《一般現(xiàn)在時》word版

1、.一般現(xiàn)在時 班級 姓名 時態(tài)：指不同時間里以不同方式發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。即動作與時間的關系。 （一） BE動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時：表現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。說明主語是什么或怎么樣時。 1.肯定句：主+ BE動詞（am, is, are）+表語（名、形、介詞短語）（1）I am twelve years old. （2）They are happy now.（3）We are in Class One. (4) She is a girl.2.否定句：主語+ am（is、are）+not+表語 （be動詞后加not）（1）I am not twelve years old.（2）They are not h

2、appy now.3. 一般疑問句：IsAre+主語+表語？ （be動詞放在主語前） （1） Is he busy now? （2） Are the twins from America? 4.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+isare+主語+表語？（疑問詞+一般疑問句語序.？）How old is she？（2）Where are the students ?（二）行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時：表經常性或習慣性動作。謂語由實義動詞（行為動詞）充當。常用的時間狀語有always“總是”、usually“通?！?、often“經?！薄ometimes“有時”、seldom“很少”、never“從不”放行為動詞前。及

3、every day、once a week、on Monday對這些詞劃線提問用疑問詞 How often?“多久一次？”其句型結構:（1）主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時：當主語為第一人稱（I、We）、第二人稱（you 你、你們）及第三人稱（they）及復數(shù)名詞時。（構成否定句、疑問句添加助動詞do）1.肯定句：主語+動詞原形+其它 We speak Chinese. 2.否定式為：主語+don't+動詞原形+其它 They don't speak Chinese.3. 疑問句為：Do+主語+動詞原形+其它？ Do you speak Chinese? Yes , I do. No ,

4、 I dont .4.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ do + 主語 + 動詞原形+其它？What do they do after school ？How do you go to school？（2） 當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時：（she，he，it）及名詞單數(shù)(Peter,my sister,his uncle.)。( 構成否定或疑問添助動詞does。) 1.肯定句：主語+動詞（詞尾加s或es）+其它。 Tony lives in Beijing. 2.否定句：主語+doesn't+動詞原形+其它。Tony doesnt live in Beijing. 3.一般疑問句：Does+主語+動詞原

5、形+其它？Does Tony live in Beijing？ Yes , he does. No , he doesnt.4.特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + does + 主語 + 動詞原形（去s）.？Where does Tony live ？ 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)構成規(guī)則：（1）一般詞尾加s。 like-likes play-plays work-works（2）以s，x，sh，ch及o結尾加es。Pass-passes teach-teaches watch-watches wash-washes do-does go-goes fix-fixes （3）以輔音字母加y結尾動詞，變y為I ，再加e

6、s。fly-flies study-studies cry-cries carry-carries （注：動詞have的第三人稱單數(shù)為has）動詞第三人稱單數(shù)加s或es讀音：1. 在清輔音/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/后讀/s/ 2. 在元音及濁輔音后讀/z/ 3. 在/s/、/z/、/s/、/t / 后讀 / iz/ 一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)talk_ forget_ _hope_ stop_ perform_ play_ say_buy_ worry_ fly_study_like_ make_ take_love_recite_become_ come_ drive_ shine

7、_leave_ wake_ ride_write_hike_ give_ see_swim_ stop_ shop_ plan_get_ sit_ let_cut_ run_begin_ wash_ watch_ decide finish_ teach_ fish_ reach_ go_ do_ 二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the z

8、oo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. Mike _(like) cooking.9. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11.She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 12. Liu

9、 Tao _ (do) not like PE.13. They _(have) the same hobby. 14. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.15. You always _(do) your homework well. 16. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.17. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have

10、) eight lessons this term.20.  What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.21 We often _ (play) in the playground. 22. He _ (get) up at six o'clock.23. _ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning?24. What _(do) he usually _ (do) after school?25. Danny _ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and ar

11、t at school.26. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister.27. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with her parents.28. _ Mike _ (read) English every day?29. How many lessons _ your classmate _ (have) on Monday?30.What time _ his mother _ (do) the housework?三、按照要求改寫句子1. Dan watches TV every e

12、vening.(改為否定句)_ 2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)_ 3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句) 5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_ 6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)_ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)_ _ _ _ 8. John comes from

13、Canada.(對劃線部分提問)_ 9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句) 11. Do you often play football after school?  (肯定回答)12. I have many books. （改為否定句）_ 13. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis.（改為否定句）_  14. She lives in a small town

14、 near New York. （改為一般疑問句）_ 15. I watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問句）_  16. David has got a goal. （改為一般疑問句）_  17. We have four lessons.（改為否定句）_  18. Nancy doesn't run fast. （改為肯定句）_  19. My dog runs fast. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 20. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑問句：21. I usually play footba

15、ll on Friday afternoon.否定句: _ 一般疑問句: _ 劃線提問：_ 22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: _ 一般疑問句: _ 劃線提問: _ 23. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.否定句: _ 一般疑問句: _ 劃線提問 _ 24. Tom does his homework at home.否定句: _ 一般疑問句: _ 劃線提問_ 四、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Is  your brother

16、speak English?      _ 2. Does he likes going fishing?          _ 3. He likes play games after class.   4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.             _ 5. She do

17、nt do her homework on Sundays. _ _ 一般現(xiàn)在時的其他用法：1. 表客觀事實、普遍真理、及自然現(xiàn)象。The moon （move） arround the earth.Two and five （be） seven.Light （travel） faster than sound.2.在 if 引導的條件狀語從句中 以及when、as soon as （一就）Not.until（直到.才） 、before、often。If it （not rain）.well go to the park.If it （rain），well stay at home.Ill tell her about it as soon as she （come） back.We wont begin until they （come） here.Well