定語從句復習公開課導學案

1、疋語從句復習學習目標：1了解定語從句的概念2 清楚關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別，并能正確使用。學習重點：能夠在具體語境中熟練運用定語從句。學習難點：在具體語境中正確使用關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞?？键c分析：語法填空中的準確運用；寫作中的靈活運用。Part 1.課前預習：定語從句的定義及其關(guān)系詞的使用(學生自主完成，可以小組合作)Step 1.A.分析下列句型：1.1 can 'remember everything (that) happened during the time in university.2. The film is about a spy ( whose)wife betray

2、s him.3. Barbary was worki ng in Beijing, (where) she went daily in a bus.4. He said that he had never seen her before, (which) was not true.5. English is a Ianguage shared by several diverse cultures, each of (which) uses it somewhat differently. 總結(jié)：在復合句中，用來修飾 和的從句叫做定語從句。被修飾詞叫 ,用來引導定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞叫 。定語從句分

3、為 和。B.請劃出下列句子中的定語從句、先行詞及關(guān)系代詞(關(guān)系副詞)：The man who is shak ing hands with my father is a policema n.This is the reas on why he was un happy基本原則定語從句中不能出現(xiàn)與先行詞在意義上相一致的詞Eg.This is the book that I like itbest .(it 與 book 指同一物，所以要去掉。)Step 2.關(guān)系詞的用法總結(jié):指物*who（主語、賓語），whom（賓語）， that（主語、賓語）,whose定語）that（主語、賓語）,whic

4、h（主語、賓語） whose定語）where （地點狀語）when （時間狀語）why （原因狀語）Step 3關(guān)系詞的使用定語從句的三個步驟：第一，找出先行詞；即看臉第二，看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能(作主語、賓語、定語或狀語)；看褲衩第三，選擇合適的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。看腰帶最新咼頻考點分析考點1 that和 which的區(qū)別選擇題()1. This is the highest buildingI' ve ever seen.A. which B. that C. what D. where()2. I really didn' t know anythinghappe

5、ned to Jim yesterday.A. whichB. whoseC. whe nD. that()3. Who is the manis sta nding over there?Oh, he is my math teacher.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which()4. They are talk ing about things and pers onsthey saw there a few days ago.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whatSUMMERY(1)關(guān)系代詞只用 的情況： 先行詞被最高級、序數(shù)詞修飾時。 先行詞是 al

6、l, any, everything, anything, none, the one 等不定代詞時 當主句是 who或which引導的特殊疑問句，為避免重復，只用 先行詞既包括人又包括物時。 先行詞被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修飾時。He is the (only) one of the stude nts who is from the south(2)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時可省略，作主語則不可省略。注意(動詞與先行詞一致)：one of +復數(shù)名詞，做先行詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)The only/very+one of +復數(shù)名詞，做

7、先行詞，謂語動詞 用復數(shù)He is one of the students whonever late. 譯成漢語： He is the only one of the students whonever late.譯成漢語： Those who are fond of studying do well in exams.考點2 “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句分析下列例句：The man to whom he is talking is my father.This is the pen with which I wrote the letter.注意：“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句時，介

8、詞的賓語只能用 (指物) 和(指人)即：介詞+/.思考下列兩個句子的變化：The man whom/that he is talking to is my father.This is the pen which / that I wrote the letter with.SUMMERY :當介詞位于定語從句的末尾時，可用/（指物），用 （指人）作介詞的賓語，而且做介詞賓語的關(guān)系代詞往往省略。注意：在固定搭配的動詞短語中，由于動詞和介詞不可分割，因此不能把介詞位于關(guān)系代詞之前。 判斷正誤：This is the pen for which I' m looking.（This is

9、the pen which I' m looking for.（填寫正確的介詞。（介詞選擇一般與固定搭配，習慣性表達以及邏輯關(guān)系有關(guān)）1. The pencilwhich he wrote was broke n.2. The woma n,whom I lear ned the n ews, is a nu rse.3. The wolfwhich the sheep was killed was shot.4. She has three childre n, allwhom are at school.5. There is a tall tree outside,which s

10、ta nds our teacher.6. My glasses,which I was like a bli nd man, fell to the ground and broke.7. In the dark street, there wasn' t a personwhom she could turn for help.8. Ours is a beautiful school,which we are proud.考點3怎樣選擇正確的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞方法一：找出先行詞和定語從句中動詞，看定從中動詞與先行詞能否構(gòu)成習慣搭配。能，用關(guān)系代詞；不能，用關(guān)系副詞.Egwill

