2019年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(共6頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上走進(jìn)真題（2018年山東東營(yíng)）16.According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustnt be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.A. aB. anC. theD. /17.- do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?-I dont like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we dont need.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Whe

2、re 18.There six countries in SCO(上合組織) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.A. isB. areC. wereD. will be19.-Lets see what food youve got for dinner.-Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and . A. milkB. breadC. coffeeD. juice 20.The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest pe

3、ople a lot because of them are leading the world in science and technology.A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither21.The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.A. hard onB. thankful toC. friendly to D. responsible for22.-Ive tried hard at my schoolwork but

4、 still . -Dont be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failedB. worried C. improved D. succeeded23.-Whats the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi?-You can say “jiaozi”. It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.A. justB. evenC. stillD. hardly24.-Hi, Li Mei. H

5、ow is your new school?-Fantastic.We can choose the courses according to our .I love operas,so I took the Beijing Opera class.A. gradesB. talentsC. interests D. experiences25.-What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.-Lets collect and put them in the right place they can be used convenien

6、tly.A.unlessB. so thatC. becauseD. so long as26.-The government is trying to protect the environment now.-Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.A. set upB. shut offC. given upD. turned off27. Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo the “smoking” emoji ( ).A. c

7、ut upB. took downC. gave awayD. found out28.We asked 1,000 students from Hope Middle School about what kind of books they love. Here are the results. According to the pie chart above, of the students love science books.A. ten percentB. fifteen per centC. a quarter D. half29.-Jack, the Maldives(馬爾代夫)

8、 may because of the rising sea levels.-God! Lets do something to stop that happening.A. riseB. moveC. grow D. disappear 30.Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth? Its only a couple of minutes work.Doctor: Well, I can do it if you like.A. quietlyB. more slowlyC. less carefullyD. as quickly as I can 31

9、.-It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night their military(軍事的) training.-Really? So their training is much harder than ours.A. afterB. sinceC. duringD. before32.-An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish. -Well done! Animals deserve (應(yīng)

10、該得到) love and good as humans.A. life B. chance C. luck D. environment33.-Good news! Youve passed the PE test. -Hooray! , I am worrying about it.A. All in allB. To be honest C. Without doubt D. In my opinion34.-Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?-Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because c

11、an cheer me up.A. itB. heC. sheD. they35.-Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is！-So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.A. commonB. modernC. important D. traditional2019年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的類型和特征(一) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的類型1.只作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的有:must; can (could); may (might)；2.可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的有:need；3.

12、可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可作助動(dòng)詞的有:will (would),shall (should); 4.具有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的某些特征的有:have to,ought to(二) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特征1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有一定的詞義，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語，必須和行為動(dòng)詞連用，構(gòu)成謂語。2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化 (have to例外：用于第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用has to，過去式為had to)。3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形。4.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的肯定句變成一般疑問句，直接把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首即可；含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的肯定句變成否定句，直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加上not；二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法(一) can, could的用法1.表示能力(能,會(huì))。Can you

13、 play basketball? 你會(huì)打籃球嗎？2.表懷疑、猜測(cè)，常用于否定句和疑問句中(可能)。He cant be in the room.3.表請(qǐng)求或允許，多用于口語中，意為“可以”，相當(dāng)于may。Can I help you?4. could是can的過去式,可以表示過去的能力。I could swim when I was seven years old.5.以can開頭的一般疑問句，其肯定回答和否定回答分別用can和cant。(二) may的用法1.表推測(cè)，意為“可能；也許”，用于肯定句中。He may come tomorrow. 2.表請(qǐng)求、許可，意為“可以” May I b

14、orrow your book? may表請(qǐng)求,用于主語為第一人稱的一般疑問句時(shí),其否定回答用mustnt,不用may not,意為“不可以,不許,禁止”. can和may 均可用來表示征求意見或允許，意為“可以”，一般可互換使用。- May I go now? -No, you mustnt. 3.表祝愿。May you succeed. 祝你成功。 (三) must的用法1.表示“必須、應(yīng)該”。2.表示推測(cè)，意為“一定”。must一定>can可能>could可能>may可能>might可能>may not可能不>cant不可能-Theres someon

