新概念第二冊(共2頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Lesson 40 Food and talk【New words and expressions】(6) hostess n. 女主人host n. 男主人；v. 作為主人, 主辦actor n. 男演員； actress n. 女演員unsmiling adj. 不笑的(un+smiling, 但并不一定表示“嚴肅”)serious adj.嚴肅的, 認真的, 嚴重的 tight adj. 緊身的tight jeans 緊身牛仔褲The shoes are small/tight. (夾腳, 很緊)tights n. 貼身襯衣, 緊身衣, 女用連褲襪fix v.

2、使固定、安裝She fixed a handle on the door.fix on 使(目光、注意力等)集中于，盯著fix one's eyes on sth./one's eyes be fixed on sth. 盯著目不轉(zhuǎn)睛(習慣用被動) v. 修理 globe n. 地球，球狀物, 如地球儀；adj. 全球的global problem 全球性的問題 earth n. 地球global “閣樓寶”，一種滅蟑螂的藥名despair n. 絕望, 失望, 令人失望的人(事物)；vi.絕望 in despair 絕望的sb./sth. is the despair of

3、讓感到絕望The boy is the despair of his parents. 那男孩的父母對他感到絕望了。This boy is his mother's despair. 這個男孩使他媽絕望了。The examination was the despair of me. = The examination was my despair.我對考試已經(jīng)絕望了。disappoint vt. 使失望【課文講解】1、Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.dinner為

4、不可數(shù)名詞，“at a dinner party”中的“a”并不修飾“dinner”而是 “party”,have dinner不加“a”ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事next to 與相鄰，挨著(既可表示座位挨著也可以表示地理位置上挨著) 2、Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.unsmiling表示bad mix，很難與人融合。unsmiling的反義詞為smiling(微笑的，喜氣洋洋的)。有些形容詞前面可以加上前綴un-來表示相反的意義：comfortable(舒服的)/ u

5、ncomfortable(不舒服的)，true(真實的)/untrue(不真實的)，interesting(有趣的)/ uninteresting(無趣味的，乏味的)。in在這里表示“穿著、戴著”： A young man in a blue dress is inquiring for you.(inquiring for sb. 要找(某人)，求見某人)3、She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. take a seat 坐下，比sit要正式 take ones seat 表示位置事先已安排好 4、'if yo

6、u ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!在并列句中，相同的句子成分(如主語、謂語、狀語等)通常由同一詞性的單詞/詞組表示，并且它們的長度也差不多，以保持句子的平衡性。 You can either go out or stay here.【Composition】1  She refused to answer any questions. She did not ask any questions. (not onlybuteither)2  She was not interested in

7、the theatre. She was not interested in travel. (neithernor) 1 She not only refused to answer question but she did not ask any question either. =She not only refused to answer question but ask no question either.butas well 可以加肯定也可以加否定 ； buteither只能加否定as well, either 在此句中可省略2 She was interested in nei

8、ther the theatre nor travel.=She was interested neither in the theatre nor in travel.(更好, 介詞短語的并列)【Key structures】第2類條件句(虛擬條件句)第1類條件句，談論將有可能發(fā)生的事情，并且考慮其將來的真實結(jié)果。主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時或其他形式的現(xiàn)在時。If you help me,I will be gratefull. 如果你幫我, 我會感激你 (正常語氣)If it rains, I will not go. 正常語氣(不一定會去)第2類條件句，if從句談論想象的情況(假

9、設與現(xiàn)在事實相反)，主句則推測想象的結(jié)果。 從句使用一般過去時, 主句使用would+動詞原形。盡管第2類條件句使用過去時，卻并非指過去的時間，所以，if之后的過去時用法常被稱為“非真實的過去”，整個條件句也被稱作非真實條件句。If you helped me,I would be grateful.假如你能使他改變主意, 你會使他免了許多麻煩. 如果if從句中的動詞是be, 那么應該在第一和第三人稱單數(shù)名詞之后用were。If I were you這種說法常用于提出建議。If I were you, Id accept their offer.第2類條件句有時也可代替第1類條件句來描述頗有可

10、能發(fā)生的事情，但比第1類條件句較為“無把握”。第2類條件句經(jīng)常用來描寫完全不可能的事情。 If I had longer legs, Id be able to run faster.【Special Difficulties】 Make的用法及物動詞make的原義為“制造”，但它經(jīng)常用于一些固定的結(jié)構(gòu)，最常見的為make+(冠詞)+名詞形式：make progress(取得進步)；make the bed(鋪床)；make conversation(找話題)；make a noise(吵鬧)；make a promise(保證)；make trouble(搗蛋，制造麻煩)； make mon

11、ey(掙錢)； make a speech(演講)；make a mistake(犯錯誤)；make up one's mind(下定決心，拿定主意)Do的用法完全動詞do也有一些固定短語：do one's best(盡最大努力)；do one's homework(做作業(yè))；do sb. a favour(幫忙)；do a job(干家務)；do work(做家務)；do exercise(做練習)；do business(做生意) do還可以與動名詞連用：do some shopping(買東西，購物)；do swimming(游泳)；do some reading

12、 (讀書)【Multiple choice questions】5  I took my seat beside her. I_a_ beside her.a. sat b. seated c. was sitted d. was seatingseat一定要加賓語, 如果后面沒賓語, 就用seat的被動語態(tài)(及物動詞) : seat yourself / be seated是及物動詞，sit是不及物動詞, 沒有被動語態(tài), 后面不能加賓語，坐下：sit down9  Her eyes were fixed on the plate. She _b_it.a. was gla

13、ncing at b. was staring at c. was thinking about d. was stuck tostuck to 粘在上面glance at 掃了一眼stare at = fix one's eyes on 盯著看look at 從頭來看see 看見watch vt. 觀看(看活動的) watch TV / watch sb. Doing notice 強調(diào)的是眼睛的注意, 看一些別人不太注意的事情glimpse of / have a glimpse of 瞥了一眼catch sight of= see 看見 be in sight 看見read v. 閱讀(看與文字有關的東西)read loudly, read aloud 大聲朗讀, 漢語中的讀go through 瀏覽12  Are you enjoying your dinner? Is it _d_?