人教版新目標(biāo)八年級上_unit9_Section_A-1

1、Unit 9 Can you come to my party?Section A Language Goals: Make invitations Decline invitations accept invitations Talk about obligations colorful weekend activities go shopping go skateboardingplay basketball go to the cinemago fishingclimb mountains surf the Internet go to a partycolorful weekend a

2、ctivities What do you have to do on weekdays?I have to go to school / do homework / get up early / clean the classroom / I have to .prepare for an examhelp my parents I have to .go to the doctorHe has to .meet her friendShe has to . play basketball have the fluplay the piano go to the doctor help my

3、 parents go to the concert prepare for a test meet my friend彈鋼琴彈鋼琴準(zhǔn)備考準(zhǔn)備考試試去看病去看病去音樂去音樂會會打籃球打籃球幫父母幫父母去見去見朋友朋友得了流得了流感感根據(jù)箭頭指向的漢語說出英根據(jù)箭頭指向的漢語說出英語短語。語短語。1. prepare v. 使做好準(zhǔn)備；把使做好準(zhǔn)備；把準(zhǔn)備好準(zhǔn)備好 2. prepare for 為為做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備e.g. We need to prepare for the New Year. 我們需要為新年做一些準(zhǔn)備。我們需要為新年做一些準(zhǔn)備。e.g. Dont prepare dinner t

4、his afternoon. Lets eat outside. 下午不用準(zhǔn)備晚飯了。我們出去吃。下午不用準(zhǔn)備晚飯了。我們出去吃。 一、一、prepare用作及物動詞時用作及物動詞時 1). prepare sth.表示表示“準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備.”，后接后接名詞或名詞或 代詞代詞作賓語作賓語 e.g. Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office. 我進辦公室時，我們的英語老師在備課。我進辦公室時，我們的英語老師在備課。 preparetodosth.表示表示“準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備做.”。e.g.Theywere

5、preparingtocrosstheriverwhenitbegantorain.他們正準(zhǔn)備過河，突然下雨了。他們正準(zhǔn)備過河，突然下雨了。 2). prepare sb. sth.表示表示給給.準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備.，也可也可轉(zhuǎn)換為轉(zhuǎn)換為prepare sth. for sb. e.g. She prepared us a nice breakfast. = She prepared a nice breakfast for us. 她給我們準(zhǔn)備了可口的早餐。她給我們準(zhǔn)備了可口的早餐。3. exam n. (= examination)考試考試e.g. Did you do well in the ma

6、th exam? 你在數(shù)學(xué)考試中做得怎么樣？你在數(shù)學(xué)考試中做得怎么樣？Fianl exam 4. flu n. 流行性感冒；流感流行性感冒；流感 e.g. Doctor, I think I have the flu. 醫(yī)生，我覺得我得流感了。醫(yī)生，我覺得我得流感了。Match the phrases with the pictures a-e.1. prepare for an exam _2. help my parents _3. go to the doctor _4. meet my friend _5. have the flu _a1aedbcListen and write t

7、he names (Tim, Kay, Anna and Wilson) next to the correct students in the picture.1ba. Tim b. Annac. Kay d. WilsonAnna Tim Kay Wilson Have a birthday partyCan you come to my party?Sure, Id love to.prepare for an exam help my parentsgo to the doctormeet my friendhave the fluSorry, I cant. I have to Re

8、member:當(dāng)你拒絕他人的邀請時，要特別注當(dāng)你拒絕他人的邀請時，要特別注意禮貌。通常你要給個理由，說明為意禮貌。通常你要給個理由，說明為什么無法接受邀請什么無法接受邀請,或者道歉?；蛘叩狼?。Sorry, Im busy. Im afraid I cant. Im sorry but I cant. Lets do it another time. Some other time. Sorry, Ill be busy tomorrow. Im sorry, but I have other plans. Thanks for asking, but I already made plans.

9、It was very nice of you to invite me, but Im sorry to say that I will not be able to come.Im terribly sorry, but I dont think I can make it. Thank you all the same.Id love to spend a few days with you, but Im afraid I cant.Many thanks for your invitation, but Im afraid that I will not be able to com

10、e.I wish I could, but Ive already fixed something up.A: Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?B: Sure, Id love to.C: Sorry, I cant. I have to prepare for an exam.D: Im sorry, too. I must go to the doctor.1cTime: 7:30 pm Friday, December 25Christmas PartyCan you come to the party?Sure. Id lo

11、ve to.Can you come to the party?Sorry, I cant.I have to prepare for an exam.Sorry, I cant. I have to go to the doctor.Can you come to the party? 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 can 的基本用法的基本用法 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 can 有一定的詞義有一定的詞義, 但不能獨立但不能獨立存在存在, 它必須與動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。它必須與動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 can 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。其沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。其具體用法如下具體用法如下:1. 表示表示“能、

