初二一般將來時講解(共5頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一般將來時講解一般將來時：1、 一般將來時的定義：一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。常常和表示將來的時間狀語連用。如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周 ）；in the future（將來）等。 一般將來時由助動詞shall（第一人稱），will（第二、三人稱） 動詞原形構(gòu)成。美式英語則不管什么人稱，一律用will?；蛴弥髡Z+be動詞 + going to 動詞 .二、一般將來時表示方法：1.用will或shall表示“助動詞will或shall+動詞原形”這一形式，表示將來發(fā)生的事情，用于征求對方的意見或

2、表示客氣的邀請。在口語中will用于所有人稱，書面語中第一人稱常用shall【其實will也可以用到】。如： Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。Shall we go there at five? 我們五點鐘去那兒？4Will you please open the door? 請你把門打開？2.用be going to結(jié)構(gòu)表示"be going to+動詞原形”用來表示事先考慮過的將要發(fā)生的動作以及已有跡象表明必將要發(fā)生的某事（有一個先兆），意為“打算；就要”。如：We're

3、going to meet outside the school gate. 我們打算在校門口見面。 Look! It's going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。3.用現(xiàn)在進行時表示表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用現(xiàn)在進行時4.表示將來時。如： Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要來了。They're leaving for Beijing. 他們即將前往北京。5.用一般現(xiàn)在時表示根據(jù)規(guī)定或時間表預計要發(fā)生的動作，在時間和條件狀語從句中，都可用一6.般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。如： The new t

4、erm starts (begins) on August 29th. 新學期八月二十九日開學。If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我們將出去野餐。7.用“be+動詞不定式”或用“be about to +動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示如：He is to visit Japan next year.明年他將訪問日本。 They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.) 他們就要走了。三、一般將來時的常見結(jié)構(gòu) （一）常見結(jié)構(gòu)1. will

5、/ shall + 動詞原形（否定句在will/shall后加not）這種方法一般單純地表示將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。will用于各種人稱;shall只用于第一人稱。 例如 :I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我將去拜訪他。What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我們幾點去那兒?2. be going to+動詞原形be going to 相當于一個助動詞(其中be有人稱和數(shù)的變化),與它后面的動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。用來表示將要發(fā)生的動作以及計劃、安排和打算要做的事。例如:There i

6、s going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午將有一場足球賽。Im going to go to the park. 我將要去公園。（二）常用結(jié)構(gòu)1. 用于"I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder等的賓語從句"中。Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass.不要擔心這次考試，我確信你會通過的。2. 用于祈使句和陳述句中。Work hard and you will succeed.如果你努力，就會成功

7、的。3.與表示時間或條件的狀語從句連用。I'll let you know as soon as he arrives.他一到我就通知你（四）基本結(jié)構(gòu)1.主語+will/shall+動詞原形2.主語+am/is/are+about+to+動詞原形3.主語+am/is/are+to+動詞原形4.主語+am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞5.主語+am/is/are+going to+動詞原形注：之所以不用be是因為這是一般將來時，而be還包括過去式的was、were一般將來時練習：一填空My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.Mary _ (see) he

8、r grandfather tomorrow.David _ (fly) kites in the park this weekend.I_ (make) a plan for English study in three days.Who _ (be) going to learn a new song next Tuesday?_ (be) you going to Beijing tomorrow?We _ (not be) going to have lunch at 12:00 tomorrow.8. Where _ you _ (leave) for tomorrow?9._ To

9、m _ (have) a P.E. lesson next Monday?10. What _ they _ (watch) in thegym tomorrow?11.what _ they _( do ) tomorrow ?12.The boy _( not have ) an English lesson tomorrow .13._ you _( learn ) Chinese next week ?14.I _ ( arrive ) there tomorrow .15.Mike _ ( not watch ) a movie tomorrow .二.選擇填空1. ( ) She

10、is going to _ after school.A. listening to music B. listens to musicC. listen to music D. listened to music2. ( ) We _ in Beijing in two days. A. will arrives B. arrives C. are going to arrive D. arriving3. ( )The students _ dumplings tomorrow. A. is going to makeing B. are making C. will make D. ar

11、e make4. ( ) Are you going to_ thirteen years old next year? A. will be B. are C. be D. go5. ( ) _will see a play in 5 days? A. When B. What C. Who D. Whose6. ( ) Mary_ English next year. A. will learn B. will to learn C. are going to learn. D. learns7. ( ) Hell _ shopping this afternoon. A. going B

12、. go C. goes D. went8. ( ) Will you _ at the bus stop at 10:30? A. meeting B. meets C. meet D. met9. ( ) Lily and I _ the guitar. next week. A. am going to play B. are going to play C. will plays D. play10. ( ) How _ Jenny _ home tomorrow? A. does.go B. isgoing C. willgo D. dogo 11. ( ) Who is going

13、 to _ a song ? A. sings B singing C. to sing D. sing12. ( ) I _in Beijing in three days.A. are going to arrive B. arrive C. will arrive D. arrives13. ( ) He _some model planes tomorrow .A. going to make B. is making C. will make D makes14. ( ) Are you going to _a doctor next year ? A. will be B. are

14、 C. be D. are going to15. ( ) She _ you make supper this evening . A. helps B. will help C. is helping D. is going help三、按要求改寫句子    1. The girls will draw pictures. 否定句：_      一般疑問句：_      肯定回答：_  

15、60;   否定回答：_      對 “ draw pictures” 提問：_  2. Kate and Jane are going to see a film.否定句：_      一般疑問句：_      肯定回答：_否定回答：_四、(   )1 My fatheril

16、l yesterday          A isn't   B aren't      C wasn't  D weren't (   )2 your parents at home last week&#

17、160;         A Is       B Was          C Are  D Were (   )3 The  twinsin Dalian  last 

18、;year Theyhere now          A are; were    B were; are   C was; are        D were; was (   )4 your&#

19、160;father at work the dayyesterday(前天）          A Was; before     B Is; before     C Was; after      D Is; af

20、ter   (   )5 Who was on duty last Friday                    A I am       B I was     C