語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞

1、語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞一、人稱代詞一、人稱代詞1)1)人稱代詞的人稱、數(shù)和格，如下表所示。人稱代詞的人稱、數(shù)和格，如下表所示。語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞2)人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分。通常主格作人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分。通常主格作主語(yǔ)，賓格作賓語(yǔ)。如：主語(yǔ)，賓格作賓語(yǔ)。如： I like table tennis. （作主語(yǔ)）（作主語(yǔ)）Do you know him?（作賓語(yǔ)）（作賓語(yǔ)）3)人稱代詞還可作表語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)用賓格。人稱代詞還可作表語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)用賓格。如：如：-Who is knocking at the door?-Its me.4)人稱代詞在人稱代詞在tha

2、n之后與其他人或事物進(jìn)行之后與其他人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用主格和賓格都可以。如：比較時(shí)，用主格和賓格都可以。如：He is older than me.He is older than I am. 語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞二、二、 物主代詞物主代詞1)表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，如下表所示。物主代詞，如下表所示。 語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞 語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞2)形容詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，形容詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，可在句中作定語(yǔ)。例如：可在句中作定語(yǔ)。例如： Our teacher

3、 is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box.3)名詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，在句名詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作（作主語(yǔ)）主語(yǔ)）- Is this English-book yours? （作表語(yǔ)）（作表語(yǔ)）- No. Mine is in my bag. Ive already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作賓語(yǔ)）（作賓語(yǔ)） 語(yǔ)法填空專

4、項(xiàng)之代詞三、三、 反身代詞反身代詞o英語(yǔ)中用來(lái)表示英語(yǔ)中用來(lái)表示我自己我自己，你自己你自己，他他自己自己，我們自己我們自己，你們自己你們自己等意義的代詞稱為反身代詞，也有人稱之為等意義的代詞稱為反身代詞，也有人稱之為自身代名詞，其形式如表所示。自身代名詞，其形式如表所示。語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞 反身代詞可以在句中作賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，同位反身代詞可以在句中作賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)。 1)作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作的承受者就是動(dòng)作的作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作的承受者就是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人或一些人。發(fā)出者，主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人或一些人。 He called himself a writer2)作

5、表語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)。It doesnt matter. Ill be myself soon 3)作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，表示親自或本作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，表示親自或本人。人。 I myself washed the clothes語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞oenjoy oneselfomake oneself at homeomake oneself understoodheardofor oneself 為自己為自己oby oneself 獨(dú)自地獨(dú)自地oof oneself 自然地，自動(dòng)地自然地，自動(dòng)地The door opened of itself.The fire went out of itsel

6、f.反身代詞相關(guān)短語(yǔ)反身代詞相關(guān)短語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞中文中文主格主格賓格賓格所有格所有格名詞性物代名詞性物代反身代詞反身代詞我我我們我們你你你們你們他他她她它它他們他們 I me my mine myself we us our ours ourselvesyou you your yours yourselfyou you your yours yourselves he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itselfthey them their theirs themselves語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞四、

7、四、 指示代詞指示代詞指示代詞包括：指示代詞包括：thisthis，thatthat，thesethese，thosethose。 1) this1) this和和thesethese一般用來(lái)指在時(shí)間或空間上一般用來(lái)指在時(shí)間或空間上較近的事物或人，較近的事物或人，thatthat和和thosethose則指時(shí)間和空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物或人，例如：則指時(shí)間和空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物或人，例如： This is a pen and that is a pencil We are busy these days In those days the workers had a hard time 語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞

8、2)2)有時(shí)有時(shí)thatthat和和thosethose指前面講到過(guò)的事指前面講到過(guò)的事物，物，this this 和和thesethese則是指下面將要講則是指下面將要講 到的事物，例如：到的事物，例如：I had a cold. Thats why I didnt come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞3)有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)提到的名詞，?？捎袝r(shí)為了避免重復(fù)提到的名詞，?？捎糜胻hat或或those代替，例如：代替，例如： Television

9、 sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai 4)this 在在 用語(yǔ)中代表自己，用語(yǔ)中代表自己，that 則代則代表對(duì)方。例如：表對(duì)方。例如： Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞The Use of “it”代詞代詞 it引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞 itIt句型的歸納句型的歸納 Sentences With “it”語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞 1. 用作人稱代詞，代替前文提到過(guò)的事物用作人稱代詞，代替前文提到過(guò)的事物 My pen is missing. I

