七年級(jí)英語上冊 Module 5 My school day Unit 3 Language in use教學(xué)案例課件 新版外研版

1、unit 3 language in usemodule 5 my school day mathchineseenglishhistoryartmusicsciencepechemistrybreak記憶大挑戰(zhàn)記憶大挑戰(zhàn)! !art 7:00chinese 4:30english 2:15p.e. 1:30chemistry4:00music 3:00history 10:00science 9:15math 8:30break 6:10subjects math chineseenglishhistoryart musicsciencepechemistry break記憶大挑戰(zhàn)記憶大挑戰(zhàn)

2、! !8:309:154:302:1510:007:003:001:304:006:10we have math at.行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 在英語中，一般要通過句中的謂語動(dòng)在英語中，一般要通過句中的謂語動(dòng)詞和時(shí)間狀語的變化來表達(dá)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的詞和時(shí)間狀語的變化來表達(dá)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，這就是英語的時(shí)態(tài)。今天我們將時(shí)間，這就是英語的時(shí)態(tài)。今天我們將和大家一起初步了解一下行為動(dòng)詞的一和大家一起初步了解一下行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 行為動(dòng)詞指的是描述實(shí)際動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，包行為動(dòng)詞指的是描述實(shí)際動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，包括及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞，如括及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞，如go, have, da

3、nce等這樣的表示行為動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。行為動(dòng)詞的等這樣的表示行為動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)具體用法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)具體用法：（1）要描述經(jīng)常性的、習(xí)慣性的或反復(fù)發(fā)）要描述經(jīng)常性的、習(xí)慣性的或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：生的動(dòng)作。如：today i go to school at 8 oclock.the students have lunch at 12 oclock.i do my homework at nine.（2）要描述存在的狀態(tài)，也要用到行為）要描述存在的狀態(tài)，也要用到行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：you dance well.i like maths very much.

4、you sing very well. 在行為動(dòng)詞作謂語的句子中，當(dāng)句子主語為第在行為動(dòng)詞作謂語的句子中，當(dāng)句子主語為第一人稱一人稱(i we)第二人稱（第二人稱（you）第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)）第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)（they)或表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的名詞或代詞時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)或表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的名詞或代詞時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)一般為：在時(shí)的陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)一般為：“主語主語+行為動(dòng)詞原形行為動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他其他”。其否定句形式要借助于其否定句形式要借助于dont (dont是是do not的縮的縮寫，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)中，寫，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)中，do not中的中的do是助動(dòng)是助動(dòng)詞，沒有詞義，但不能省略詞，沒有詞義，但不能省略

5、)。如：。如：陳述句：陳述句：they have an english class today.否定句：否定句：they dont have an english class today.疑問句：疑問句：do they have an english class today?exercises i. 根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. in the afternoon lessons _ (start) at 2 oclock.2. we _ (play) football on sunday morning.3. i _ (watch) tv at half

6、 past six.4. they _ (not have) lunch at half past twelve.5. at ten oclock we _ (go) to bed.startplaywatchdont havegomatch the words in column a with the words and expressions in column b.ab1. have2. do3. goa.dinnerb.your homeworkc.to schoold.a breake.an english lessonf. to bedg.home1.在表示地點(diǎn)方面在表示地點(diǎn)方面,

7、 at + 點(diǎn)點(diǎn), on + 面面, in + 內(nèi)。內(nèi)。如如: at the table“在桌子旁在桌子旁”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是具體的強(qiáng)調(diào)的是具體的地點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)； on the chair“在椅子上在椅子上”, 與椅子的面有接與椅子的面有接觸觸,強(qiáng)調(diào)接觸面；強(qiáng)調(diào)接觸面； in the room在房間里在房間里, 強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)部空間。強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)部空間。at, in, on的用法的用法2. 在表示時(shí)間方面在表示時(shí)間方面, in表示時(shí)間段表示時(shí)間段, 即在較長即在較長的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的一段時(shí)間內(nèi),如如: in the afternoon, in a week, in autumn, in 1996 at通常表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)通常表

8、示時(shí)間點(diǎn), 如如: at six oclock。 on表示具體的某一天或某天的某個(gè)時(shí)間表示具體的某一天或某天的某個(gè)時(shí)間, 如如: on sunday, on monday afternoon, on a cold winter morning, on my birthday。3. 在有些時(shí)間短語中在有些時(shí)間短語中, at可以表示時(shí)間段可以表示時(shí)間段,如如: at night, at christmas practice 用介詞用介詞at, in, on填空。填空。1. the football match is _ dalian stadium.2. my coat is _ the bed.

