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1、.北京2012屆高考預(yù)測(cè)試卷英語試題 題 號(hào)一二三四得 分 本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。注意事項(xiàng):1. 答題前,考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚,并貼好條形碼。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名和科目。2. 每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選圖其他答案標(biāo)號(hào),在試題卷上作答無效。3.第卷第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)
2、位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1Where does this conversation most probably take place?AIn the hospital.BAt a nursery.CIn a library.2When are Jennys parents coming?AIn April.BIn June.CIn July.3What will the woman probably do?AGo to visit the writer.BBuy the writers new book.CWrite a boo
3、k review.4What does the man mean?AThe ladys room is a long way from here.BShe has to sign up for using the ladys room.CShe is not able to use the ladys room right now.5Why wont the woman eat any more?AShe is losing weight.BShe isnt feeling well.CShe has had enough.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白
4、。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6What do we know about Kate?AThe doctors advice does her no good.BShe hasnt got well though she has seen a doctor.CShes too busy to see a doctor.7Who will go to see Kate?AThe wo
5、man.BThe man.CBoth of them.聽下面一段材料,回答8至10題。8What does the man want?ALess work.BMore fun.CA holiday.9How does the man feel?ADissatisfied.BExcited.CTired.10What is the mans attitude towards his older generation?AHate.BDislike.CEnvy.聽下面一段材料,回答11至13題。11Why does the man hire some bikes?ATo visit the isla
6、nd with his friend.BTo go to visit the bicycle rental(出租)shop.CTo go graveling abroad.12What does the woman suggest?ASee her tomorrow.BGo to the beach.CHire a motorbike.13Where is the man staying?AAt Burts Bicycle Rental.BAt the Holiday Sun Hotel.CAt No. 100 Teekman Street.聽下面一段材料,回答14至16題。14When di
7、d Meg hand in the report?AOn September 3rd.BOn September 5th.COn September 1st 15What is the most important to Starbucks success?AThe taste of its coffee.BIts selections of stores and service.CIts management.16What does the professor advise Meg to do?ATo leave out some figures.BTo change a new topic
8、.CTo do more research.聽下面一段材料,回答17至20題。17How many American rivers are seriously polluted?AOne-sixth of them.BOne-third of them.CHalf of them.18When did Susan start the work of cleaning the river?AThree years ago.BLast August.CA few weeks ago.19What did the students find when they came to the river t
9、his year?AThere was no garbage left to clean up.BThe river had become to clean that a lot of water-birds came back.CThe river was much cleaner and they had to search for garbage.20What was the expected reaction of the local people into the river.AMost of them would keep on throwing garbage into the
10、river.BThey would join the students in changing the situation.CThey would become more aware of the pollution problem.第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例:Its so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.AWhats moreBThats to sayCIn oth
11、er wordsDBelieve it or not答案是D。21Buy two CDs and get completely free.Aother Bthe otherCanotherDall22She came in for coffee and told me traffic kept her awake last night.Aa, theBa, 不填Cthe, theDthe, 不填23Its an old car, its very reliable.Aso BbutCorDand24 increasing the distance of your walks, you may
12、lose more weight.AByBFromCOnDFor25Put on your coat! I you down to the doctor.AtakeBam takingCtookDhave taken26He collected information on 1,000 people, whose IQ when they were ten years old.Ais testedBhas testedCwould testDhad been tested27- Havent I told you that you should be home earlier? - Yes,
13、but I home earlier than I usually do.Awas comingBwill comeCcameDhad come28From the dates on the gold coin, we know that it was made 500 years ago.AmarkingBmarkedCto markDto be marked29 a little money, Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch.ATo saveBSavingCSavedDHaving saved30The governme
14、nt has taken measures air quality.Ato improveBimprovedCbeing improvedDto be improved31- Mary I smoke here? - If you , choose a seat in the smoking section.AshouldBcouldCmustDmay32 most parents care about is to provide the best education for their children.AWhatBThatCHowDWhether33In 1963 we moved to
15、New York, my grandparents lived.AwhichBwhereCwhyDwhat34When his dad died, he felt his world had turned upside down. Ain caseBas ifCso thatDeven though35If you had seen a doctor, you much better now.AareBwill beCwould beDwould have been第二節(jié) 完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳
16、選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I grew up poor living with six brothers, my father and a wonderful mother. We had 36 money and few worldly goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was 37 and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could 38 afford a dream.My dream was to be a 39 . When I
17、was sixteen, I could crush a baseball, throw a ninety mile per hour fastball. I was also 40 : my high school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who 41 me the difference between having a dream and showing strong belief. One particular 42 with him changed my life forever.It was a summer and a friend recommended
18、me for a summer 43 . This meant a chance for my first income cash for a new bike and new clothes, and the 44 of savings for a house for my mother. The opportunity was attracting, and I wanted to 45 at it.Then I realized I would have to 46 summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I
