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1、高中英語單項(xiàng)選擇題講練發(fā)表日期:2015年1月11日 高中英語單項(xiàng)選擇題講練1. I hope _ the job she's applied for(申請(qǐng)).A. she's going to get B. she'll get C. she is to get D. she decides to get答案是B項(xiàng)。will 或 shall 用來表示希望或期望。因此在表示與希望有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞
2、短語的賓語從句中的將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),要用 will 或 shall。這些動(dòng)詞或短語是:hope, expect, be sure, believe, think, suppose, doubt 和 be afraid 等。2. There must be _ book which could help.A. some B. any C. one D. one useful答案
3、是A項(xiàng)。some 除了用作數(shù)量詞外,還可用來泛指未知的人或事物。又如:There must be some reason for what he has done. (他所做的事肯定基于某種原因。)3. If you _ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won't B. would not C. do not
4、0; D. can not答案是A項(xiàng)。will 除了用作表示將來時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞外,還可用來強(qiáng)調(diào)愿意或不愿意。又如:If you will would wait a moment, I will fetch the money.(如果你肯/愿意稍等片刻,我就把錢取來。) 但是在表示不肯或不愿意時(shí),則只能使用 won't,不能使用 would not。4. Take a taxi, _ you'll miss your train.A. and B. if C
5、. otherwise D. or答案是C項(xiàng)。祈使句可用來取代 if 從句來表示評(píng)論、提出要求、發(fā)出忠告或威脅等。用祈使句比用 if 從句表達(dá)更強(qiáng)的緊迫性。在表示評(píng)論和要求時(shí),其連詞用 and,表示忠告時(shí)用連詞 otherwise,表示威脅時(shí),用連詞 or。例如:Fail to pay and they will cut off the electricity. (不交錢,他們就會(huì)中斷供電。)這是客觀的評(píng)論;Tell us what to do and we will get on with it. (如果你告訴我們?cè)撟鲂┦裁矗覀兙蜁?huì)把它做好。
6、)這明顯是請(qǐng)求;Put on you overcoat when you go out, otherwise you will catch cold. (外出時(shí)你應(yīng)該穿上大衣,不然的話你會(huì)感冒的。) 顯然這是忠告;Drop that gun, or I will shoot you. (把槍放下,否則我就開槍打死你。)很明顯,這是威脅。5. I posted the letter some time _ the week.A. in B. during C. throughou
7、t D. within答案是B項(xiàng)。如同感觀動(dòng)詞一樣,下面這些動(dòng)詞后只能跟代詞的賓格或名詞的通格(如 him, Mary),其后是“動(dòng)詞 -ing”:start, keep, stop, catch, find, leave。如:When are you going to start him working for us? (你打算什么時(shí)候讓他開始為我們工作?)。應(yīng)該指出感觀動(dòng)詞后的賓語既可跟著“動(dòng)詞 -ing”形式,又可跟著不帶 to 動(dòng)詞不定式,但以上這些動(dòng)詞后總跟著賓語 + 動(dòng)詞 -ing 的形式。6. I'd
8、better not catch _ that again!A. your doing B. you doing C. you to do D. you being doing答案是B項(xiàng)。如同感觀動(dòng)詞一樣,下面這些動(dòng)詞后只能跟代詞的賓格或名詞的通格(如 him, Mary),其后是“動(dòng)詞 -ing”:start, keep, stop, catch, find, leave, 如:When are you going to start him working for us? (
9、你打算什么時(shí)候讓他開始為我們工作?)。應(yīng)該指出感觀動(dòng)詞后的賓語既可跟著“動(dòng)詞 -ing”形式,又可跟著不帶 to 動(dòng)詞不定式,但以上這些動(dòng)詞后總跟著賓語 + 動(dòng)詞 -ing 的形式。7. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time _ an earlier train.A. if I had not caught B. unless I had caught C. if I did not catch D. unless I caught答案是B項(xiàng)。if not 和 unless
10、 有時(shí)可以互相替換,但也有不能互相替換的時(shí)候。unless 用于這樣的句子,即“如果A不受阻于B,A將發(fā)生”,例如:He will accept the job if the salary is not too low / unless the salary is too low. (如果薪水不太低,他就會(huì)接受這一工作/除非薪水太低,否則他會(huì)接受這一項(xiàng)工作的。)但是 unless 不能用于“由于未發(fā)生B而發(fā)生A”的句子里,如:I will be quite glad if she does not come this evening. (她今天晚上要是不來,我才高興呢。) 又如:I will