10、cant find it anywhere.-Who is knocking at the door?- Its me.Jack is ill. Have you heard about it?代詞代詞 - it語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞 2 用以代替指示代詞用以代替指示代詞this, that- Whats this?- Whose exercise-book is that? - Its hers.代詞代詞 - it- Its a flag.語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞 3. 表示時(shí)間、天氣、距離表示時(shí)間、天氣、距離季節(jié)、季節(jié)、 環(huán)境、情況等環(huán)境、情況等Its time for lunch.When spr

11、ing comes, it gets warmer and warmer.Its about two hours from here to the zoo. Its winter now. It was very quiet (noisy) at the moment. 代詞代詞 - it語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞 4. 作形式主語(yǔ)，代替由不定式（或不定作形式主語(yǔ)，代替由不定式（或不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）、動(dòng)名詞或從句表示的真正式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）、動(dòng)名詞或從句表示的真正主語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)。 It is exciting to find an ancient tomb. (代代替不定式替不定式) It was wrong f

12、or you not to help her. (代代替不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)替不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) It is believed that this man found in the grave was from a rich family.（代替主語(yǔ)（代替主語(yǔ)從句）從句）語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞 5作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替由不定式、作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替由不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句表示的真正賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞或從句表示的真正賓語(yǔ)。He feels it his duty to help others.We thought it no use doing that.I find it difficult to solve the pr

13、oblem.語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞 6用在強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中。常用強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)用在強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中。常用強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) “It is (was) + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+ that (或或who) ”I saw Li Ping in the street yesterday.語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞It was I that / who saw Li Ping in the street this morning.It was Li Ping that I saw in the street this morning.It was in the street that I saw Li Ping this morning.I

14、t was yesterday that I saw Li Ping in the street.語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞 - it強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)not until結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)將此結(jié)構(gòu)置結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)將此結(jié)構(gòu)置于于It is (was) that句型中，句型中，that后接肯定式。后接肯定式。I didnt go to bed until I had finished my homework last night.It was that not until I had finished my homework last night I went to bed.語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞1. It + be + ad

15、j. + of sb. + 不定式不定式sb. + be + adj. + 不定式不定式 It is very kind of you to help us. ( = You are kind to help us. ) Its cruel of him to kill that animal.It句型的歸納句型的歸納clever, bright, foolish, stupid, silly, wise, careful, careless, rude, impolite, nice, right, wrong, silly, good, brave, honest ,etc. 語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)

16、之代詞2. It + be + adj. + for sb. +to do It is difficult for us to learn English.It is important for her to come to the party. 常見(jiàn)的形容詞有：常見(jiàn)的形容詞有： important， necessary， natural easy ， common ， normal ， hard ， difficult ， dangerous ， unusual， rare ， impossible ， pleasant ,etc. 語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞3. It + takes + sb.

17、+ some time +to do 表示表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間” It took him some time to find the elephant. sb. + spend + some time + (in) doingHe spent some time (in) finding the elephant.4.It costs + sb. + some money +to do語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞5. It is + no use + 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞It is no use regretting your past mistakes.It is no use

18、crying over split milk. It is no good learning English without speaking English. 能以動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)的這類句子并不多，能以動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)的這類句子并不多，主要在以主要在以no good, no use, useless, worthwhile, 等詞作表語(yǔ)的句子中用。等詞作表語(yǔ)的句子中用。語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞6. It + be + adj. /n. + that-clauseIt is very clear that hes tall like a tree. It is a pity that she has mad

19、e such a mistake.Adj: obvious, necessary，right，strange， natural, trueN: a fact, a shame, an honor, no wonder語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞7. It + be + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 + that-clauseIt is said that he has been ill for years.適用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞有適用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞有report, announce, decide, learn, expect, arrange, suggest, etc.He is said to have be

20、en ill for years.語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞8. It + looks as if / seems + that-clauseIt seems that they are talking. 用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞happen, turn out, appears等等It happened that she was not at home.It turned out that he was Bushs father.It looks as if he is ill.語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞9. It is the first ( second . ) time that . 該句

21、型中的該句型中的 that 從句用完成時(shí)態(tài)。至于用從句用完成時(shí)態(tài)。至于用什么完成時(shí)態(tài)，由主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)什么完成時(shí)態(tài)，由主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)決定。如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后面從句用現(xiàn)決定。如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后面從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；如果是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，后面從在完成時(shí)態(tài)；如果是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，后面從句則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，句則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been here. It was the first time I had been here. 語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞10. It

