(JO)Unit3LanguageOutput

1、Language outputExpression related to personal environment:on the left/rightat the back ofin front ofin the south ofto the north of在在的左的左/右邊右邊在在的后面的后面在在的前面的前面在在的北面的北面在在的南面的南面Go along the road and take the first turning on the left. I was at the back of the classroom so I didnt see well. I saw several

2、 policemen in front of my house when I got home. Guangdong lies in the south of China, bordering Fujian to the northeast. Canada, the worlds second largest country, is to the north of America. e.g.on the west ofbe situated/located ingive up (doing) sth.struggle for sth.坐落在坐落在 /位于位于.放棄做某事放棄做某事為為而奮斗而奮

3、斗在在的西部的西部1.中國是位于太平洋西部的一個(gè)古老的國家。China is an ancient country on the west of the Pacific Ocean. 2.沃爾瑪超市位于英德市中心。Wal-Mart supermarket is situated/located in the center of Yingde city. Translate the following sentencesaccording to sth.be exposed to sth.the root cause of sth.pose a (serious) threat to sth./

4、sb.根據(jù)根據(jù).暴露于暴露于 面臨著，接觸面臨著，接觸 的根源的根源對某人對某人/某事來說，構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重的威脅某事來說，構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重的威脅 lead to sth.導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致.1.根據(jù)最新的報(bào)道，我們正面臨著噪音污染。根據(jù)最新的報(bào)道，我們正面臨著噪音污染。According to the latest report, we are exposed tonoise pollution .2.噪音污染不但對人的聽力有害，而且還能夠?qū)е略胍粑廴静坏珜θ说穆犃τ泻?，而且還能夠?qū)е滦呐K病、高血壓，嚴(yán)重威脅我們的生命。心臟病、高血壓，嚴(yán)重威脅我們的生命。Not only is noise pollution har

5、mful to peoples hearing, but also it can lead to/ cause blood pressure, which poses a serious threat to our life.3.專家指出，噪音是導(dǎo)致心臟病的根源。專家指出，噪音是導(dǎo)致心臟病的根源。The experts point out that noise is the root cause of heart disease .Translate the following sentencesbe harmful to sth./sb.to make things/matters wors

6、econcentrate on sth.tend to do sth. raise ones awareness of sth.fight against sth.對對 有害有害使事情變得更糟使事情變得更糟集中精力做某事集中精力做某事 傾向于做某事傾向于做某事/容易做某事容易做某事提高某人對某事的意識提高某人對某事的意識反對某事反對某事,與與作斗爭作斗爭work/figure out解決；算出；實(shí)現(xiàn)；制定出；弄懂解決；算出；實(shí)現(xiàn)；制定出；弄懂 4.更糟糕的是，更糟糕的是，噪音使我們無法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。噪音使我們無法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。 To make things/matters worse, noi

7、se makes it difficult for us to concentrate on study.5.噪音容易使人生氣噪音容易使人生氣 。Noise makes people tent to be angry.我們應(yīng)該提高人們的防噪意識，與噪音作斗爭。我們應(yīng)該提高人們的防噪意識，與噪音作斗爭。we should try to raise peoples awareness of anti-noise, and fight against noise.6.政府應(yīng)該制定出可行的方案來解決噪音污染問題。政府應(yīng)該制定出可行的方案來解決噪音污染問題。The government should w

8、ork out appropriate plans to solve the problem of noise pollution should have done sth.consist of sth.本應(yīng)該做某事（未做）本應(yīng)該做某事（未做）由由組成組成blamesth. on sb. sb. for (doing) 把把推在某人身上推在某人身上 . 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?責(zé)備某人責(zé)備某人 7.我們學(xué)校的足球隊(duì)由20名隊(duì)員組成。Our school football team consists of twenty members. =Our school football team is made up

9、 of twenty members.8.我本應(yīng)該告訴鄰居在深夜不要彈鋼琴，但我沒有這樣做。I should have told my neighbor not to play the piano, but I didnt do so.9.通過認(rèn)真調(diào)查，警察把這件交通事故歸咎通過認(rèn)真調(diào)查，警察把這件交通事故歸咎于司機(jī)于司機(jī).After careful investigation, the police blamed the accident on the driver. 小試牛刀小試牛刀: :用課中所學(xué)短語完成用課中所學(xué)短語完成朗聲高朗聲高考英語復(fù)習(xí)新概念考英語復(fù)習(xí)新概念課后練習(xí)課后練習(xí)冊冊U

