人教版_英語(yǔ)必修一學(xué)案

1、Unit 1 FriendshipPeriod 1Warming up and Reading comprehension課刖自王學(xué)案、重點(diǎn)單詞1 adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt. （upset, upset）使不安；使心煩2 vt.不理睬；忽視3 adj. 松的；松開的4 adv. 在戶夕卜； 在里予夕卜n.德國(guó)人；德語(yǔ)二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1合計(jì)2 _ （使）平靜卜來(lái)；（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)3 關(guān)心；掛念4經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受5 一記卜；放卜；登記6故意5 adj.德國(guó)的；德國(guó)人的；德語(yǔ)的三、課文預(yù)習(xí)6 vi.打雷；雷鳴n.雷；雷聲7 adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的 adv.完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地8 n.能力

2、；力量；權(quán)力9 n.窗簾；門簾；幕布10 adj.積滿灰塵的7 在黃昏時(shí)刻8 為了9 遛狗10 變松11 一連串的；一系歹U; 一套12 熱衷于，迷戀1. Anne s family had been in their hiding place for before they were discovered.A. only one year B. over two years C. at least three years D. about a year and a half2. Ann chose the diary as her best friend mostly because.A.

3、she could write down a series of facts in it.B. she hated being laughed by other people.C. she could share everything including feelings and thoughts with it.D. the diary could help her from being caught by Nazis.3. Anne said that she had grown so crazy about nature becauseA. she had been outdoors f

4、or long.B. she had always been interested in nature.C. her parents told her a lot of interesting things about nature.D. she was no longer able to go outside for a long time.4. The real reason why Anne didn t dare to open the window is that.A. the moon was too bright.B. it was raining and cold outsid

5、e.C. she was afraid of dark night. D. her family might be discovered and caught by Nazis.5. We can know that the family were caught by Nazis in.A. about June 1945 B. about February 1945.C. about December 1944. D. about November 1944.Period 2 language Points知識(shí)探究與發(fā)現(xiàn)1. go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受The country has t

6、oo many wars. 經(jīng)歷I d like to have you the book. 瀏覽Mother the drawer looking for the sweater.仔名田查看2. hide: hid, hid/hiddenhide away 躲藏，隱匿hide away + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) hide + 賓語(yǔ) + away hide away + 賓語(yǔ)They were afraid and .The thief hid away in a friend s house.She hid her money away.3. set down 放下；記下；登記Why don t you

7、 set your ideas down on paper?你怎么不把你的想法寫在紙上呢？I will set down the story as it was told tome.我要把這聽來(lái)的故事原原本本地記下來(lái)。I everything that happened then.You should set down the key language points in your notebook.set off 動(dòng)身，出發(fā)，引爆set out 出發(fā)，著手干(to do)They set off/out at down and arrived there at about 10:00 am.

8、The little boy dare not set off the fireworks.George set out to improve his handwriting.約翰開始努力改進(jìn)他的書法。set up 創(chuàng)建,建立The government has set up a committee to inquire into the problem.政府成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)調(diào)查這個(gè)問題。4. series (單復(fù)同形)There is a television series on this channel every night.電視連續(xù)劇a series of + n. (pl)連串的;系

9、歹U ;套a series of good harvests/ questionsHe saw a series of white arrows painted on the road.他看見馬路上畫有一連串的白色箭頭。There s been a whole series of accidents on this stretch of road recently.近來(lái)在這一路段發(fā)生了 一連串事故。5. I wonder ifit_J. because I haven t been able to be outdoors for so long that I ve grown socrazy

10、about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲液芫脽o(wú)法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。1) I wonder if 我不知是否 I wonder if you can help me repair my bikeit s because I haven t been able to be outdoors for so long that是強(qiáng)調(diào)旬。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的構(gòu)成：It is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that/ who即學(xué)即練：對(duì)句子劃線部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)I came across them in the club two da

11、ys ago.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)：強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)：強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分也可以是從句。He went back to his hometown when the war was over.2) outdoors adv.在戶外；在野外反義詞：indoors 戶外，野外Children usually prefer playing outdoors.outdoor adj. 戶外的，野外的（作定語(yǔ)置于名詞前）an outdoor sport / game戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)indoor a.屋內(nèi)的，室內(nèi)的（置于n之前）indoor flowers室內(nèi)花卉迷戀3) grow/be crazy about 熱衷

12、于be crazy to do sthThe boy is crazy about skating.4) do with與有關(guān)；處理,對(duì)付The man is difficult to do with.have something to do with 與有些關(guān)系have nothing to do with 與沒有關(guān)系have a lot/much to do with 與有很大關(guān)系6. stay awake1) stay使保持某種狀態(tài)I stayed awake through the stormy night.He stayed single all his life.Stay seat