11、be surprised if he does not win the game next week. (如果他贏不了下星期那場(chǎng)比賽,我倒會(huì)感到驚奇的。) 在以上的兩個(gè)句子中不能使用 unless,但是 unless常用來引導(dǎo)一個(gè)談及過去的事后的想法,unless 從句跟著主句,通常用破折號(hào)而不是逗號(hào)將它與主句分開。第7題的句意是:我不可能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到會(huì)了-除非我當(dāng)時(shí)趕上更早一列火車。這個(gè)句子的實(shí)際是說:我沒有準(zhǔn)時(shí)到會(huì)。我只有趕上更早的一趟火車,才能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到會(huì)。如果用 if not 代替上面句中的 unless,那么這個(gè)句子就變成:I couldn't have got to th
12、e meeting on time if I hadn't caught an earlier train. (要不是我趕上了更早的一班火車,我就不可能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到會(huì)。)這句話表達(dá)的意思與上句完全相反:我確實(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到會(huì)了,因?yàn)槲亿s上了更早的一趟火車。8. I'll have you _ English in six months.A. speaking B. speak C. spoken D. be able to speak答案是A項(xiàng)?!癶av
13、e + 賓語 + doing”這一結(jié)構(gòu)有以下五種用法。(1)用來表示我們一心要取得的效果,如:He promised to have me swimming across the river in two weeks'time. (他答應(yīng)在兩周之內(nèi)使我能游過那條河。)(2)用來表示使賓語持續(xù)做某事,如:In cold winter we always have the fire burning day and night.(在冬天,我們總是讓火日以繼夜地燃燒著。)(3)用來表示不想發(fā)生的后果,如:Don't shout! You will have the neigh
14、bors complaining! (別大聲嚷嚷!你會(huì)使鄰居有意見的!)(4)用來表示說話人控制不了的情況,如:We have salesmen or saleswomen calling every day. (我們每天都得任憑推銷員們的造訪。)(5)這一結(jié)構(gòu)前如用 can not 或 won't,則表示“不能/愿容忍”賓語做某事,如:I won't / can not have you speaking like that about your father. (我不允許/不能容忍你那樣無禮貌地談?wù)撃阕约旱母赣H。)9. Our decision _ was wise.A.
15、of waiting B. to wait C. for waiting D. to be waiting答案是B項(xiàng)。英語中一些名詞總與不定式連用,如:decision , wish 與 refusal 等,使用這些名詞與使用它們的動(dòng)詞形式表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是一致的,請(qǐng)看下面三組例句:我們決定等待是明智的。 His wish to succeed is probable. 他希望成功,有可能。 Her refusal to help surprised us gr
16、eatly. 她拒絕幫忙,使我們感到意外。10. He's unlucky, and he's always suffering _ luck one after another. A. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. ill答案是D項(xiàng)。英語中的名詞有可數(shù)與不可數(shù)之分,luck 是不可數(shù)名詞,用來修飾貶意的 luck 形容詞有bad,poor 或 ill,這時(shí) ill 的詞義是:
17、不好的。11. The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged _ these for a sight-seeing. A. us from going B. us to go C. our going D. our to go答案是A項(xiàng)。discourage 與 encourage 互為反義詞。英語中說“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”時(shí)使用 encourage sb. t
18、o do sth.,但如果要表示“使某人沒勇氣做某事”時(shí),不能想當(dāng)然的以此類推:discourage sb. to do sth.,這是不符合英語習(xí)慣的錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)方式,其正確形式是:discourage sb. from doing sth.。12. My dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it. A. has lost; do not find B. is missing; do no
19、t find C. has lost; have not found D. is missing; have not found答案是D項(xiàng)。lose 是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,如果要表示某物丟失了,只能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A項(xiàng)與C項(xiàng)使用的都是其主動(dòng)形式。missing 是形容詞,其詞義是:lost; not to be found (丟失了的),據(jù)此,第一空缺處應(yīng)填入 is missing。根據(jù)語境,第二個(gè)空缺處應(yīng)填使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式,因?yàn)樗梢员硎灸壳斑€未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。13. Shortly after the
20、accident, two _ police were sent to the spot to keep order. A. dozens of B. dozens C. dozen of D. dozen答案是D項(xiàng)。英語中一些表示數(shù)字的名詞的前面如果用了數(shù)詞,這些名詞必須是單數(shù)形式,如 dozen(一打),score(二十)和 head (頭) 等,例如:另外兩打雞蛋 another two dozen eggs; 八十七年前 four s