11、never forget the day that I spent with my parents定從中動詞 spent 與先行詞 the day 構(gòu)成 spent the day，所以用關(guān)系代詞 that或which或省略）方法二：找出先行詞和定語從句，看定語從句是否缺少主語、賓語或表語，如缺少，用關(guān)系代詞。如不缺少，定語從句所表達意思相對完整，用關(guān)系副詞。eg:.This is the factorymade cars .（缺少主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that或which，作主語不能省略 ）.This is the reasonhe was late for school定語從句 he was

12、 late for school 表達意思相對完整，所以用關(guān)系副詞 why或介詞+關(guān)系代詞for which）注意：當先行詞為case part、condition、position point、situation、society activity 等扌由象意義的名詞時，常用關(guān)系副詞where引導定語從句.意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”eg:He got himself into a dangerous situation where he may lose control of the plane .I' ve come to the point where I can'

13、; t stand him.請分析下列句子中應(yīng)該使用的引導詞：I will n ever forget the dayswe climbed the mou ntain together.I will n ever forget the dayswe spe nt together.We visited the houseLu Xun used to live.We visited the houseLu Xun used to live in.This is the reas onhe was un happy.This is the reas onhe expla ined to me考點

14、四.As在引導定語從句時，位置較為靈活，一般指代前面整個句子，且放句首一般有“正 如”意思as 常用于固定句型中：as we all / everyboby know(s), ,as is often the case,as we expect考點五.whose引導定語從句時必須和名詞放在一起。whose+n(s)(of格不?？?考點六 the wayThe wayhe an swered the questio ns was surpris ing. 他回答這些問題的方式令人驚奇。I don ' t like the wayyou laugh at her. 我不喜歡你沖她的樣子。S

15、UMMERY |以the way為先行詞的限制性定語從句通常由或引導，而且通?？梢允÷訮art2課堂講練檢測自主學習成果Step 1 Correction1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch which Tom is looking for it.3. The pers on to who you spoke is a stude nt of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off l

16、ight and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.6. It is known to all, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.7. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.8. The reason which he didn ' t go to school is that he was ill.9. Those who wants to go with me put up your han

17、 ds.10. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.11. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.12. We ' re going to visit the school where your brother works there.13. Those have questi ons can ask the teachers for advice.14. I will n ever forget the days which we had a good time

18、 together at the sea.15. The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.16. He is the only one of the students who know French.17.1 ' never forget the day on which I spent with you.18. Which was planned,we met at the railway station.19. This is the teacher with whomwe' vdearnt a lot.20.1

19、s this farm we visited last year?易混題1. This is one of the most in teresti ng filmsshow n last week. This is the very one of the most in terest ing filmsshow n last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were2. He has two sons,are college stude nts. He has two sons, andare college stude nts

20、.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it3. He still lives in the roomwin dow faces to the east. He still lives in the room, the win dowfaces to the east. He still lives in the roomis in the north of the city. He still lives in the roomthere is a beautiful table.A. which B. whose

21、C. where D. of which4. leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever5. we all know, China is rich inn atural resources. is well-k nown that China is r

22、ich in n atural resources. is well-k nown, China is rich in n atural resources.A. WhichB. As C. It D. That6. I ' ll nevorget the dayswe studied together. I ' ll never forget the dayswe spent together.A. that B.不填C. whe nD. A and B7. This is the on ly wayyou can find. I don ' t like the w

23、ayhe spoodnis mother.A. that B.不填 C. in which D. A, B and C E. A and B8. Galileo collected the factsproved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun. Galileo discovered the factthe earth and all the other planets move around the sun.A. that B. which C.不填 D. A and B9. Is this museumthey

24、 visited last mon th? The teacher tells us thatclea ns the blackboard is to be praised.A. that B. the one C. which D. the one who10. It was eleven o ' clockthey went out of the cinema. It was at eleven o' clock they went out of the cinema.A. whichB. that C. whe n D. on whichStep 3 DiscourseS

25、he may be the most gorgeous美麗動人的）First LadyI have ever seen. She is a famousfolk sin ger,fans are everywhere in the coun try. I still remember the dayI first sawher as the First Lady alon gside her husba nd in Africa airportthey were warmly welcomed.She dressed very well, with taste and con fide nee,is one of the reas onsI like her.HomeworkSteo 4 composition把下列句子合并成含有定語從句的復合句：1. This is the school. I visited it last week.2. I will remember the day forever. I jo ined the party on that d