七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Module 3 Unit 2 A surprise birthday party知識(shí)精講 牛津沈陽版[1]

1、Unit 2 A surprise birthday party一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容：1. 相關(guān)語法2. Module 3 Unit 2 A surprise birthday party （一）重點(diǎn)詞匯add  加入                    beat  打蛋         

2、          candle 蠟燭                 caption  說明cartoon 卡通；漫畫     cool  使變涼        each  每一；每個(gè)  

3、      free  有空的gramme   克               icing  糖霜                  karaoke  卡拉OK  

4、60;     person   人pity不幸的；可惜的     powder粉末                 sift篩；篩分         spoonful一匙的量surprise  驚喜    &

5、#160;        looking forward to 期待著of course 當(dāng)然了         spring roll 春卷 （二）語法聚焦1. 用be going to 描寫不久將發(fā)生的事情。例：Were going to have a lot of delicious food. 我們將吃許多美味食品。2. 用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提出禮貌的請(qǐng)求。例：May I speak to _, please? 我可以和講話嗎？3. 用n

6、eed to 表示需要。例：She needs to buy some她需要買一些4. 用固定表達(dá)表示喜好。例： Id rather have more snacks. 我寧愿再吃一些小吃。5. 用副詞表示時(shí)間順序和過程。例：First, /Secondly,/Thirdly, 第一，/第二，/第三， （三）重點(diǎn)短語1. speak to  和誰說話2. a surprise birthday party  一個(gè)令人驚奇的生日聚會(huì)3. planfor sb  為計(jì)劃4. be free  有空5. on Saturday afternoon&#

7、160; 在周六下午6. at the party  在聚會(huì)上7. delicious food  好吃的食品8. dressed up  打扮9. Happy Birthday！  生日快樂！10. look forward to   期望著11. something else  其它的一些12. on that day  在那天13. have a great party  愉快的聚會(huì)14. Chicken wings  雞翅15. good idea 好主意16. fish finger

8、魚條17. orange juice 桔汁18. spring rolls 春卷19. make a fruit salad 做水果沙拉20. birthday cake 生日蛋糕21. what kind of  哪種22. write a shopping list 寫個(gè)購(gòu)物清單23. take some photos 拍照24. decorate our flat裝飾我們的公寓25. put candles on ones birthday cake  把蠟燭插到的生日蛋糕上26. bake for 20 minutes 烤20分鐘27. addto 加入28. mi

9、x and together 把和混合29. put into 放入30. wait for 等待31. on top of 在頂上32. on the back of 在背面33. help sb to do 幫助某人去做34. visit sb 拜訪35. need to buy 需要去買 （四）重點(diǎn)句子1. This is Kitty Li speaking.  我是Kitty Li。2. May I speak to ? 我可跟說話嗎？3. What are we going to do at the party? 我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上將干些什么？4. Were also

10、going to watch some cartoons from Japan. 我們也打算看些日本的漫畫。5. Im looking forward to it. 我對(duì)它非常期望。6. What a wonderful party！  多好的一個(gè)聚會(huì)呀！7. I cant make it. 我確定不了。8. What a pity!  多遺憾呀！9. Ive got some thing else to do on that day. 我在那天有其它的事要做。10. What shall we have at the party?  我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上吃什么？11.

11、Lets look in this book. 讓我們查一下這本書。12. Lets have some Chicken wings. 讓我們吃些雞翅。13. Ill make a fruit salad. 我將做水果沙拉。14. What do you think? 你怎么想？15. What may she need to buy? 她可能需要買什么？16. What do I need to buy? 我需要買什么？17. What else may Kitty need to buy?   Kitty 可能需要買其它的什么？18. It was a lot of f

12、un.  很有樂趣。19. Please write soon.  請(qǐng)快回信。20. She may also need to buy some fruit . 她可能也需要買一些水果。21. Id rather have some cakes. 我寧愿吃些蛋糕。 （五）重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析1. be going to+動(dòng)詞原形對(duì)于將要發(fā)生的事或打算計(jì)劃、決定要做的事，都以“be going to +動(dòng)詞原形”的句型來表示。因?yàn)榇司湫椭泻衎e動(dòng)詞，所以在使用時(shí)，be（即am, is, are）要隨著句子主語的人稱或數(shù)而變化。（1）肯定句句型：主語be（am, is, a

13、re）going to +動(dòng)詞原形a. She is going to buy a birthday cake. 她準(zhǔn)備買一個(gè)生日蛋糕。 b. Its going to rain. 要下雨了。（2）否定句句型：主語be（am, is, are）not going to +動(dòng)詞原形a. Shes not going to be a doctor.她不打算當(dāng)醫(yī)生。b. Im not going to tell you about it.我不打算告訴你那件事。（3）一般疑問句句型：Be （Am, Is, Are）+主語going to +動(dòng)詞原形a. Are you going to have an