10、nit 3 P7的任務(wù)型寫作練習(xí)的任務(wù)型寫作練習(xí)Summary:Summary:Scientific research and studies have shown a fact: continuous exposure to noise will lead to health problems. It will directly cause hearing damage, blood pressure, sleep disorders, etc. and indirectly cause death. Nowadays, we are exposed to more and more kin

11、ds of noise pollution and they are getting louder and louder. Not only is it harmful to peoples hearing, but also it can lead to/ cause blood pressure, which poses a serious threat to our life. To make things/matters worse, peoples awareness of anti-noise is not strong enough. A month ago, my neighb

12、ors house was in construction. The noise was so loud that I couldnt fall asleep at night. As a result, I felt sleepy at school in the daytime, which made it difficult for me to concentrate on study . As a matter of fact, I should have told my neighbor to stop the construction at night. However, I di

13、dnt do so. We tended to ignore it, with no idea how much damage it would do to our health invisibly. we should try to raise peoples awareness of anti-noise, fight against noise and lessen it to the minimum. Meanwhile, the government should work out appropriate plans to solve the problem of noise pol

14、lution. 1. late：lately：historic：_2. purity：beneficial：pollution：_3. centigrade：temperature： decibel(分貝)：_4. situate：locate：neglect：_5. supply：demand：similar：_Key: 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._詞義類推：詞義類推：historicalharmfulnoiseignoredifferent加后綴之后詞義有變化因果，反義測量單位近義反義短語翻譯：短語翻譯：to/on the south of China in the south

15、of China in front of my housebe situated/located in the north of Guangzhoucomplain about the noise短語翻譯：短語翻譯：the root cause of the firebe exposed to sunshine blame me for breaking the vasegive up smokingto make things/matters worseshould have arrived earlier短語翻譯：短語翻譯：according to the latest reportpos

16、e a serious threat to our healthpromote peoples awareness of safetyalmost lead to a traffic accidentstruggle for power 據(jù)廣東電視臺新聞報(bào)道，昨天晚上據(jù)廣東電視臺新聞報(bào)道，昨天晚上8時(shí)在廣州一時(shí)在廣州一家工廠發(fā)生特大火災(zāi)，這次火災(zāi)的根本原因是家工廠發(fā)生特大火災(zāi)，這次火災(zāi)的根本原因是吸煙者隨便扔煙頭所致吸煙者隨便扔煙頭所致. 眾所周知，吸煙對我眾所周知，吸煙對我們的健康有著重大的威脅，它能導(dǎo)致很多疾病。們的健康有著重大的威脅，它能導(dǎo)致很多疾病。更糟的是，吸煙很浪費(fèi)金錢。我建議所有

17、的煙民更糟的是，吸煙很浪費(fèi)金錢。我建議所有的煙民戒煙戒煙, 戒煙能降低心臟病和肺癌的患病率。戒煙能降低心臟病和肺癌的患病率。作文訓(xùn)練作文訓(xùn)練 According to the news report of Guangdong TV, a terrible fire broke out in a factory in guangzhou at 8p.m last night, which was caused by smokers who left cigarette-ends everywhere. As we all know, smoking pose a serious threat t

18、o our health, which can cause a lot of diseases. To make things/matters worse ,smoking is a waste of money. I hope all the smokers can give up smoking. For the smokers, giving up smoking can lower the rate of heart attack and lung cancer.小試牛刀小試牛刀: :用課中所學(xué)短語完成用課中所學(xué)短語完成朗聲高朗聲高考英語復(fù)習(xí)新概念考英語復(fù)習(xí)新概念課后練習(xí)課后練習(xí)冊冊U

19、nit 3 P7的基礎(chǔ)寫作練習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)寫作練習(xí)Unit3 參考范文 Its good news that the government makes rules to ban smoking in public places. No doubt that once the law takes effect, lots of people will have to stop smoking. So it can be said that this is beneficial to everyone in every way. For the smokers, giving up smoking can do much good to their health- lowering the rate of heart attack and lung cancer, and in the meantime, it also helps save money. And for the non-smokers, it would effectively protect them from second-hand smoke and they dont have t