19、 would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldnt be playing. I was 47 about this.When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as 48 as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” he said. “Your 49 days are limited. You cant afford to waste them.”I stood before him with my head 50 , trying to think of ho
20、w to explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth 51 his disappointment in me.“How much are you going to make at this job?” he demanded.“$ 3.25 an hour,” I replied.“Well, is $ 3.25 an hour the price of a 52 ?” he asked.That 53 laid bare for me the diff
21、erence between wanting something right now and having a goal. I devoted myself to 54 that summer, and within the year I was offered a $ 20,000 contract. I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $ 1.7 million, and bought my mother the 55 of my dreams.36AsomeBlittleCnoDmuch37AhappyBlovelyCangryDno
22、isy38AonlyBeverCstillDalmost39AteacherBcoachCdoctorDsportsman40AluckyBsatisfiedChopefulDsurprised41AtaughtBaskedCtoldDtrained42AmatchBstoryCmomentDincident43AjobBcampCholidayDcourse44AcauseBstartCneedDamount45AstandBcallClookDjump46Atake outBcut offCput onDgive up47AexcitedBcuriousCanxiousDdisappoin
23、ted48AmadBpuzzledCregretfulDdiscouraged49AworkingBplayingClearningDshining50AshakingBhangingCholdingDnodding51AfeelingBsufferingCfacingDexpressing52AdreamBgameCchanceDlife53AofferBpriceCquestionDorder54AstudyBsportsChomeworkDbusiness55AclothesBbikeChouseDgoods第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題,每題2分,滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題
24、2分,共30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AObama Still Smokes in SecretUS President Barack Obama has just made life more difficult for cigarette makers. He has just signed a law that will set tough new rules for the tobacco industry. The new law gives the US Food and Drug Administration
25、 the power to strictly limit the making and marketing of tobacco products.At a White House signing ceremony Monday, Obama said that he was among the nearly 90% of smokers who took up the habit before their 18 th birthday.Obama, who has publicly struggled to give up smoking, said he still hadnt compl
26、etely kicked the habit. Every now and then he still smokes in secret.“As a former smoker I struggle with it all the time. Do I still smoke sometimes? Yes. Am I a daily smoker, a constant smoker? No.” Obama said at a news conference.“I don' t do it in front of my ladsI don ?t do it in front of my
27、 familyI would say that I am 95% cured, but there are times when I mess up, " he said"Once you go down this path, it' s something you continually struggle with, which is exactly why the law is so importantThe new law is not about me, it' s about the next generation of kids coming u
28、pWhat we don ' t want is kids going down that path," he saidNearly 20% of Americans smoke and tobacco use kills about 440,000 people a year in the United States due to cancer, heart disease, and other serious diseases56The new law makes life difficult for .AObama Btobacco industryCWhite Hou
29、se DUS Food and Drug Administration57What do we know about Obama?AHe no longer smokesBHe still smokes as usual CHe began to smoke at eighteenDHe is trying hard to give up smoking58According to the passage, Obama is most concerned about Achildren Bofficials Chis family DbusinessmenBThanks a Million,
30、DadI was born disabledA difficult birth, feet first, my head stuckBy my first birthday, I couldn't stand or walkWhen I was three, the doctor told dad I had cerebral palsy (腦癱)A loss of oxygen to my brain had destroyed brain signals to the right side of my bodyBut no son of my dad' s was goin
31、g to be disabledEvery morning before breakfast and every evening before bed, my dad placed me on the bedroom floor to exercise my right legThe muscles were shrunk and twisted togetherBack and forth up and down, my dad pushed and pulled the muscles into shapeBut my dad' s exercise of passion didn
32、't stop thereFor my 13th birthday, he threw me a special partyWhen everybody was gone, he brought me to open a large box, it was a-set of boxing glovesWe put them onMy dad kept on beating me mercilesslyEach time I tried to get up, leather kissed my nose, eyes and jawI "begged him to stop. H
33、e said he beat me to get me ready for the tough world.That same year, I was the only kid in my neighborhood that wasn't picked for Little League. Two weeks laterDad started the Shedd Park Minor League, and every kid playedDad coached us and made me a pitcher (棒球投手)The power of my dad' s love
34、 guaranteed I walked and moreIn high school, I became a football starIn 1997, a brain surgeon in San Jose told me I didnt t have cerebral palsy after allHe explained how and where the doctor' s forceps (鑷子) at birth had damaged my brain. My dad never knew the whole truth since he passed away yea
35、rs agoBut all that counts is the bottom lineAfter all his madness, on this Father' s Day, like every Father' s Day, I' m no longer disabled59What caused the author' s disability?AA failed operationBThe doctor's forcepsCAn accident in a gameDShrunken and twisted muscles60What do w
36、e learn from the passage?AThe author has a talent for boxingBThe author achieved a lot thanks to his father' s loveCThe author became a baseball star with the help of his fatherDThe author doesn't think his father should be so strict with him61Paragraph 3 suggests that the author' s fath
