(完整版)初中英語(yǔ)形容詞否定前后綴語(yǔ)法歸納

1、2011級(jí)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)構(gòu)詞法-2初中英語(yǔ)形容詞否定前后綴語(yǔ)法歸納w定形式規(guī)律例詞中文釋義dis-dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的m-在子母p, m, b前，初中 英語(yǔ)主要在字母p前impolite impossible impatient不禮貌的 /、可能的 /、耐煩的n-incorrect inactive小止確的 不活躍的r-在字母r前irregular不規(guī)則的-lessuseless careless homeless hopeless endless無(wú)用的 粗心的 無(wú)家可歸的 沒(méi)有希望的 無(wú)盡的un-（大多數(shù)形容詞否定前 綴都是以u(píng)n-開頭）unimportant unpopular unco

2、mfortableunnecessary unhappy unwelcome uncommon unable unfriendly unhealthy unsafe unfair unusual不重要的不流行的不舒適的不必要的/、開心的不受歡迎的，討厭的不普通的不能的/、友好的不健康的不安全的不公平的不同尋常的特別提醒：初中階段，形容詞否定前綴大多以u(píng)n-構(gòu)成，除去少數(shù)幾個(gè)以-less否定后綴結(jié)尾外，不是以u(píng)n-否定前綴構(gòu)成的形容詞基本上只有7個(gè)。即上表中以dis-, im-, in-, ir-開頭的七個(gè)例詞。 換言之，如果把這七個(gè)詞爛熟于心，那么記憶形容詞否定前綴就將事半功倍。以u(píng)n-開頭的

3、形容詞其前面的冠詞用的是an。例如：an unusual boy。 dis-否定前綴除了形容詞 dishonest外，還常常用在動(dòng)詞前構(gòu)成否定形式，如dislike, disagree,disappear 等。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:1. You will be(able) to pass the exam if you don t study hard.2. There are lots of (common) kinds of birds in Zhalong. Many people like to gobirdwatching there.3. It is (necessary)fo

4、r you to walk the little dog once a week to the park.4. It is (important)to keep quiet when you watch the birds and insects.5. He feels (happy)becausehe lost his wallet.6. There is a (regular) rain in Sahara desert every year.7. Is it (possible) to get to the city by train?8. Some people are ( frien

5、dly) to birds. They throw stones to them.9. Some people feel (happy) that government give poor people such small and(comfortable) flats.10. It is (safe) to walk on the street at night.11. We should keep students staying away from the (healthy) books.12. These trainers are too small. They are (comfor

6、table) to wear.13. If someone does not show good manners to others, he is (polite).14. Jim never tells lies and he is an (honest) boy.15. This girl is so (care) that she often makes mistakes in her homework.江蘇13城市中考試題匯編1. It's (friendly) of him to say such bad words to his classmates. (08 常州 )2.

7、 Don't get (patient) about your personal trouble. (08 無(wú)錫 )3. He seemed (friend) at first, but now I've got to know him and I realize he'swarm and kind. (08 徐州 )4. If someone doesn't show good manners to others, he or she is (polite). (08 宿遷)5. It s so 不公平的 _()! Mary gets more money f

8、or less work. (09 鎮(zhèn)江 )6. The basketball team was (luck) to lose in the final minute of the game. (09 徐州)7. In some ways, the space shuttles travel fast, but the journey to Mars may be very_(comfortable). (09 泰州 )8. it s (possible) for us to finish somuch work within so little time. We needhelp. (201

9、0 南通 )9. Simon is such a (honest) person that no one believes him. (2010 揚(yáng)州 )10. Don t be (patient)! You should listen to what he is saying first. (2010 常州 )11. It is (possible) for me to design the poster without your help. (2010 泰州 )12. it nsot easy for those superstars to face ( 無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的)interviews anddoubts. (2010 鎮(zhèn)江 )Keys: 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. unable 2. uncommon 3. necessary 4. important 5. unhappy 6. irregular 7. possible 8. unfriendly 9. unhappy,uncomfortable 10. unsafe 11, unhealthy 12. uncomfortable 13. impolite 14. honest 15. careless江蘇 13 城市中考試題匯編1.