12、會能、會”, 指腦力或體力方面的指腦力或體力方面的“能力能力”。= be able to 如如:I can speak English. 我會講英語。我會講英語。Jim can swim but I cant.吉姆會游泳吉姆會游泳, 但我不會。但我不會。2. 表示表示“可能可能”, 常用于否定句或疑問句常用于否定句或疑問句中中, 指某種可能性。例如指某種可能性。例如:Han Mei cant be in the classroom. 韓梅不可能在教室里。韓梅不可能在教室里。Can it be true ?這可能是真實的嗎？這可能是真實的嗎？3. 表示表示“可以可以”, 常用于口語中常用于口語中

13、, 指許可或指許可或請求做某事請求做某事= May 。如。如:Can I have a cup of tea, please?請問我可以喝一杯茶嗎？請問我可以喝一杯茶嗎？You can go out. 你可以出去了。你可以出去了。 have to 的用法的用法1. have (has) to + 動詞原形動詞原形 have (has) to 后面要用動詞原形。當(dāng)主語后面要用動詞原形。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時用為第三人稱單數(shù)時用 has to，當(dāng)句子是過，當(dāng)句子是過去時用去時用 had to。We have to leave now. 我們不得不現(xiàn)在就離開。我們不得不現(xiàn)在就離開。He has to

14、 work on Sunday. 他不得不在周日工作。他不得不在周日工作。I had to do my homework last Sunday. 上周日我不得不做作業(yè)。上周日我不得不做作業(yè)。2. have to 的否定句句型：的否定句句型：主語主語 + dont/didnt/ doesnt/wont +have to + 動詞原形動詞原形You dont have to walk so fast. 你不必走那么快。你不必走那么快。He will not have to buy a new coat next year. 明年他沒必要買新外衣了。明年他沒必要買新外衣了。3. have to 的

15、疑問句句型：的疑問句句型：Do/Does/Did/Will + 主語主語 + have to + 動詞原形動詞原形Did he have to ask the question?他非要問那個問題嗎？他非要問那個問題嗎？Yes, he did. 是的。是的。No, he didnt (have to). 不。不。 用用can或或have to的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. _ (can) you swim when you were 8 years old?2. _(can) I use your bike? Sure! 3. Mr Smith _(can not) be at schoo

16、l. He left for Shanghai this morning.CouldCan / Couldcant4. Tom _(have to) leave because he doesnt have his ID card with him.5. You _(not have to) do your homework now.has todont have to 1. Jeff (can / cant) go to the party.2. Mary (can / cant) go to the party.3. May (can / cant) go to the party.4.

17、Mei Ling (can / cant) go to the party.5. Paul (can / cant) go to the party.Listen and circle can or cant.2a2b Listen again. Who cant go to the party? Why? Complete the chart.NamesReasons1. Jeff2. May3. Mei Ling1. He might have to meet his friends.2. She has the flu.3. She must study for a math test.

18、Tapescript Conversation 1 Anna: Hi, Jeff! Can you come to my party on Saturday? Jeff: Im sorry, Im not free. I might have to meet my friend on Saturday.Conversation 2 Anna: Hello, Mary! Can you come to my party on Saturday? Mary: Id love to. Do I need to bring anything? Anna: No, Ill buy all the foo

19、d and drinks.Conversation 3 Anna: May, can you come to my party tomorrow? May: Im afraid not. I have the flu. Anna: Oh, thats so bad. Well, drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep.Conversation 4 Anna: Mei Ling, can you come to my party on Saturday? Mei Ling: Sorry, but Im not available. I must

20、 study for a math test. Anna: Ok. Good luck!Conversation 5 Anna: Hey, Paul. Can you come to my party on Saturday? Paul: sure. It sounds great. When will it start? Anna: Around 6:00 p.m. See you then. Paul: See you.B: Sure, Id love to. A: Can you (with me ) ? / Sorry, I cant. I have to A: Can you (wi

21、th me)?B: Sure, Id love to. / Sorry, I cant. I have to A: Can you (with me)?B: Sure, Id love to. / Sorry, I cant. I have to A: Can she / he come to your party on Saturday?B: No, she / he cant. She / He has to go to the doctor /birthday partydancing partyHalloween party1. Choose one party and invite

22、your friends. Find out who can come, who cant come. Then fill in the chart.2. Give a report in the class. Kinds of partybirthday partywedding partyNew Years partyChristmas partywelcome partydeparture party 生日派對生日派對婚禮派對婚禮派對新年派對新年派對圣誕派對圣誕派對歡迎派對歡迎派對告別派對告別派對2c Look at the reasons on the chart in 2b. Wri

23、te some more. Then, Student A, invite your partner to do something. Student B, say you cant go and why.1. _2. takepartinthefootballmatch _3. lookafterhislittlesister _4. _A: Hey, Dave. Can you go to the movies on Saturday?B: Im sorry, Im not available. I have too much homework this weekend.A: Thats