21、core and seven years ago; 五十五頭牲口 fifty-five head of cattle 。但是如果這些名詞用來虛指某些可數(shù)名詞時(shí),這些名詞呈復(fù)數(shù)形式,其后更加上介詞 of 例如:dozens of pencils (幾十支鉛筆)和 scores of tame birds (幾十只家禽)。14. Besides Tom, _ Crosettes have two other sons, _ of whom are all interested in making model planes. A. 不填;two B. 不填;the
22、two C. the; three D. the; the three答案是D項(xiàng)。在英語的姓氏前使用定冠詞,表示的是這個(gè)姓氏的一家人或這個(gè)姓氏的夫婦;“the + 數(shù)詞 + of + 代詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示該代詞的總數(shù)是前面的數(shù)詞表示的數(shù)量,而“數(shù)詞 + of + 代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的代詞表示的量肯定大于前面數(shù)詞表示的數(shù)量,試比較:the five of us (我們這五個(gè)人,us 表示的就是五個(gè)人)而five of us (我們中的五個(gè)人,us 表示的數(shù)量肯定要多于五個(gè)人)。15. Mr. Zhang gave all the textbook
23、s to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them. A. these B. ones C.the ones D. the others答案是C項(xiàng)。one 本來是數(shù)詞,但也可用作不定代詞,代替前面剛提到的一個(gè)東西或人,避免重復(fù)前面剛提到的名詞,有時(shí) one 可以有自己的定語或冠詞,甚至可
24、以有復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:I don't like these pink shirts. Will you please show me the white ones? (我不喜歡這些粉色的襯衣,請(qǐng)您把那些白色的襯衣拿給我看看好嗎?)16. _ professional violinist practises for several hours a day, but _ violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert. A. Each, every B. Every;
25、 each C. All; every D. Either; every答案是B項(xiàng)。雖然 every 與 each 在漢語中的詞意是:“每一個(gè)”,但這兩個(gè)代詞的內(nèi)涵不完全一樣。every與 all 含義很接近,如:He has read every book / all books on the subject. (有關(guān)這個(gè)科目的書籍他全都讀過了。)英文中常用 every 進(jìn)行概括,強(qiáng)調(diào)事物或人的總體性,而 each 則表示個(gè)別概念,當(dāng)我們說 each violinist 時(shí),我們想到的是每個(gè)不同的
26、人做著不同的事。又如:We want every child to succeed, however each child will find his or her own personal road to success. (我們希望每個(gè)孩子都能成功,然而每個(gè)孩子將會(huì)找到他或她個(gè)人的成功之路。)17. The black horse is _ of the pair. A. the strongest B. the stronger C. the strong D. quite stro
27、ng答案是B項(xiàng)。英語表示“兩里擇一的那一個(gè)更”的名詞前的比較級(jí)前面應(yīng)該使用定冠詞 the。pair 的詞義是“一對(duì)”或“一雙”,此處的 the pair 的詞義是 two horses fastened side by side to a cart (兩匹套在車轅的馬)。因此,此處應(yīng)該使用 the stronger。18. The duties of a policeman are _ than _. A. dangerouser; a teacher &
28、#160; B. more dangerous; a teacher C. greater danger; those of a teacher D. more dangerous; those of a teacher答案是D項(xiàng)。英語中由構(gòu)詞法派生出的形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)一律前面加 more 各 the most 構(gòu)成。dangerous 是由 danger 派生出的形容詞,因此其比較級(jí)是 more dangerous; 在比較句中,
29、一定要使比較的東西是一致的。為了避免重復(fù),需比較的對(duì)象如果是單數(shù),應(yīng)該使用 that of 代替,如果需比較的對(duì)象是復(fù)數(shù),則用 those of ,請(qǐng)看以下兩個(gè)例句,并理解上述說法:The climate in Florida is as mild as in California. (佛羅里達(dá)州的氣候與加州的氣候一樣暖和。) Classes in universities are more difficult than those in colleges. (大學(xué)本科的課程比大學(xué)??频恼n程更難。)19. It is a rule in his family that _ come
30、s home earlier should cook the dinner for the family. A. Anybody B. who C. who that D. whoever答案是D項(xiàng)。whoever 有兩個(gè)詞義:(1)no matter who,在這種用法時(shí)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句,如:Whoever ( = No matter who ) it is, I do not want to see them. (無論他是誰,我都不想見。),又如:The b
