口腔生物英文翻譯

1、口腔生物學(xué) oral biology生態(tài)系 ecosystem生態(tài)學(xué) ecology微生態(tài)學(xué) microecosystem生態(tài)連續(xù) ecological succession小生境 niches口腔生態(tài)系 oral ecosystem正常菌叢 normal flora固有菌叢 indigenous flora 獲得性膜 acquired pellicle牙菌斑 dental plaque生物膜 biofilm牙石 calculus鏈球菌屬 streptococcus變形鏈球菌 s.mutans血鏈球菌 s.sanguis乳桿菌屬 Lactobacillus放線菌屬 Actinomyces奈瑟菌

2、屬 Neisseria韋榮菌屬 Veillonella牙周病 periodontal disease 牙齦炎 gingivitis慢性牙周炎 chronic periodontitis侵襲性牙周炎 aggressive periodontitis牙菌斑生物膜 dental plaque biofilm齦上菌斑 supergingival plaque 附著性齦下菌斑 attached subgingival plaque非附著性齦下菌斑 unattached subgingival plaque福賽坦氏菌 Tannerella forsythensis牙齦卟啉單胞菌 Porphyromonas

3、 gingivalis中間普氏菌 Prevatella Intermedia伴放線嗜血菌 Haemophilus actinomycetemcomitans具核梭桿菌 Fusobacterium nucleatum齒垢密螺旋體 Treponema denticola非特異性菌斑學(xué)說 non-specific plaque hypothesis脂多糖 Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)內(nèi)毒素 endotoxin牙齦素 gingipains白細(xì)胞毒素 leukotoxin膠原酶 collagenase角蛋白酶 keratinase基質(zhì)金屬蛋白酶 matrix metalloprote

4、inase糖代謝 carbohydrate metabolism 糖酵解途徑 glycolysis pathway己糖二磷酸途徑 Embden-Meyerhof-Parac磷酸戊糖途徑 Hexoses-Monophosphate細(xì)胞內(nèi)多糖 intracellular polysaccharide細(xì)胞外多糖 extracellular polysaccharide葡糖基轉(zhuǎn)移酶 glucosyltransferase果糖基轉(zhuǎn)移酶 frucosyltransferase右旋糖酐 dextran葡聚糖 glucan變聚糖 mutan丙酮酸 pynivate乳酸 lactic acid磷灰石 apati

5、te氟 fluoride 氟磷灰石 fluorapatite羥磷灰石 hydroxyapatite牙本質(zhì)涎蛋白 dentin sialoprotein DSP二水磷酸二鈣 brushite磷酸八鈣 octacalcium phosphate 晶體結(jié)構(gòu) crystal structures微量元素 trace element脫礦 demineralization再礦化 remineralization表層下脫礦 subsurface demineralization釉牙本質(zhì)界 amelodentinal junction釉牙骨質(zhì)界 amelocemental junction釉原蛋白 amelo

6、genin膠原 collagen非膠原蛋白 non-collagenous protein ,NCPs牙本質(zhì)磷蛋白 dentin phosphoproteins ,DPP分子克隆技術(shù) molecular cloning technology基因文庫 gene library限制性內(nèi)切酶 retriction endoneucleaseDNA連接酶 DNA ligase質(zhì)粒 plasmid噬菌體 bacteriophage轉(zhuǎn)化 transformation轉(zhuǎn)染 transfection轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo) transduction分子雜交 molecular hybridization聚合酶鏈反映 polyme

7、rase chain reaction變性 denaturation退火 annealing延伸 extensionDNA聚合酶 DNA polymerase蔗糖依賴性黏附 sucrose-dependant adherence葡聚糖結(jié)合區(qū) glucan-binding domain葡聚糖結(jié)合蛋白 glucan binding protein,GBF果聚糖酶 fructanase,Fru分子致病 molecular pathogenesis微生物毒力因子 microbial virulence factors精氨酸-牙齦素 arginine-gingipains,Rgps賴氨酸-牙齦素 lys

8、ine-gingipain,Kgps宿主因子 host factors細(xì)胞因子 cytokines遺傳因子 genetic factors寡核苷酸探針 oligonucleotide probe核糖體核糖核酸（核糖體RNA） ribosomal RNA,rRNA固有牙槽骨 alveolar bone proper密質(zhì)骨 cortical bone松質(zhì)骨 sponge bone成骨細(xì)胞 osteoblast破骨細(xì)胞 osteoclast骨細(xì)胞 osteocyte前列腺素 prostaglandin內(nèi)部信號(hào)系統(tǒng) internal signal system白細(xì)胞介素-1 interleukin-1

9、,IL-1腫瘤壞死因子 tumor necrosis factor,TNF轉(zhuǎn)化因子 transforming growth factor,TGF胰島素樣生長因子 insulin-like growth factor,IGF立即早期基因 rapid early gene骨移植 bone graft體外 in vitro體內(nèi) in vivo細(xì)胞培養(yǎng) cell culture貼壁細(xì)胞 anchorage-dependent cells懸浮細(xì)胞 suspension cells原代培養(yǎng) primary culture次代培養(yǎng) Sub culturing細(xì)胞凍存 cell cryopreservation免疫組化 immunocytochemistry組織工程 tissue engineering干細(xì)胞 stem cells采樣 sampling涂片 smear運(yùn)輸