24、too bad. Maybe another time.B: Sure, Joe. Thanks for asking.too much homeworkHey, Dave. Can you go to the movies on Saturday?Im sorry, Im not available. I have to take part in the football matchThats too bad. Maybe another time.Sure, Joe. Thanks for asking. another adj. 又一的；再又一的；再一的一的 I want a sweat

25、er, but this one is too small. Could you show me another one? 我我想買一件毛衣，但這件太小了。你能給想買一件毛衣，但這件太小了。你能給我再拿一件嗎？我再拿一件嗎？ another pron. 另一個，別個；再一個另一個，別個；再一個 This boy is very smart; he may be another Edison. 這男孩很聰明，他可能成為另一個這男孩很聰明，他可能成為另一個愛迪生。愛迪生。 Another supermarket opened last week. 上星期又有一家超級市場開張了。上星期又有一家超級市

26、場開張了。He finished one cup of tea and then asked for another cup. Since you dont like this one, Ill show youanother. I have two brothers. One is a lawyer and the other is a manager.Ive got some tickets. One is for me and the others are for classmates. Some go to school by bike and others go to school

27、by bus. Some go to school by bike and the others go to school by bus. 1. This cake is delicious! Can I have _ piece, please? A. other B. another C. others D. the other2. I dont like those shoes. Please show me _. A. another B. other C. the other D. some othersBA 3. They have two children. One is in

28、Shanghai, and _ is in Beijing. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others【點撥點撥】選選 B。句意為：他們有兩個孩子，。句意為：他們有兩個孩子，一個在上海，另一個在北京。表示（兩者當(dāng)一個在上海，另一個在北京。表示（兩者當(dāng)中的）中的）“一個一個另一個另一個”用用one the other，故選，故選B。（2010江蘇省連云港市）江蘇省連云港市）- Would you like to have _ cake? - No thanks. Ive had two. Thats enough. A. other B. o

29、thers C. another D. the other【答案答案】C1. available adj. 有空的；可獲得的有空的；可獲得的avail + able available e.g. Is there a room available tonight? 今晚有空閑的房間嗎？今晚有空閑的房間嗎？ Im sorry, Im not available. 真抱歉，我沒有空。真抱歉，我沒有空。 此句中的此句中的available 表示表示“ 有空；不忙；有空；不忙； 有時間交談或聊天有時間交談或聊天”， 其后還可用其后還可用 to do 引引 出具體的事情。例如：出具體的事情。例如： Ar

30、e you available tomorrow morning? 明天早上你有空嗎？明天早上你有空嗎？ Im afraid Im not available to help with the school show on the 19th. 我怕是沒空來幫著準(zhǔn)備學(xué)校我怕是沒空來幫著準(zhǔn)備學(xué)校19號的演出了。號的演出了。2. invite v. 邀請邀請 invite sb. to do sth.e.g. Lucy invites me to her party.The Smiths invite us to dinner.invitation n. 邀請邀請, 邀請書邀請書e.g. make

31、an invitation accept an invitationdecline invitationThanks for your invitation!NameCan / CantReasonsDavecanttoo much homeworkDave cant come to my party. She has too much homework. And Lucy would love to come to my party, but SampleReport Kinds of partybirthday partywedding partyNew Years partyChrist

32、mas partywelcome partydeparture party 生日派對生日派對婚禮派對婚禮派對新年派對新年派對圣誕派對圣誕派對歡迎派對歡迎派對告別派對告別派對2d Role-play the conversation.Jeff: Hey, Nick, can you come to my house on Saturday? My cousin Sam from Xian is going to be here.Nick: Oh, Sam! I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.

33、Jeff: Yes, thats right.Nick: Id love to come, but Im afraid I cant. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.Jeff: Thats really too bad! Oh, but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday. Can you hang out with us on Monday night?Nick: Sure! Catch you on Monday!1. Thats really too bad! Oh, but S

34、am isnt leaving until next Wednesday. 在英語中，在英語中，notuntil是一個常見句型，表是一個常見句型，表 示示“ 直到直到才才”。在口語中，還使用。在口語中，還使用 Till 代替代替until ，構(gòu)成，構(gòu)成nottill 的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：的結(jié)構(gòu)。如： Dont leave todays work till tomorrow. 不要今天的事留到明天再做。不要今天的事留到明天再做。 I didnt go to bed until past midnight. 昨晚我過了午夜昨晚我過了午夜12點才睡。點才睡。3. until 直到直到為止為止 not until 直到直到才才e.g. Go straight down the street until you see the bank. 一直走，直到你看見銀行。一直走，直到你看見銀行。 He didnt go home until he finished his work. = He went home after he finished hishomework直到完成工作后他才回家直到完成工作后他才回家e.g. Hang your clothes on the line.把你的衣服掛在繩上。把你的衣服掛在繩上。