13、ed!2) awake 醒著的Is he awake or asleep? 他睡著還是醒著?awake 為表語(yǔ)形容詞, 不做定語(yǔ)。類似詞有: afraid, alive, alone, asleep, etc.7. in order to do 為了 (做什么事)so as to do ( 不用于句首)He works very hard in order to support his family. 他努力工作是為了養(yǎng)家糊口。He got up very early in order to catch the first bus. 他起的很早是為了趕上頭班車。in order that+ 句

14、子In order that everybody should hear him, he spoke loudly.他大聲說話，為了使大家都能聽見。8. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn t dare open a window.1) 用 too much, too many, much too 填空a) You have wasted too much time.b ) You have given me too much.c) The schoolbag is heavy. I have put too many books i

15、n it.d) The dress is long for me.e) There is very little room in the house because it has farfurniture.f) It s hot.g) I have homework to do, so I have no time to go there.2 ) dare v. 敢 , 敢于 具有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和一般動(dòng)詞兩種用法 在肯定句中的dare, dares, dared 之后 , 不定式一般加to。He dares to do most things.He dared to do that and some

16、thing even worse. 在否定句中和疑問句中的dare 之后 , 不定式一般不加toWe could see he dared not tell the truth.Dare she tell them what she knows?How dare you say so?Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?Exercisea) He dares not tell his parents about his failure in the exam. (改錯(cuò))b) No one _ go into the

17、old house at night.c) you drive that car without asking your parents permission?d) I wonder how he that to the teacherA. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared saye) The little girl go down-stairs alone when her parents are out .A. dares not to B. dares not C. dare not toD. dare notf) S

18、he is a bit shy and stand up and answer the teacher s questions.A. dares not B. doesn t dare to C. dare not to D. dares not to9. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 還有一次，就在五個(gè)月前的一個(gè)晚上，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。(=Another time some months ago, it happened that I

19、 was upstairs one evening when the window was open.)句中 happen 的意思是“碰巧 ”。 happen 作 “碰巧 ”解時(shí)，常見結(jié)構(gòu)為：1) happen to do something 碰巧做；偶然做You don t happen to know his name, do you?你會(huì)不會(huì)碰巧知道他的名字？2) happen to be doing something碰巧在做When I went to visit him, he happened to be going out.= When I went to visit him,

20、 it happened that he was going out.我們?nèi)タ此麜r(shí)，他碰巧正要出去。3) happen to have done碰巧做過 She happened to have heard the news.(= It happened that she had heard the news.)她碰巧聽到了這個(gè)消息。4) It (so) happens that 碰巧It just so happens that I have her phone number right here. 真是無(wú)巧不成書, 我這里正好有她的電話號(hào)碼。10. entirely adv. 完全地 ;

21、全然地 ; 整個(gè)地同義詞：completelyI admit it was entirely my fault.I m not entirely happy with that idea. 我對(duì)那個(gè)主意十分滿意.11. powern.1) (人的 )能力 , 精力 , 力量do everything in one s power to help力幫助out of / beyond one s powers所不及Knowledge is power.2) 權(quán)利 , 權(quán)限the power of the law ( 法律 )come into power 握權(quán)in power 當(dāng)權(quán) , 執(zhí)政12.

22、 It / This is the first / secondtime%8 +have / has done.It / This was the first / second / thirdtime tha齡+ had done.意為 “某人第幾次做某事”1) It is the second time that Tom to Beijing.2) It was the third time that I to the super star.3) I m not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I .4)He told me

23、 it was the fourth time that he ( 犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤).13. face to face 面對(duì)面地(在句中作狀語(yǔ))face-to-face a. 面對(duì)面的(作定語(yǔ))We are talking face to face.We have a face-to-face interview.拓展：hand in hand 手拉手地side by side 肩并肩地back to back背對(duì)背地arm in arm臂挽臂地step by step 逐步地 one by one一個(gè)一個(gè)地heart to heart 坦誠(chéng)地 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地1

24、4. It no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇潜仨氂H身體驗(yàn)的。本句中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，looking through 是真正主語(yǔ)。類似結(jié)構(gòu)：It s no use talking with him. He is too stubborn.跟他談也沒用。他太固執(zhí)了。It s no good eating too much before going to bed.睡覺前吃得太多沒有好處。P

25、eriod 3 GrammarDirect Speech & Indirect SpeechDefinition引述或轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話稱為引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)：直接引用別人的原話（兩邊用引號(hào)”標(biāo)出）間接引語(yǔ)：用自己的語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話（不需要引號(hào)）問題：直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要有變化，如何變化？句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等都要有變化（一）人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變He said, “I am very sorry. ”She said to her son, Ill check your homework tonight.”“You should be more careful next time, m