22、 + be + time + for It + be + time + (for sb.) + to do It + be + time + that 表示表示“該做某事了該做某事了” It is time for supper. It is time (for us ) to have supper. It is time that we had supper. that從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 Its time that this problem was / should be solved語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞Practice time語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞 五、不定代詞：五、不定代

23、詞： o some anyo onebothallo manymuch o few littlea fewa littleo eacheveryo eitherneithero otherothers the other the others another語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞 (1)some與與any：some一般用于肯定句中，一般用于肯定句中，但在表示請(qǐng)求并希望對(duì)方能給予肯定回答但在表示請(qǐng)求并希望對(duì)方能給予肯定回答時(shí)，可用于疑問(wèn)句中；時(shí)，可用于疑問(wèn)句中；any一般用于否定一般用于否定和疑問(wèn)句中，但當(dāng)和疑問(wèn)句中，但當(dāng)any強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“任何任何”時(shí)，時(shí)，也可用于肯定句中。也可用于肯定句中。同理，同

24、理，something，somebody，someone的的用法同用法同some；anything，anybody，anyone的用法同的用法同any。 語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞o用法：用法： some用于肯定句中用于肯定句中,用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某某一一”。 I have some friends. Smith went to some place in England.（定語(yǔ)）（定語(yǔ)） o在期待對(duì)方回答在期待對(duì)方回答yes 時(shí)，時(shí)，some用在表示請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)的問(wèn)句用在表示請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)的問(wèn)句中。中。 Would you like some bananas?（邀請(qǐng)）（邀請(qǐng)）

25、Mum could you give me some money?(請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求) oany用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句 。 Is there any student in the classroom? No ,there isnt any student.o any用于肯定句表示用于肯定句表示“任何任何”的意思。的意思。 Any day is okay for me. 語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞one,both,all oone指人或物，指人或物，“一個(gè)一個(gè)”，其復(fù)數(shù)為，其復(fù)數(shù)為ones, This is not the one I want.(表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)) oboth指人或指物，指人或指物，“兩

26、者都兩者都” 如：如： This maths problem can be worked out in both ways.(定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)) Both my parents like this film. oall “全部的全部的”、“整個(gè)的整個(gè)的”，可與可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞連用，可與可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞連用，表示表示“所有的所有的”、“全部的全部的”，指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物。，指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物。 He gave me all the money.他把全部的錢給了我。他把全部的錢給了我。 All the schools are flooded.所有的學(xué)校都被淹了。所有的學(xué)校都被淹了。 語(yǔ)法填空專

27、項(xiàng)之代詞注意：注意：all 用于否定句，表示部分否定，用于否定句，表示部分否定，完全否定用完全否定用none。如：。如： Not all the ants go out for food. All the ants dont go out for food. 并不是所有的螞蟻都出去尋找食物。并不是所有的螞蟻都出去尋找食物。 None of the money is mine. 這錢一分也不是我的。這錢一分也不是我的。 語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞many和和much few, little; a few, a little ofew和和little表示沒(méi)有多少，含表示沒(méi)有多少，含否定意義；而否定意義；而

28、a few 和和a little表示有一些，有幾個(gè)，含肯定意表示有一些，有幾個(gè)，含肯定意義。另外，義。另外，few、a few 修飾修飾可數(shù)名詞；可數(shù)名詞；little、a little修飾修飾不可數(shù)名詞。它們?cè)诰渲谐Ｓ米鞑豢蓴?shù)名詞。它們?cè)诰渲谐Ｓ米鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)之代詞each和和every oeach（各個(gè)），指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或（各個(gè)），指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物，側(cè)重個(gè)體物，側(cè)重個(gè)體. every（每個(gè)），指三個(gè)或（每個(gè)），指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物，側(cè)重整體，在句中只能三個(gè)以上的人或物，側(cè)重整體，在句中只能作定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)。 Every student in our class has a dictionary.(定語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)班上強(qiáng)調(diào)班上“所有的人所有的人”) Each student in our class has a dictionary.（定語(yǔ)，（定語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)各個(gè)個(gè)體）強(qiáng)調(diào)各個(gè)個(gè)體） Each of them has been there.（主語(yǔ)）（主語(yǔ)） The teacher gave eac