覃翠姣中考總復習賓語從句課件

1、中考專題復習：賓語從句v學習目標：v1.學生會應用引導賓語從句的各種引導詞v2.學生懂得賓語從句的語序：主句+引導詞+主語+謂語v3.學生賓語從句的時態(tài)，主句與從句在時態(tài)上的呼應v重難點：語序和時態(tài)的呼應賓語從句過三關賓語從句過三關v引導詞關引導詞關v（1）如果從句是陳述句，引導詞用）如果從句是陳述句，引導詞用that（that在口語或非在口語或非正式文體中常省略）；如果從句是一般疑問句，引導詞用正式文體中常省略）；如果從句是一般疑問句，引導詞用if/whether；如果從句是特殊疑問句，引導詞用由疑問詞；如果從句是特殊疑問句，引導詞用由疑問詞轉換而來的疑問代詞轉換而來的疑問代詞/副詞由副詞由

2、who，where，how等連接代等連接代詞或連接副詞引導的賓語從句。詞或連接副詞引導的賓語從句。v（2）注意：）注意：If與與whether的區(qū)別的區(qū)別句末有句末有ornot時時只能用只能用whether介詞后只能用介詞后只能用whether與與todo不定式連用只能用不定式連用只能用whether作主語只能用作主語只能用whether vIdontknow_hewillcomeornot.Idontcareof_heishandsome.Hewondered_tostayherethenextweek._hewillcomesnotdecided.引導詞練習：引導詞練習：1.Doyoukn

3、ow_theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow2.Couldyoutellme_thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where3Canyoutellme_youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that4.Idontknow_theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where5.Heaskedme_toldmetheaccident.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose6.Ihardlyunders

4、tand._hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who7.Idontknow_hewillcometomorrow._hecomes,IlltellyouA.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.語序關語序關(賓語從句需用陳述句語序賓語從句需用陳述句語序)即：即：主句引導詞賓語從句（主語主句引導詞賓語從句（主語+謂語謂語+其他）其他）例：例：Doesheworkhard？Iwonder.Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave？Idontknow.Idontknoww

5、henheleft.但是有些賓語從句的語序不用變：但是有些賓語從句的語序不用變：牢記：牢記：Whatswrong?/Whatsthematter?/Whatshappening? who引導的句子引導的句子語序練習：語序練習：1.Pleasetellme_whatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterworkC.whereyoursisterworksD.whereyoursisterworked2.Youmustremember_.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yo

6、urmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid3.Didyouknow_?A.whomhewaslookingafterB.whomwashelookingforC.whomheislookingforD.whomheislookingafter3.時態(tài)關時態(tài)關如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)可根據實際情況而定。如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)可根據實際情況而定。如：如：Ihaveheard（that）hewillcomebacknextweek.如果主句是過去的某種時態(tài)，那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用過去的某種時態(tài)如果主句是過去的某種時態(tài)，那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用過去的

7、某種時態(tài)。如：。如：Hesaid（that）therewerenoclassesyesterday.注意：如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時，注意：如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時。不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.時態(tài)練習：時態(tài)練習：1Thegirlsaskedifthey_somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2Petersaidthatshe_toGuangzh

8、ou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3.SheaskedLindaif_goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay4.Lindasaidthemoon_roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled綜合題：綜合題：1.Idontknow_ornotAwhetherheisathomeBifheisathomeCthatheisathomeDwhetherisheathome2.Do

9、youknow_?Imgoingtoseehim.Sorry,Idontknow.A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived3.Idontknow_thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhellcome4.Couldyoutellme_theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemende

10、d5.Iwanttoknow_.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idontknow_.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayer

11、sareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Icantunderstand_.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans10.Couldyoutellme_?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing4.賓語從句的否定前移在 think, believe, suppose，except 等動詞之后的賓語從句中，如果從句中的謂語表示否定，則其否定要前移，將主句的動詞 think, believe, suppose，except 變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?。如?I dont think you