9、aton3. where is my pen? its _ your pencil-box.4. i dont like watching tv _ the evening.5. helen goes to school _ half past seven.6. do you have history _ saturday?7. dont go out _ night.ininatonat1.we go to school _ the morning.2.we dont go to school _ sunday.3.i get up _ half past six.4.you have an

10、 english lesson _ two oclock.5.they have a maths lesson _ wednesday.6.i do my homework _ the evening.complete the sentences with at, in or on.inonatatoninii. 根據(jù)句意根據(jù)句意,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空。從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空。(每個(gè)短語限用一次每個(gè)短語限用一次) have a break go to school get up watch tv have dinner 1. in the morning i _ at seven a

11、nd have breakfast at half past seven.2. i _ with my friends at 7:30. get upgo to school3. at half past ten we _ and i play football with my friends.4. i _ at 19:00. i like fish and vegetables.5. some students do their homework and some _ at home.have a breakhave dinnerwatch tviii. 根據(jù)漢語提示根據(jù)漢語提示,完成下列英

12、文句子。完成下列英文句子。(每空一詞每空一詞)1. 我和爸爸媽媽去學(xué)校。我和爸爸媽媽去學(xué)校。 i _ _ _ with my parents.2. 我不喜歡這件外套。我不喜歡這件外套。 i _ _ this coat.3. 我們下午我們下午4點(diǎn)鐘回家。點(diǎn)鐘回家。 we _ _ at 4 oclock in the afternoon.4. 課不是課不是3點(diǎn)開始。點(diǎn)開始。 lessons _ _ at 3 oclock.5. 我們沒有數(shù)學(xué)課我們沒有數(shù)學(xué)課, 你們呢？你們呢？ we _ _ math. _ _ you?go to schooldont likego homedont startdo

13、nt havewhat / how abouttalk about your ideal school day.i go to school at half past seven in the morning.we start work at nine oclock.at eleven oclock, we have a break in the playground and i talk to my friends. im huang zeyang, a student at wuning no. 1 primary school. every day i get up at 6:30. i

14、 have breakfast at about 6:45. then i go to school on foot, because my home is not far from the school and my parents are both busy. i get to school at 7:20. at 7:50 i read english and chinese. i do morning exercise at 8:20. classes begin at 8:55.a sample we have three classes in the morning. i have

15、 lunch at 11:20. the lunch is very good, and i like it. afternoon classes begin at 12:40. we have three classes in the afternoon. at 3:15 i play sports or play the flute. i go home at 4:00. then i do my homework. i have dinner at about 5:20. i often watch cctv news at 7:00. i go to bed at 8:00. what

16、 about your school day? can you tell me, please?review the grammar we have learned today. 行為動(dòng)詞在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中作謂語時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中作謂語時(shí)，當(dāng)句子的主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的名詞或代詞當(dāng)句子的主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的名詞或代詞(如如she, he, it, jenny, my teacher等等)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要發(fā)生變化。變化規(guī)律如下發(fā)生變化。變化規(guī)律如下:通常情況下在動(dòng)詞后直接加通常情況下在動(dòng)詞后直接加“-s”。如：。如： walk walks ride rides 動(dòng)詞以動(dòng)

17、詞以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾時(shí)結(jié)尾時(shí),直接在詞尾加直接在詞尾加“-es”。 如：如： watch watches wash washes當(dāng)動(dòng)詞以輔音字母加當(dāng)動(dòng)詞以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾時(shí)，一般在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾時(shí)，一般在動(dòng)詞后直接加后直接加“-es”。如：。如： go goes do does 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞以輔音字母加當(dāng)動(dòng)詞以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾時(shí)，要先變結(jié)尾時(shí)，要先變y為為i， 再加再加“-es”。如：。如： cry cries 有些行為動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)形式時(shí)屬于不有些行為動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)形式時(shí)屬于不規(guī)則變化，這樣的詞需要在平時(shí)認(rèn)真積累規(guī)則變化，這樣的詞需要在平時(shí)認(rèn)真積累, 重重點(diǎn)記憶。點(diǎn)記憶。 如：如：

18、have has. 根據(jù)句意根據(jù)句意, 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. i have a cat. it _ (eat) fish.2. my father often _ (watch) basketball match on tv.3. tony likes films. he usually _ (go) to the cinema on saturday.4. li lei is a good student. his father never _ (worry) about him.5. lisa _ (have) a dog. its colour is yellow.eatswatchesgoesworrieshaswrite a passage about your ideal scho