材料科學與工程專業(yè)外語字母排序版

1、actuators 傳感器，驅動器actuators致動器 Advanced ceramics 先進陶瓷材料AFM（Atomic Force Microscope）原子力顯微鏡Agglomerates (or aggregates) and aerogels 凝聚物和氣凝膠Alumina氧化鋁 Amorphous 非晶的Anion 陰離子 anisotropic各向異性的 annealing退火 anode 陽極axial projection軸投影 BAWs bulk acoustic waves （聲體波）BCC body-centered cubic體心立方 Bioceramics 生物

2、陶瓷biodegradable 生物所能分解的 Biodegradable systems 生物可降解系統(tǒng)biodegradable可生物降解的 bio-inspired medical prostheses仿生醫(yī)學人工器官 biological tagging生物標記biomedical applications 生物醫(yī)學應用biomimetic 仿生的 biomolecular single-electron devices 生物分子單電子器件Biotechnology bivalent/divalent 二價Bulk material 體材料 Capacitor 電容器Catalyst

3、催化劑Cathode 陰極 Cation 陽離子 Cement水泥; 接合劑 ceramic based composites 陶瓷基復合材料Ceramic coating 陶瓷涂層 Chemical Composition化學成分Chemical reagent化學試劑 civil engineering土木工程 Cold isostatic pressing(CIPing) 冷等靜壓成形 compacting equipment壓實設備 compatibilizer增容劑 complementary metal-oxide semiconductor CMOS （互補金屬氧化物半導體）Co

4、mposition and structure 組成 結構 Condensed Matter Physics 凝聚態(tài)物理Considerable complexity相當復雜 Consumer appliance 家電 Container industry 集裝箱業(yè) coordination number 配位數(shù) corrosion resistance耐(腐)蝕性, 耐蝕力, 抗腐(蝕)性 cost-efficient automated computer-controlled looms造價低廉的自動化電腦控制的織機 Covalent Valence共價: Covalent 共價鍵cros

5、s-disciplinary, 跨學科的Crystal structure 晶體結構crystalline 結晶的 Crystallographic orientation 晶向 degradable 能夠自然分解的; 可降低的; 可降級的 Dielectric constant 介電常數(shù)Differential Thermal Analysis，（DTA） 差熱分析domain 范圍，領域，疇Ductility 延展性 elastic modulus 彈性模量Elastodynamics 彈性動力學electrical conductivity電導率 Electronegativity 電負

6、性Electronic ceramics 電子陶瓷Electrostatic 靜電的; 靜電學的 Energy levels 能級environmentally friendly環(huán)境友好，對環(huán)境無危害的 fatigue resistance 抗疲勞強度fatigue resistance耐疲勞性 FCC face-centered cubic 面心立方 Ferrite 鐵素體ferroconcrete鋼筋混凝土; 鋼骨水泥 Ferroelasticity 鐵彈性ferroelectric 鐵電fine ceramics 精細陶瓷Fluorescent 螢光的 fracture toughnes

7、s 斷裂韌性free electron gas自由電子氣 functional ceramics 功能陶瓷Functional material GMR giant magnetoresistive effect 巨磁阻效應Gradient 梯度graphene n. 石墨烯 Graphite石墨 hardness硬度HCP hexagonal close-packed 六方密堆積 Heat capacity 熱容heat treatment furnace熱處理爐 Heat treatment熱處理 Heterogeneous structure多相結構; 多相組織; 不均勻組織 heter

8、ogenous異質的heterojunction異質結 high modulus fibre高模量纖維 High-temperature superconductors 高溫超導體 homogenous同質的 HRTEM高分辨透射電子顯微鏡 high resolution transmission electronmicroscopyImportant progress 重大進展Incoherent or coherent interfaces非連續(xù)和連續(xù)界面 Index of refraction 折射率induction hardening machine感應淬火機 Infrared 紅外

9、Inhomogenous=heterogenous 異質的 inorganic and nonmetallic materials 無機非金屬材料Integrated circuit chip 集成電路芯片 IC Integrated circuits pakages 集成電路封裝 integrated circuit集成電路Interatomic spacing 原子間距interdigitated electrodes 叉指電極interdisciplinary 交叉學科的intermetallic compound金屬間化合物Ionic 離子 isotropic各向同性的 Laser b

10、eam treatment 激光處理 layered nanostructures 層狀納米結構lead-free materials 無鉛材料life cycle assessment(LCA) 生命周期評估（LCA）light-emitting diode LED 發(fā)光二極管Lithography photolithography photo lithography光刻技術Lithography, photolithograpy 光刻Long and short range order 長程有序性low corrosion steel低腐蝕鋼 lubrication 潤滑machine t

11、ools 機床 Magnetic ferrites磁性鐵氧體 Magnetic 磁magnetoelastic磁致彈性的 Magnetoresistive磁阻的 Magnetostriction磁致伸縮Material properties 材料性能mechanical characteristics力學特性 Mechanical reliability 機械可靠性 Mechanical strength機械強度 ,力學強度 Membrane film 膜片Mesoscopic scales介觀尺度 metallic materials 金屬材料metal-organic chemical v