14、y English classes next Friday?下星期五你們上英語課嗎？b. Are you going to stay at school on May Day?-No, Im not .Im going back home.五一節(jié)你打算呆在學(xué)校嗎？不，我打算回家。（4）特殊疑問句句型：疑問詞（What,Where,How）+be （am, is, are）+主語going to +動(dòng)詞原形？a. How are you going to do the work?這項(xiàng)工作你們準(zhǔn)備怎么做？b. What are you going to do tomorrow?-Im going

15、to go shopping.明天你打算干什么？我打算去買東西。2. Hello .This is Kitty Li. May I speak to Mark, please?你好。我是基蒂·李。我可以和馬克講話嗎？這是一句電話用語。打電話時(shí)表示想找誰除了用Hello,（this is） speaking. May I speak to sb.? 這一句型以外，還可以說：Id like to speak to Tom.我想找湯姆。Hello! Is Tom in? 喂！湯姆在嗎？電話中問對(duì)方是誰，英語說：Whats it?或 Whos that（speaking）? Is that

16、Tom（speaking）?你是湯姆嗎？表示我是誰，英語說：Its Tom.或This is Tom（speaking）.我是湯姆。請(qǐng)對(duì)方別掛電話或稍等，英語說：Hold on, please.或Hold on for a moment.請(qǐng)稍等。如果是人不在，英語說：Sorry, Tom is out at this moment. May I take a message for him?抱歉，湯姆現(xiàn)在出去了，我可以為他傳個(gè)口信嗎？如果沒有對(duì)方要找的人，英語說：Im sorry youve got the wrong number.對(duì)不起，你打錯(cuò)了。注意：以上電話用語中要避免說Are you

17、 Tom speaking?或Im Tom speaking.通常用that指對(duì)方，用this指自己，也可以用it指對(duì)話雙方。3. Are you free on Saturday afternoon at three oclock?星期六下午三點(diǎn)你有空嗎？free是個(gè)形容詞，在本單元里的意思是“自由的”“有空的”“空閑的”等。free 是busy的反義詞。Are you free？    Do you have time?例如：a. Are you free this morning?今天上午你有空嗎？b. Her Saturdays are always fr

18、ee.她星期六總是有空。c. We are not free,but very busy today.我們今天沒有空閑時(shí)間，相反，我們非常忙。4. So, Mark, Ill see you on Saturday afternoon at three oclock at our flat?那么，馬克，周六下午三點(diǎn)鐘我在公寓見你吧？這種句型叫做陳述疑問句。它的語序跟陳述句的語序相同，而它的語調(diào)則跟一般疑問句的語調(diào)（升調(diào)）相同，并在書寫時(shí)加上問號(hào)。陳述疑問句的語義特點(diǎn)是：說話人對(duì)答案是有傾向性的，他傾向于他所需要的或所期望的回答?？隙ǖ囊蓡柧渚哂锌隙ǖ膬A向性，否定的疑問句有否定的傾向性。a. Y

19、ou told her?你對(duì)她講了吧？b. You didnt get anything to eat? 你沒有找到什么吃的吧？c. You arent hungry? 你不餓吧？5. I cant make it.我不能來/我來不了。習(xí)語make it 有四個(gè)常見的含義：（1）約定時(shí)間（地點(diǎn)），規(guī)定時(shí)間（地點(diǎn)）：a. A: Shall we meet next week?   B: Yes, lets make it next Sunday.甲：下星期我們碰一次頭好嗎？乙：好的，讓我們約定下星期天碰頭吧。b. Lets make it 7:30.讓我們定在七點(diǎn)半吧。（2）

20、及時(shí)趕到，按約定時(shí)間趕到（arrive in time）,趕得上：a. I think well just make it.我認(rèn)為我們將及時(shí)到達(dá)。b. The train goes at 10:15,and its now ten oclock. I think we shall make it.火車10點(diǎn)15分開，現(xiàn)在是10點(diǎn)。我認(rèn)為我們會(huì)趕得上的。（3）成功、做到、辦到（succeed, be able to do）:a. After twenty years ,we ve finally made it.二十年后我們終于成功了。b. The American did not make i

21、t. He gave up halfway.這個(gè)美國(guó)人沒有成功。他半路就放棄了。（4）用于否定句，表示不能應(yīng)邀參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)：a. He cant make it today .He has to stay at home.他今天來不了啦。他必須呆在家里。b. He hadnt been able to make it to our dinner.他未能來參加我們的宴會(huì)。本單元涉及到的屬于此種用法。6. Yes ,thats a good idea!行，好主意。thats a good idea作“好主意”“好辦法”解。如：a. “Lets go for a picnic this Sunday

22、.“Thats a good idea.”（或Good idea.）“這個(gè)星期天我們?nèi)ヒ安桶?。”“好主意。”b. What about having a drink?Thats a good idea.（Good idea.）喝一杯怎么樣？好主意。注意：在簡(jiǎn)略回答中，我們可以用“Good idea!”代替“Thats a good idea!”要注意的是Good idea 前沒有不定冠詞，不定冠詞a要和前面的Thats一塊省去。7. We need some eggs, some sugar, some butter我們需要一些雞蛋，一些糖，一些黃油用作形容詞的some除可修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞之外，還可修飾單數(shù)的可