初中英語常見固定搭配

1、初中英語常見固定搭配(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜歡做- spend.(in) doing sth 在做-花費- try doing 試著做- be busy doing sth 忙于做-finish doing sth 完成做- look forward to + doing sth 期待做-(現在進行時)be doing 正在做- Thank you for (doing) sth 為了-感謝你（二）加-to decide to do sth 決定去做- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做- Its+adj +to do sth . 做-(怎么樣

2、) would like / want to do 想要做- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做-花費-（三）加 原形let / make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般將來時態(tài)）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘記做過了-(已做) remember doing記得做過了-(已做)forget to do 忘記去做-(還沒做) remember to do記得去做-(還沒做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin /

3、start doing sth開始做-(六) （A）動詞+ 介詞 agree with同意.的意見(想法)；符合 help . with .幫助(某人)做(某事) listen to聽. .get to到達. . .fall off (從.)掉下base on以.(為)根據 knock at /on敲(門、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn. from 向.學習 live on繼續(xù)存在；靠.生活 look after照顧，照看look at看；觀看 look for尋找 look like看起來像 pay for (sth.)付錢；支付 point at指示；指向 point to指向.p

4、refer to .寧愿(選擇);更喜歡 quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard.as .把.當作.；當作 stop.from阻止.做.talk about說話；談話；談論 talk with與.交談think about考慮 think of認為；想起B(yǎng))動詞+ 副詞 ask for請求；詢問 carry on堅持下去；繼續(xù)下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除；收拾干凈 come down下來；落 come along來；隨同come in進來 come on來吧；跟著來；趕快 come over過來；順便來訪 come out出來；出現；(花)開；發(fā)(芽) dro

5、p off放下(某物)；下車 eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在.后面；輸給別人 fall down跌倒；從.落下find out查出(真相) get back回來；取回get down下來；落下；把.取下來 get off下來；從.下來get on上(車) get up起床 give up放棄go on繼續(xù) go out出去 go over過一遍；仔細檢查grow up長大；成長 hand in交上來 hurry up趕快hold on (口語)等一等；(打電話時)不掛斷 look out留神；注意look over (仔細)檢查 look up向上看；抬頭看 pass on傳

6、遞；轉移到. pick up拾起；撿起put away放好；把.收起來 put on穿上；戴上；(戲劇等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下來 put up掛起；舉起run away流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out沖出去 set off出發(fā)；動身；啟程send up發(fā)射；把.往上送 shut down把.關上 sit down坐下slow down減緩；減速 take off脫掉(衣服) take out取出throw about亂丟；拋撒 trip over (被.)絆倒try on試穿(衣服、鞋等)；試戴(帽子等) try out試驗；嘗試turn down關?。徽{低 tur

7、n on打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水等turn off關(電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水等) turn over (使)翻過來wake up醒來 wear out把.穿舊；磨壞work out算出；制訂出 write down寫下.C) be + 形容詞+ 介詞 be angry with對(某人)發(fā)脾氣 be interested in對.感興趣 be able to能；會 be afraid of害怕be amazed at對.感到驚訝 be excited about對.感到興奮be filled with用.充滿 be full of充滿.的be good at =do well in

8、在.方面做得好；善于 be late for遲到be made in在.生產或制造 be made of由.組成；由.be pleased with對.感到滿意 be proud of以.自豪/高興be used for用于D)動詞+ 名詞/ 代詞 beg one´s pardon請原諒；對不起 do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作業(yè) enjoy oneself =have a good time過得快樂；玩得愉快 give a concert開音樂會 go boating去劃船 go fishing去釣魚go hiking去

9、徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)買東西have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)頭痛 have a try嘗試；努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports進行體育活動 have supper吃晚餐 hear of聽說 hold a sports meeting舉行運動會make a decision作出決定 make a mistake犯錯誤 make a noise吵鬧mak

10、e faces做鬼臉 make friends交朋友 make money賺錢take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自學 watch TV看電視 take photos照相 take time花費(時間) take turns輪流E)動詞+ 名詞/ 代詞/ 副詞+ 介詞 catch up with趕上 come up with找到；提出(答案、解決辦法等) get on well with與.相處融洽 give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves

11、 to自??；隨便吃 make room for給.騰出地方play a joke on戲弄人；對人惡作劇 speak highly of稱贊 say good bye to告別；告辭 take an active part in積極參加 take care of照顧；照料；注意F)其他類型 be awake醒著的 be born出生 be busy doing忙著做come true實現 do one´s best盡最大努力 fall asleep睡覺；入睡 go home回家 go on doing (sth.)繼續(xù)做某事；盡力 get married結婚 get together

12、相聚 go straight along 沿著.一直往前走had better (do)最好(做.) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure確保；確認；查明 make up one´s mind下決心1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump2 （比較級 and 比較級） 表示越來越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人5 all kinds

13、 of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界7 along with 同一道，伴隨 eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向

14、某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的開始15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自

15、信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth ) 恐懼，害怕 eg : I'm afraed to go o

16、ut at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣25 be as原級as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高26

17、be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離28 be away from 從離開29 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 當心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一樣34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好36 be from =

18、 come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 裝滿的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句39 be going to + v(原） 將來時40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善于41 be good

19、 for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處44 be in good health 身體健康45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be inter

20、ested in 對某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到48 be like 像 eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的氣50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料) 52 be not sure 表不確定53 be on a visit to 參觀54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎55 be quiet 安靜56 be short for 表*的縮寫 e

21、g: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some student

22、s are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表確定66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher ) 我相信我的大腦（老師）68 be s

23、ure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as 和什么一樣73 be used to doing sth

24、 習慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺 He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習慣努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句 76 because+句子 because of +短語 eg : He was late b

25、ecause he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么開始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 betweenand 兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給什么東西 ) eg : I borrowed a pen from him he

26、 lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen )80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了 He's bothering me to l

27、end him money 82 by the end of 到為止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關心國家的未來85 catch up with sb 趕上某人86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地87 come in 進來88 come over to 過來89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a g

28、ood idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？92 dance to 隨著跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93 decide to do sth 決定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做錯97 Don't forget to do st

29、h 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意99 each +名（單）每一個 eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜歡102 escape from 從逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fal

30、l down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么106 far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現什么怎么樣？ eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doin

31、g 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 fromto 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get o

32、n well with sb 與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準備 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩119 get sb to do sth120 getfrom 從某處得到某物121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物12

33、3 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上學（用于專業(yè)的） go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談 131 have been doing 現在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to ( 地