26、y father told me.He said that he was very sorry.She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換不是固定的，具體情況，具體對(duì)待，要符合邏輯。（二）時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換“I am very glad to visit your school” , she said.She said she was very glad to visit our s

27、chool.Tom said ,“We are listening to the pop music.”Tom said that they were listening to the pop music.Mother asked, “ Have you finished your homework before you watch TV?Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.Conclusion直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是過去時(shí)，從句(即間接引語(yǔ)部分)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)方面

28、要作相應(yīng)的變化，變成過去時(shí)范疇的各種時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過去將來(lái)時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)不變過去進(jìn)行時(shí)不變(三)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)及某些對(duì)比性的指示代詞和動(dòng)詞變化now thentoday that dayyesterday the day beforelast week(month).the week(month)beforetomorrow the next (following)day next year the year before two days ago two days before this hat these

29、- those here there come go bring take(四)從句時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)須改變的情況He always says,0m_ tired out.”He always says that hejs tired out.He will say, U try my best to help you. ”He will say that he will try his best to help me.He said, went to college in 1994.”He told us that he went to college in 1994.He said ,“When Wa

30、s a child, I usually played football after school.”He said that when he was a child, he usually played football after school.Our teacher said to us, “ Lrahe ls faster than sound. ”O(jiān)ur teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.He said ,“ Practicemakes perfect. ”He said that practice makes

31、perfect.He said, “ Sheust be a teacher. ”He said that she must be a teacher.The doctor said,“ Ycbetter drink plenty of water.”The doctor said I d better drink plenty of water.Conclusion1 .當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)候2 .當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候3 .當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)部分帶有具體的過去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)4 .當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)中有以when, while引導(dǎo)的從句，表示過去的時(shí)間時(shí)5 .當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)

32、6 .當(dāng)引語(yǔ)是諺語(yǔ)、格言時(shí)7 .當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should, would, could, had better, would rather, might, must,ought to, used to, need 時(shí)(五)直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化陳述句He said, I have been to the Great Wall.He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.He said, Ill give you an examination next Monday.”He told us that he would g

33、ive us an examination the next Monday.用連詞that引導(dǎo)，that在口語(yǔ)中常省略。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可直用接引語(yǔ)中的said,也可用 told 來(lái)代替，注意，可以說 said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接說 told that一般疑問句He said, “ Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.He said, “Yo

34、u are interested in English, arent you?He asked whether I was interested in English.間接引語(yǔ)用連詞 whether或if引導(dǎo)，原主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞said要改為asked(me/him/us 等),語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序特殊疑問句He said to me , Whats your name? He asked me what my name was.He asked us,“ How many car factories have been built in your country?He asked us how

35、many car factories had been built in our country.原來(lái)的疑問詞作為間接引語(yǔ)的連詞，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用ask(sb.)來(lái)表達(dá)，語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序選擇疑問句He asked, “ Do you speak English or French? He asked me whether I spoke English or French.I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?I asked him whether he would take bus or take train.用whether or 表達(dá)，而不

36、用if or；也不用 eitheror 祈使句如果直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句，間接引語(yǔ)要用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改，即改為：tell (ask, order, warn,advise 等)sb. (not) to do sth. 如：The policeman said to the children, Don t play football in the street.”The policeman told the children not to play football in the street.“Listen to me carefully, please. the teacher said to

37、us.The teacher told us to listen to him carefully.【溫馨提示】如果祈使句中出現(xiàn)了please,在間接引語(yǔ)中必須省略。感嘆句如果直接引語(yǔ)是感嘆句，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，用 what, how或that來(lái)引述。如：“What a beautiful house it is!” he said to me.* He told me what a beautiful house it was. He told me that it was a beautiful house.直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)專練I.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1

38、. He asked me I would go to Beijing by air the next day.A. that ifB. ifC. that whetherD. how2. Joyce, please don t open the window. Pardon? I open the window.A. tell you don t B. tell you not to C. told you didn t D. told you not to3. He they didn t start early they wouldn t catch thse. first buA. s

39、aid that if B. asked if C. asked whether D. said that whether4. He askedfor the violin.A. did I pay how much B. I paid how muchdid I pay5. The teacher asked us so much noise.A. don t make B. not make C. not making6. The doctor asked me whatwith me.C. how much I paid（北京2003）D. not to makeD. how muchA

40、. is wrongB. wrong isC. was wrong7. He asked the boy where .A. his mother was B. was his mother C. his mother isD. wrong wasD. is his mother8. They said at last that they better start out at once.A. had hadB. hadC. had beenD. was9. The teacher said that doubt the key of knowledge.A. wereB. areC. was