31、usiness would be a success , whoever ( no matter who ) owned it. (這個(gè)企業(yè)準(zhǔn)能興旺發(fā)達(dá),甭管誰是它的主人。);(2)anybody / that,在這種用法時(shí),它連接一個(gè)名詞性從句,在本題中它連的是主語從句,又如:I will take whoever ( anybody that ) wants to go to that beautiful park. (我要帶任何想去那個(gè)美麗公園的人去那里。)在這一例句中 whoever 連接的是一個(gè)賓語從句。20. I really wonder _ he has posted me m
32、any parcels _ we worked together. A. how; after B. why; when C. when; before D. why; since答案是D項(xiàng)。英語中的連詞 since 有這樣的特性:終止其后從句中的延續(xù)性的謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作。第二個(gè)空白處填入 since 之后,這個(gè)從句的意思是:自從我們不在一起工作起。此外,since 還可使其后從句里的非延續(xù)性的謂語動(dòng)詞延續(xù)。例如:It is 15 years since he joined the Army. (他參軍已經(jīng)十五年了
33、。)21 . How long _ each other before they _ married? For about a year. A. have they known; get B. did they know; were going to get C. do they know; are going to get D. had
34、 they known; got答案是D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意分析,他們結(jié)婚已是過去的事,那末,他們互相了解大約一年的時(shí)間肯定發(fā)生在結(jié)婚前,發(fā)生在過去某一動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)。22. Michael _ here to see you and he _ a note on your desk. A. has come; has left B. has been; has left C. has come; left D. has been; left答案是D項(xiàng)。此處的 has been here 表
35、示“剛才到這兒來過”,從字面上看這個(gè)表達(dá)方式是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但實(shí)際上這個(gè)表達(dá)方式的內(nèi)涵是該人已不在此處了。因此這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過去的事,那末該在你的書桌上留便條的動(dòng)作也該用一般過去時(shí)。23. When _ and visit our exhibition next month? When _, I will let you know. A. will he come; he will come B. will he come; he comes
36、C. does he come; he will come D. does he come; he comes答案是B項(xiàng)。第一句中的時(shí)間狀語 next month 確定了這句的一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài),然而第二句是由 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,在時(shí)間狀語從句中只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示的是一般將來時(shí)。24. Mrs. Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she _ that the cloth _ very well. A. has been told;
37、washes B. is told; is washed C. has been told; is washed D. is told; is washed答案是A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語境第一個(gè)空白處應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),第二個(gè)空白處應(yīng)該選用washes,因?yàn)?wash 這個(gè)動(dòng)詞也可作不及物動(dòng)詞使用,它的詞意是“耐洗”。英語中 This c
38、loth washes well. 表達(dá)的是:這布很耐洗。25. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack _ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can答案是C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語境空白處應(yīng)填表示具有“隨時(shí)可能”意義的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。雖然 can 可以表示可能性,但它往往表示的是對(duì)這種可能性的懷疑。例如:Can he still be alive after al
39、l these years? (這么多年之后,他還可能活在人世嗎?) should 除具有“應(yīng)該”詞義之外,還有一個(gè)含義是:will probably (將來很可能發(fā)生)又如:His uncle is working among the enemy officials now. Dangerous things should happen to him at any time. (他的叔叔現(xiàn)在在敵人的軍營(yíng)中工作,危險(xiǎn)的事隨時(shí)都可能發(fā)生在他身上。)26. I _ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me _ moment. A