15、e knocking on the door. - It must be Jim.3.以must/need開頭的一般疑問句的否定回答常用neednt或dont/doesnt have to。-Must I finish the work today? - No, you neednt或No, you dont have to . (四) Sb need to do sth,sth need doing sth此時(shí)need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。若need后加動(dòng)詞原形,則need為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 You neednt come to school so early. 你不必這么早來學(xué)校。(五) had bet

16、ter+動(dòng)詞原形，表示最好做某事，否定式用had better not do sth.。Youd better stay at home. Youd better not watch TV every day. (六) shall (should), will (would)的用法1.Shall用于第一人稱，表示征求意見、詢問。Shall I open the window? 我打開窗戶好嗎？2.Should常用來表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任。We should obey traffic laws. 我們應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。3. will 用于第二人稱表示詢問、請(qǐng)求，也可以表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的“意愿”。Will you

17、 pass me the book? 4. would 用來表示過去的意愿或委婉的詢問。Would you tell me the way to the station? 易混點(diǎn)清單1.can 和be able to表示能力時(shí)用法相同，can只用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去式(could)，其他時(shí)態(tài)要用be able to。2.can 和may 表可能性的區(qū)別在肯定句中，用may表示可能。You had better ask the policeman. He may know.你最好問警察，他可能知道。在否定句中,若語氣肯定,表示“不可能”時(shí)用can not；若語氣不肯定，表示“可能不”時(shí)用may not

18、。Mr Li cant be in the room. He has gone to Beijing for a visit.李老師不可能在,他去北京度假了。- Is John coming by train? -He may not.He likes driving his car.3.could, should, would, might表示委婉語氣could, should, would, might等過去式有時(shí)不表示過去，而是表示更委婉客氣的語氣。Would you tell me the way to the park? 你能告訴我去公園的路嗎？4.must和have (has) t

19、o 意思均為“必須”，常可以互換使用。但have (has) to用于強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要，意為“必須，不得不”；must用于表示主觀看法，意為“必須，應(yīng)該”。Well have to ask Zhang Hong instead. We must work hard at school. 5.may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后加動(dòng)詞原形be，用在句中；maybe為副詞，“大概，也許”，相當(dāng)于perhaps,用于句首。 1.-Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wang Wei? -Yes. The music in it . (2018 湖北恩施)A. looks greatB. s

20、ounds greatC feels great2. -Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice. -If farmers start planting rice in salty water, Chinas food supply will surely rise. A. can B. cant C. must D. mustnt (2018·廣東省)3. You write the report again because spelling mistakes are n

21、ot allowed at all. （2018貴州黔南) A. mayB. can C. mustD. could4. -Is that Mr. Zhou? -It be him. He has gone to Beijing. （2018·海南中考）A. mayB. canC. cant5. -Are you going to the cinema tonight? -I dont know. I go or I stay at home. (2018河南中考)A. will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; migh

22、t6. - I finish my work now? - No, you . You can do it later. A. May; neednt B. Must; dont have to C. Can, couldnt(2018·黑龍江齊齊哈爾)7. -Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?-No, you . You can finish it in two days. (2018·湖北黃岡)A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. couldn't

23、8. -Its too hot. I swim in the lake? -No, you . Thats too dangerous! (2018·湖北黃石)A. Should; cantB. Need; mustntC. Must; needntD. Could; cant9. -Can we walk across the road now?-No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green. (2018·湖北荊州)A. couldn't B. needn't C. shouldn't D

24、. mustn't10. -I went to Mount Mudang with my five friends in one small car last weekend. -Oh, my God! I think it be an uncomfortable trip. (2018湖北十堰) A. must B. cant C. may D. shouldnt11. - Mom, I play computer games this evening?-Sure, but you finish your homework first(2018 湖北咸寧)A. can; mustB.