12、apor deposition （MOCVD) 金屬有機化學氣相沉積系統(tǒng) micro electro mechanical systems MEMSs 微機電系統(tǒng)Microscopic-mesoscopic-macroscopic 微觀-介觀-宏觀Microstructure Miniaturization and integretion微型化和集成化 Miniaturization of devices 小型化器件Modeling and numerical simulation 建模與模擬molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) 分子束外延Molecular weight分

13、子量 monolithic 單片multiferroics 多鐵multifunctional materials 多功能材料Nanochemistry Nanometer-sized powder納米尺寸粉體Nanosized efects 納米尺寸效應Nanostructure Nanotechnology Nanotube,nanorod, carbon Nanotube納米管，納米棒，碳納米管Narrow particle size distribution窄的粒度分布net-shape-form nanophase ceramic 網狀納米相陶瓷nonlinear非線性的 On th

14、e order of 在某某數(shù)量級Optoelectroincphotoelectronic光電 orders of magnitude 數(shù)量級Organic light emitting diodes 有機發(fā)光二極管 Organometallic Isotropic/anisotropic Anisotropic各向同性的/各向異性的paraelectric phases 順電相Particulate （分散的）微粒(的) PECVD Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition 等離子體增強化學汽相沉積 Performance 使用性能 Period

15、ic Table of Elements 元素周期表Permittivity =dielectric constant perovskite structure鈣鈦礦結構Perovskite鈣鈦礦PFM壓電響應力顯微鏡Piezoresponse Force Microscopy photochromism對光反應變色Photomagnetic effect光磁效應Piezoelectric properties 壓電性能 Piezoelectricity 壓電性 Piezoelectric壓電的 piezoelelctric ceramic 壓電陶瓷Piezolelctrics 壓電性Piez

16、otransformers壓電陶瓷變壓器 plain-carbon steel普通碳鋼 Polarizability極化率 Polycrystalline 多晶Polyethylene PE聚乙烯 polymer composite高分子復合材料 Porous catalysts and membranes 多孔催化劑和膜power tool 手提電動工具 precipitation process沉淀過程Precipitation 沉淀Processing Parameters 加工參數(shù)product performance產品性能 Protective coating保護涂層 pseudo

17、cubic贗立方 Pulsed laser deposition(PLD) 脈沖激光沉積pyroelectric熱釋電 Quantum well/dot 量子阱quenching淬火 radio frequency magnetron sputtering 射頻磁控濺射raw material原材料 Refractory耐火材料 relaxor ferroelectrics 弛豫鐵電體restorative 恢復健康的 RHEED Reflection High Energy Electron Diffraction 反射高能電子衍射 Sapphire 藍寶石scaled up擴大規(guī)模,比例增

18、大 Self-assemble v. self-assembly n., adj. 自組裝self-lubrication自潤滑 semiconductor on insulator SOI SEM掃描式電子顯微鏡（=scanning electron microscope） sensors, 傳感器side effect 副作用 significant breakthough 重要進展Silicon nitride 氮化硅SIMS secondary ion mass spectroscopy 二次離子質譜(法) sintering 燒結size effects 尺寸效用smart mate

19、rials智能材料 SOFC固體氧化物燃料電池solid oxide fuel cell Sol-gel 溶膠凝膠法Solid solution 固溶體 Solid state chemistry 固體化學solute 溶質solvent 溶劑SPM掃描力顯微鏡（Scanning Force Microscope） Spray 噴stainless steel 不銹鋼state of art 研究現(xiàn)狀 steel reinforcement鋼筋 STM掃描隧道顯微鏡（scanning tunneling microscope stress analysis 應力分析structural cer

20、amics 結構陶瓷Structure/functional ceramics 結構、功能陶瓷Substrate 襯底Superamolecular 超晶格superconductive oxides 超導氧化物Superconductivity超導Superconductor超導體superior wear resistance優(yōu)越的耐磨性 Superlattice超晶格 Supersaturated solid solution過飽和固溶體 surface acoustic wave SAW 聲表面波Surface effect表面效應surface finish表面光潔度 surface

21、 hardening表面硬化 Susceptibility 磁化率 Synthesis and processing合成與制備過程telecommunication 無線電通訊tempering回火 Template=templet 模板tetravalent/quadrivalent四價textile industry 紡織業(yè)textured growth 織構生長The archetypal bio-inspired synthesis route 典型的仿生合成路線The nearest-neighbor coordination 最近鄰原子the outmost layer of el

22、ectrons最外層的電子層 theoretical simulation 理論模擬Thermal conductivity 導熱性Thermochromism熱致變色 Thermodynamic熱力學Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) 熱重分析thermoplastic n. 熱塑性塑料adj. 熱塑性的 tolerance公差 transducers, 傳感器transformer 變壓器 Transition metal 過渡金屬Transportation industry 運輸業(yè) trivalent三價up-front costs前期成本 well established 成熟的，已為大家接受的 wurtzite structure: 纖鋅礦結構 XPS X射線光電子能譜X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy XRD X-ray Diffraction X射線衍射 Yttria=yttrium oxide 釔 Zirconia =zirconium dioxide 二氧化鋯薄膜生長方法射