40、. must see; for a moment B. must have seen; for a moment C. must see; for the moment D. must have seen; for the moment答案是D項(xiàng)。must 與不定式的完成體連用表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事持肯定態(tài)度的推斷,在疑問句中用 can,在持否定態(tài)度的推斷時(shí)用 can not。例如:He must have rid himself of his
41、preumonia last week, for you see, he doesn't cough at all now. (他在上星期肯定治愈了他的肺炎,你看,他現(xiàn)在一點(diǎn)都不咳嗽了。) for a moment 表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作延續(xù)了一會(huì)兒,而 for the moment 則表示“目前;暫時(shí)”。27. We're leaving at six o'clock, and hope _ most of the journey by lunch time. A. to do B. to have done
42、 C. to make D. to have made答案是B項(xiàng)。要答對(duì)這道題需要兩方面的知識(shí)。一是不定式的完成體用來表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前,或是表示該動(dòng)作的完成。本題中的不定式的完成體表示的正是該動(dòng)作的完成,因此這句話可改寫為:We're leaving at six o'clock, and hope that we will have done most the journey by lunch time. (我們將在六點(diǎn)時(shí)動(dòng)身,希望在午飯前走完
43、大半路程。)第二,知識(shí)是與 journey 連用的不同的動(dòng)詞所具有的不同的內(nèi)涵。詞組 to make a journey 或 to go on a journey 都表示“做一次旅行”,在這兩個(gè)詞組里 a journey 是一個(gè)整體,但是如果要表示旅程中的一部分,正確的英語則使用 do 這個(gè)動(dòng)詞,例如:do some / much / most of the journey (走完這個(gè)旅程的一部分/大部分/絕大部分)28. She was afraid _ the dog in case it became dangerous . A. of exciting
44、 B. to excite C. that she excited D. to be exciting答案是B項(xiàng)。be afraid 后面既可以跟不定式 be afraid to sth. 又可以跟動(dòng)名詞 be afraid of doing sth., 但前者的意思是:害怕/不敢做某事;后者的意思為:對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果的發(fā)愁或憂慮,試比較以下兩個(gè)句子:She was afraid to wake up her husband . (perhaps because she feare
45、d that he would be annoyed or angry) 她不敢喚醒她的丈夫。(可能因?yàn)樗ε滤麜?huì)不高興或生氣)She was afraid of waking up her husband. (perhaps because he was ill , or in need of extra sleep) 她擔(dān)心吵醒了她的丈夫。(可能因?yàn)樗×嘶蛐枰恍╊~外的睡眠)29. The bad weather meant _ the rocket launch (發(fā)射) for 48 hours. A. delaying
46、160; B. having delayed C. to delay D. to have delayed答案是A項(xiàng)。mean 后既可以跟不定式(mean to do sth.),又可以跟名詞 mean doing sth.,便兩者內(nèi)涵是有很大區(qū)別的,前者表示“故意去做;誠(chéng)心去做”而后者表示“意味著要做”。據(jù)此兩個(gè)不定式的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)予以排除。雖然句中有表示延續(xù)一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語,但句意是:惡劣的天氣意味著火箭的發(fā)射要耽擱四十八小時(shí),“耽擱”這一
47、動(dòng)作沒有也不能發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞meant之前,所以C項(xiàng)也必須排除掉。 30. Do you consider it any good _ the truck again? A. to repair B. repairing C. repaired D. being repairing答案是B項(xiàng)。在這個(gè)句子中 it 是形式賓語,如果這樣的句子中出現(xiàn)了any good, no good, any use 或 no use,就該使用動(dòng)名詞來作句中真正的賓語。31. _ to somebody, a Britis
48、h person after shakes hands with the stranger. A. Introducing B. To introduce C. To be introduced D. On being introduced 答案是D項(xiàng)。很明顯,句中的空白處應(yīng) 選用非謂語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式。如果將C項(xiàng)填入空白處,雖然這個(gè)不定式是被動(dòng)形式,但不定式短語處于句首或是充當(dāng)目的的狀語,或是充當(dāng)含有虛擬意義的動(dòng)名詞時(shí),其意為:“一就”,但如介詞on后帶被動(dòng)態(tài)的動(dòng)名詞,除上述意義外,還可表示:“在的時(shí)候”。D項(xiàng)
49、答案的這個(gè)意義正符合上面句子的句意。32. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To答案是C項(xiàng)。過去分詞有三個(gè)用途:(1)表示被動(dòng),如:the oppressed people ( = the people who are oppressed ) 被壓迫的人們,又如:the exploited class ( = the class that is exploi
