it4. Helping others is a habit,you can learn even at an early age.A. itB. thatC. whatD. oneEXI. 單句改錯(cuò)1. Having tea in the late after noon provides a bridge betwee n lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o '

16、; clock at night.2. She showed me the dict ion ary, on that she spe nt most of her mon ey.II. 語(yǔ)法填空(每空至多填三詞)3. Miss Smith is a strict but good teacher,often cares about our life and study at school.4. Many children,parents are away working in big cities ， are taken good care of in the village.5. The

17、old man has two sons,are lawyers.6. The books on the desk,covers are shiny, are prizes for us.III. 寫(xiě)作技能提升7. 上學(xué)時(shí)我遇到過(guò)很多老師，其中兩位對(duì)我影響很大。(through the course of, meet, two of , in flue nee)8. 參觀你所在的城市是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷，一次我將永生珍視的經(jīng)歷。(visit ing your city, experie nee, one, treasure for the rest of my life )9. 那些樹(shù)，樹(shù)枝幾乎禿

18、了，都有數(shù)百年了。(branches, bare, hundreds of)Period 2 As用作關(guān)系代詞考點(diǎn)1.關(guān)系代詞which與as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別1. which只能放在主句后面，而as引導(dǎo)的從句位置相對(duì)較靈活，可在前，可在后。如：也h汀閱巾屈，1 was verv usefJ to liim.He came late again，which made lx朋 iingry.在which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若是am， is，are,則這些系動(dòng)詞不能省略，而as后面若是這種情況，則可以省略。如：He is a teacher，as (is)clear from his man

19、ner.(is 可以省略)He said he had never seen her before, which W&S 11 OtMil已2. 當(dāng)which引導(dǎo)的從句在意義上近乎并列關(guān)系時(shí)，可以用and this，a nd that代替，意思是 這一點(diǎn)”當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句位于主句之后，純粹表示主句所述的內(nèi)容，不帶有如那樣”的意思時(shí)，往往用which，而不用 as。He changed his mind，which (and this，朗機(jī) 1皿)騷已 me 就巧曲町She has married again，which (and this，巾門(mén)duncxpcclcd.As is announ

20、eed in today' s newgpape帆 訕卩世譏，已仇if sLyle oTwork.3. 當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句有如同那樣”的意思時(shí)，用as比用which更常見(jiàn)，而這些從句幾乎成為固定說(shuō)法。as we knoas was naturalas has been said above,''beforeas iniglii liave been expec-ted.as luis been pointed outas is show in the figure.。as might be imagined4. 定語(yǔ)從句表否定，只能用 例句：考點(diǎn)2.如先行詞被 such, th

21、e same, so形容詞+a/an， as+形容詞+a/an修飾，關(guān)系詞要用as。1. It ' s such a heavy stone as nobody can move.2. He is so good a stude nt as every teacher likes.3. This is the same watch as was worn by Joh n.4. This is the same bag (the very bag) that I lost yesterday.5. It was so difficult a problemno one worked i

22、t out.6. It was so difficult a problemno one worked out.練習(xí)1. He is such a lazy mannobody wants to work with.A. as; himB.that; /C.as; /D.whom; him2. It wasn ' t such a good presenthe had promised me.A. thatB.asC.whichD.what3. We should read such bookswill make us better and wiser.A. whe nB.asC.whoseD.what4. This is such a heavy boxI can'