37、er_.Awouldn't give up hope easilyBbelieved his son was a normal childCblamed the doctors for his son' s disabilityDcouldn't accept the truth that his son was disabled62The author wrote the passage to _.Aremember his fatherBencourage disabled childrenCshow the difficulty the disabled face
38、Dgive advice to the parents of disabled childrenCI live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year - round sunYou may think People ,n such an attractive, fun - filled place are happier than othersIf so you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happinessMany intelligent people still think fun e
39、quals happinessThe truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in commonFun is what we experience during an actHappiness is what we experience after an actIt is a deep, long-lasting emotionGoing to an amusement park or a ball game, watching a movie or television are fun activities that he
40、lp us relax, temporally forget our problems and maybe even laughBut they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun endsI have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with funThey have constant access
41、to exciting parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells "happiness" But in memoir(回憶錄) after memoir, they expose Ac unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages and lonelinessAsk a bachelor why he resists marriage even
42、though he finds dating to be less and less satisfyingIf he is honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitmentFor commitment is in fact quite painfulThe single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitementMarriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing featur
43、esSimilarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happinessThey can dine out whenever they want and sleep as late as they wantCouples with babies are lucky to get a whole night' s sleepI don't know any parent who would choose the word fu
44、n to describe raising childrenUnderstanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come toIt liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can truly increase our happinessIt liberates money: buying that ne
45、w car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointlessAnd it frees us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and famous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all63What is the passage
46、 mainly about?AFun and happinessBSuccess and satisfactionCMarriage and commitmentDEntertainment and responsibility64The author probably agrees that _Afun creates long - lasting satisfactionBlong - standing fun may lead to happinessCfun is short-lived while happiness is long-lastingDfun provides enjo
47、yment while pain leads to happiness65What does the author think of marriage?AIt ends in pain BIt means commitmentCIt affords greater fun DIt leads to raising children66If one gets the real meaning of happiness, he _Awill start a business Bwon' t place too much value on moneyCwill seek for freedo
48、m Dwon't devote himself to his familyDTime and how we experience it have always puzzled usPhysicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum (鐘擺) and is not psychological time, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendarAs some-one who understood t
49、he distinction observed, "When you sit with a nice girl for two hours it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hours"Psychologists have long noticed that larger units of time, such as months and years, fly on swifter wings as we ageThey also note tha
50、t the more time is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seems to passFor example, a day at the office flies compared with a day at the beachSince most of us spend fewer days at the beach and more at the office as we age, an increase in structured tune could well be to blam
51、e for why time seems to speed up as we grow olderExpectation and familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidlyAlmost all of us have had the experience of driving somewhere weve never been before. Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when well arrive, we experience the trip a
52、s lasting a long time. But the return trip, although exactly as long, seems to take far less time. The novelty of the outward journey has become routine. Thus taking a different route on occasions can often help slow the clock.When was become as identical as identical as beads(小珠子)on a string, they
53、mix together, and even months become a single day. To counter this, try to find ways to interrupt the structure of your dayto stop time, so to speak.Learning something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time. One of the reasons the days of our youth seems so full and long is that these ar
54、e the days of learning and discovery. For many of us, learning ends when we leave school, but this doesnt have to be.67The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 is used to show .Apsychological time is quite puzzlingBtime should not be measured by a pendulumCphysical time is different from psychological
55、 timeDphysical theory has nothing to do with the true sense of time68Why do units of time fly faster as we grow older?AOur sense of time changes.BWe spend less time at the beach.CMore time is structured and scheduled.DTime is structured with too many appointments.69In Paragraph 3 “novelty” probably means .AexcitementBunfamiliarityCimaginationDamusement70The purpose of the passage is to .Agive various explanations about timeBdescribe how we experience time psyc
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