50、ted ) 被剝削階級(jí);(2)表示完成,如:the fallen leaves ( = the leaves which have fallen ) 落葉,又如:an escaped prisoner ( = a prisoner who has run out of prison ) 一個(gè)逃犯;(3)表示狀態(tài),如:a broken window ( = a window that is broken ) 一扇破窗子,又如:lost in thought 陷入沉思。33. Let us not waste _ time we have left. A. the little
51、0; B. little C. a little D. a little more答案是A項(xiàng),一般地說,不定代詞 many , little 或 few 前是不許使用定冠詞的,但是如果它們修飾的名詞有特指或限定意義時(shí),它們前面就應(yīng)使用定冠詞了。如:I soon finished the few books she had lent me. (她借給我的那幾本書,我很快就看完了。)又如:We must make full use of the contradictions among the enemies, winning over
52、the many and opposing the few. (我們必須充分利用敵人的內(nèi)部矛盾,爭(zhēng)取多數(shù),反對(duì)少數(shù)。)34. I think the doctor is able to care of _ is the matter with your son. A. all B. what C. whatever D. anything答案是C項(xiàng)。與前面第19題的考查點(diǎn) whoever 一樣,whatever 也具備兩個(gè)意思,其一是 no matter what,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;其二是 anything t
53、hat,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,在本題中,Whatever 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句,whatever 在這個(gè)賓語從句被用作主語。35. We will take _ wants to go there for a sight-seeing. A. whoever B. who C. anybody D. all that答案是A項(xiàng)。whoever 有兩個(gè)詞義:(1)no matter who,在這種用法時(shí)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句,如:Whoever ( = No matter who ) it is, I do not wa
54、nt to see them. (無論他是誰,我都不想見。),又如:The business would be a success, whoever ( no matter who ) owned it. (這個(gè)企業(yè)準(zhǔn)能興旺發(fā)達(dá),甭管誰是它的主人。);(2)anybody / that,在這種用法時(shí),它連接一個(gè)名詞性從句,在本題中它連的是主語從句,又如:I will take whoever ( anybody that ) wants to go to that beautiful park. (我要帶任何想去那個(gè)美麗公園的人去那里。)在這一例句中 whoever 連接的是一個(gè)賓語從句。36
55、. I caught the last bus from town, but Harry came home _ that night. A. very late B. even later C. the same late D. the last one答案是B項(xiàng)。形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)在一般情況下使用在明示比較句中,但有時(shí)也使用在暗示比較句中。暗示比較現(xiàn)象往往出現(xiàn)在帶有 but 的并列句里,或帶有讓步狀語從句的主句里。第一分句交代的是暗示某種程度的被比對(duì)象,在第二分句里以比較級(jí)的形式出現(xiàn)。又如:Great a
56、s are his achievements, his ideal and spirit are still greater. (他的成就非常了不起,但他的理想和精神更偉大。)37. What was the party like ? Wonderful. It is years _ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. when C. before D. since答案是D項(xiàng)。英語中“It is +
57、160;時(shí)間”后三種不同的用法。其一是:“It is + 時(shí)間 + that ”,這是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的句型,如:It is always on Wednesday morning that the famous professor comes to give us a lecture about Chinese literature. (那位著名的教授來給我上中國(guó)文學(xué)課總是在星期三上午);其二是:“It is + 一段時(shí)間before ”,這一句型的意思是:完成這個(gè)從句所發(fā)生的事所需的時(shí)間量,如:It is about a week before a Londoner can get a
58、letter you post in Beijing today. (一個(gè)倫敦人要收到你今天在北京寄出的一封信需要一個(gè)星期的時(shí)間。);其三是:“It is + 一段時(shí)間 + since ”這一句型表示的是從從句中動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作起所延續(xù)的時(shí)間。關(guān)于 since 這個(gè)詞的內(nèi)涵,詳見前面的第20小題。38. A man does not know the difficulty of anything _ he does it personally. A. although B. if C. because D. unless
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