25、 can; mustntC. may; couldD. may; cant12. -Mum, Ive signed for a big box by Future Express (快遞). Whats in it?-Im not sure. It be a present from your brother. (2018湖北宜昌)A. might B. must C. should D. will13.Did you see the sign “No swimming”? You swim in the river.A. neednt B. mustnt C. dont have to(20

26、18·湖南湘潭)14. -Mr. Wang, must I come back to clean the classroom again? -No, you . I have asked Kate to do it. (2018·湖南湘西)A. mustnt B. neednt C. shouldnt15. -Didnt you see the zebra crossing? You slow down, son!-Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test? (2018·江蘇無錫)A. cantB. canC. mustntD

27、. must16. -If I want to be an astronaut, how will I get to be one?-You do well in school and tame your fears, (2018江蘇揚(yáng)州)A. may B. can C. must D. could17. Since you have drunk so much wine, you drive your car. （2018山東菏澤）A. neednt Bwouldnt Cmustnt18.-Must I do the project on my own? -No, you .You can

28、work with your classmates. A.neednt B.cant C.shouldnt D.mustnt（2018上海中考)19. - I have a talk with you now? -Sorry, Im quite busy. (2018·四川資陽) A. Will B. Must C. May D. Need20. -Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster-No, it be him. He is having a meeting in the office now

29、（2018. 貴州安順）A. must; cantB. must; mustntC. cant; mustntD. mustnt; can21.I go now, or Ill miss my train. (2018·北京中考）A.canB. mightC. mustD. Could22. -Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now? -No, you .(2018福建A卷)A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt23. -Must I stay with him all d

30、ay, Mum? -No, you . (2018·甘肅天水)A.needntB.cantC.dont needD.mustnt24.The blue coat be Tonys. He never wears blue clothes. (2018·四川內(nèi)江中考) A. can B. must C. cant D. mustnt25.- I swim here? -Im sorry. Children swim alone here. Its very dangerous. A. Must; cant B. May; must C. Can; mustnt D. Cant

31、; can(2018·山東濱州)26. -Look!The woman at the school gate be our headmaster.-No,it be her.She is holding a meeting in the office now. (2018·四川達(dá)州)A.must;cant B.must;mustnt C.can;neednt D.may;mustnt27. -Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown? -No, it be h

32、im, He has gone to Chengdu on business. (2018·四川南充) A. neednt B. cantC. may notD. mustnt28.-Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?-No, you , my dear. You're free to make your own decision. (2018·重慶A)A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. cant29.This book be Lucys. Look!

33、 Her name is on it. （2018·山東青島中考）A. can B. may C. must D. might30. -May I watch TV, Dad? -When your homework is finished, you . (2018·安徽)A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need31. - How amazing this robot is!-Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people. (2018·江蘇連

34、云港)A. may B. can C. must D. should32. Could you please speak a little louder? I hear you very well. (2018·山東臨沂)A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt33.-Wow. another gift! Whats in the box? -I'm not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes. (2018四川成都中考)A. mustB. mayC. will34.Jack be at home beca

35、use I saw him in the library just now. （2018·四川德陽）A.cantB.mayC.mustD.mustnt35. -Why we close that chemical factory? -Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment. (2018·四川樂山)A. must B. can C. may36. -What do you think of the fish soup? -Well, it a bit salty. (2018

36、83;四川樂山)A. looksB. smells C. tastes37.Mr. Green be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday. (2018·四川宜賓中考)A. needntB. mustntC. cant 38.-Must I come here before 6:30 tomorrow? -No, you . There will be plenty of time. (2018·天津) A. mustntB. cantC. couldntD. neednt39.The cake delici

37、ous. Id like to have another one. （2018·重慶B卷）A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels40.You stop when the traffic lights turn red. （2018·重慶B卷）A. cant B. mayC. mustD. neednt41. -Lucy is walking the dog in the park. -She be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room. A. can'tB. mustn'tC. n

38、eedn't D. won't(2018·湖北孝感)42. -Must I do how now? -No, you . (2018·湖南邵陽)A. mustntB. needntC. shouldnt 43. -Is the man over there Adam? -It be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation. A. must B. can't C. mustn't (2018·湖南長(zhǎng)沙)44.You look so weak! I think you go to see a doctor at once. (2018·湖南株洲)A. might B.should C.could45.She be slow, but at least she doesnt make stupid mistakes. (2018·江蘇蘇州) A. needntB. mayC. cantD. shall 46.To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents give them some safety tips. (2018·江