41、D. is10. The actor said heborn in 1984.A. wasB. isC. beD. had beenII. 將下列直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)，間接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹苯右Z(yǔ)。1. Mr. Stone said, “ May I have a cup of tea? ”Mr. Stone .2. The nurse said, “ Let the children wash their hands themselves.The nurse .3. My uncle said, “ Do not open the window. ”My uncle .4. John asked M

42、ary, “ What do you know about the sea? ”John asked Mary .5. The teacher said, “ The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.The teacher said that .6. The teacher told Tom to be careful with his pronunciation.7. She asked me to open the door.8. My mother advised me to have a good rest.9. Peter ask

43、ed me when I would leave Athens.10. He asked me how I was getting along with my studies then. .Period 4 單元測(cè)試班級(jí) 學(xué)號(hào) 姓名 得分 一 . 單項(xiàng)填空1 - Mary s got crazy and has bee n sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that? - Yes, but I her husband first.A. should have told B. shouldn t have toldC

44、. must have told D. needn t have told2 There was time Chinese used foreign oil.A. a; whenB. a; whileC. /; whenD. /; while3 It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that4 .-Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it purpose.-That may be right.

45、But perhaps it was broken accident.A. on; byB. by; byC. on; onD. by; on5 . What great trouble we had where his house was.A. in findingB. to findC. findD. found6 Some students have trouble grammar while others have difficultynew words.A. in; rememberB. for; to remember C. on; remembering D. with; rem

46、embering7 I cannot spend money on the car which is expensive for me.A. too much; much tooB. far too; too muchC. much too; too muchD. too many; much too8 . catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning. A. In order toB. In order thatC. So as toD. So that9 . Iraq has too many wars since 1990,

47、 making his people a lot.A. got through; payB. looked through; face C. gone through; suffer D. passed through;destroy10 . The manager of the factory told us that very little was made of the waste material inthe past.A. costB. valueC. useD. matter11 . There is no swimming-pool in this school and the

48、students often go to swim.A. indoors; outdoors B. indoor; outdoor C. indoor; outdoors D. indoor; indoors12 . It is the first time that I this kind of moon cake.A. enjoyedB. have enjoyedC. enjoyD. enjoying13 . When was it your mother showed you around the West Lake?A. untilB. ifC. whichD. that14 . In

49、 the reading room , we found her at a desk, with her attention on a book.A. sitting; fixingB. to sit; fixedC. seating; fixingD. seated; fixed15 . She is a bit shy and stand up and answer the teacher s questions.A. dares not B. doesn t dare to C. dare not to D. dares not to 二.單詞拼寫1. Our workmate has

50、been in danger. We re all c about his health.2. It made her u that she didn t do well in the final exam.3. I feel a little dull in the room ,so I want to go（戶夕卜）to breath some fresh air.4. Air pollution is one of the problems that we can t afford to i.5. Could you give me some a on how to learn Engl

51、ish?6. There is a lot of air in the l snow. It can keep you warm.7. People aged from 13 to 19 are called t.8. We usually design a s to find out People s opiniioons on something.9. The old man s a bad backache after the accident happened.10. Because of the computer, now we can c with other people on

52、the Internet.三根據(jù)中文意思補(bǔ)全句子1. 你的朋友把相機(jī)弄壞了，而你不得不花錢請(qǐng)人將它修好。Your friend the camera and you had to pay to .2. 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚，與它面對(duì)面。It was in a year and a half that I thenight .3. 有天晚上天氣很暖和，我熬到11 點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。When it was so warm, I until half past eleven oneevening have a look at the moon for once by

53、myself.4. 我一直等到非關(guān)窗不可的時(shí)候才下樓去。I go downstairs the window had to be .5. 你英語(yǔ)學(xué)得怎么樣了？How you your English study?6. 他離開的如此匆忙以至于忘記了他的鑰匙。He left in a hurry he forgot his key.Unit 2 English around the worldUnit 2 重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞1. elevator 2. petrol 3. gas 4. official 5. native 6.apatment 7. actually8. base 9. gr

54、adual(gradually) 10. Danish 11. vocabulary 12. spelling13. latter 14. identify 14. fluent (fluently) 15. frequent (frequently)16. usage 17. command 18. request 19. expression 20. midwestern21. African 22. Spanish 23. eastern 24. southeastern 25. northwestern26. recognize 27. lorry 28. accent 29. lig

55、htning 30. straight 31. block32. cab重,嵐短語(yǔ)1. more than 2. be different from 3. why not ？ 4. because of5. than ever before 6. come up 7. at present 8. make use of9. such as 10. be based on 11. a large number of 12. the latter13. even if 14. make sense 15. as we know 16. play a part (in) 17. believe it or not 18. no such 19. the same asPeriod 1 Warming Up and Reading一、重點(diǎn)單詞及短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞及短語(yǔ)1.n.電梯；升降梯2.n. 汽油3