【走向高考】2014高考英語一輪總復習 第一部分 教師講義手冊 專項語法突破2 外研版

1、專項語法突破21. (2012·湖北)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our school's campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.Asponsor B launch Corganize Dplan答案：A句意：兩位律師捐贈了五萬美金贊助我們學校的“扶貧”活動，該活動是三年前由我們的前任校長發(fā)起的。sponsor“贊助”；launch“發(fā)動；發(fā)射”；organize“組織”；plan“計劃”。2. (

2、2012·湖北)Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft.Aapproved BquotedCpolishedDfolded答案：C句意：最后，我要向我的導師表示感謝，他為我的論文提供了很多建議和意見，并為我的草稿的每一頁都進行了潤色。approve “支持，贊同”；quote“引用，引述”，polish“修改，潤色”；fold“折疊，對折”。3(2012·江西)We

3、 all agreed that the cottage would_ a perfect holiday home for the family.AmakeBturn Ctake Dhave答案：A 句意：我們一致認為，那個小屋將會成為一家人度假的完美居所。make在此處意為“成為”。4. (2012·課標全國)If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will _ her. Apersuade Bpromise CinviteDsupport答案：Apersuade意為“說服”；promise意為“發(fā)誓，許諾”；invi

4、te意為“邀請”；support意為“支持，贍養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)句意判斷應選A項，句意：如果她不想去，你說什么也不會勸服她。5(2012·天津)Parents and children should communicate more to _ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. AopenBnarrow Cwiden Dleave答案：B句意：為了縮小彼此間的差距，父母和子女應該更多地交流，從而更好地理解彼此。open打開，開始；narrow壓縮，使變窄；widen放寬，加寬；leave離開，

5、離去。6(2012·浙江)According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.Adiffer BshrinkCfail Ddecline答案：D句意：據(jù)科學家們說，我們大腦的能力在22歲達到最高水平后，從27歲開始下降。differ“不同，有異”；shrink“變小，減少，收縮”；fail“(健康、體力、視力等)衰退，減弱”；decline“下降，衰退，減退”。7(2012·安徽)The athle

6、te's years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. Awent onBgot through Cpaid off Dended up 答案：Cgo on“(時間)過去；燈亮；開始運行；繼續(xù)；接著；進行；發(fā)生”；get through “完成；度過，(使人)明白；通過；接通(電話)”；pay off“還清(債)；得到好結(jié)果，取得成功”；end up“結(jié)束，結(jié)尾，停止”。句意：當這位運動員獲得了奧運金牌時，她多年的辛苦訓練終于有了回報。由句意可知，C項符合題意。8(2012·福建)Y

7、ou had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. Aset asideBtake up Cput away Dgive out答案：Aset aside意為“留出，撥出(時間、金錢等)”；take up意為“占據(jù)(時間、空間等)；從事”；put away“把收起；放好”；give out意為“分發(fā)；用盡”。句意：為了能使自己精力充沛，你最好每天留出一段時間來運動。故選A項。9(2012·湖北) Walking alone in the dark, the bo

8、y whistled to _ his courage.Ahold upBkeep up Cset upDtake up答案：B句意：獨自一個人走在黑暗中，男孩為給自己壯膽吹起了口哨。keep up ones courage意為“鼓足勇氣”。10(2012·湖北)I'm so glad you've come here to _ this matter in person.Alead toBsee to Cturn toDrefer to答案：B句意；我很高興你來到這里親自處理這個事件。lead to“導致；通往”；see to“處理；料理”，turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向；求

9、助；轉(zhuǎn)行”；refer to“提及；查閱；參考”。11(2012·江蘇)OK, I've had enough of it.I give up.You can't _ your responsibilities. Arun off withBrun up againstCrun out ofDrun away from答案：Drun off with意為“帶著逃走，與私奔”：run up against意為“意外地碰到，偶遇”；run out of意為“用完，耗盡”；ran away from意為“從逃離，回避”。后半句句意：你不能逃脫你自己的責任。12(2012&#

10、183;江西)I've _ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.Acome into Bgone intoCgot into Drun into答案：C句意：我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了在放學回家的路上去看望爺爺奶奶的習慣。get into the habit of是固定搭配，意為“養(yǎng)成的習慣”。13(2012·遼寧)Rod loves _ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.Ataking apart

11、Bgiving awayCmaking up Dturning off答案：A句意：羅德喜歡將鐘表拆開。然而，他從來不能將它們再次組裝起來。take apart“拆開，拆卸”；give away“分發(fā)；贈送”；make up“構(gòu)成；彌補；化裝；編造”；turn off“關閉”。根據(jù)句意A項正確。14. (2012·課標全國)Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _ almost every word her teacher says. Aput out Bput downCput away Dput togethe

12、r答案：Bput out意為“伸出；長出；熄滅；撲滅；出版”；put down意為“把放下；鎮(zhèn)壓，平息；寫下，記下”，put away意為“把收起來放好”；put together意為“把放在一起，組合”。根據(jù)句意判斷應選B項，句意：瑪麗真的擅長在課堂上記筆記，她幾乎能記下老師說的每一個字。15(2012·陜西)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air­conditioning system _. Abroke inBbroke up Cbro

13、ke outDbroke down答案：D句意：他不得不時而停下來擦擦額頭上的汗，因為空調(diào)壞了。break in“插話”；break up“打碎；(學校)放假；解散”；break out“爆發(fā)，發(fā)生”；break down“出毛病，停止運轉(zhuǎn)”。根據(jù)句意可知選D項。16. (2012·四川)It's surprising that your brother_ Russian so quicklyhe hasn't lived there very long. Apicked up Blooked up Cput up Dmade up答案：Apick up在此句中意為“

14、無意中獲得或?qū)W到”。句意：你哥哥學俄語如此之快讓人感到驚訝他住在那兒也沒有多長時間。look up“仰望；尊敬”；put up“建造，搭起”；make up“組成，構(gòu)成；彌補”。17. (2012·全國)We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.Aset about Bset up Cset out Dset down答案：Cset about后接doing sth.，意為“著手做某事”；set up意為“建立”不與to do連用；set out后接to do sth.，表示“著手做

15、某事”；set down意為“寫下，登記，放下”，句意：我們著手粉刷整個房子，但那天我們只粉刷完了房子前面的部分。故選C項。18(2012·浙江六校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)Parents who _ to sing to their children may help with children's development of language skills.AaddBtendCamountDfocus答案：B句意：那些經(jīng)常給孩子們唱歌的父母可能會有助于孩子語言技能的發(fā)展。tend to do sth.“往往會做某事”。19(2012·南京學情調(diào)查)Can I help you, sir?I'd like a room with a bath. How much do you _？A of