完形填空微技能之同現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)法

1、精選課件1 完形填空微技能之同現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)法完形填空微技能之同現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)法精選課件2精選課件3I tried to find a 12 position and thought it might be restful, 13 even kind of nice, to be 14 around for a while. Looking around, I 15 realized I would have to handle the thing my-self ! My hands started to ache as I 16 turned the heavy metal wheels. I came

2、to know that controlling the direction of the wheelchair was not going to be an easy task. 12. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable 14. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided精選課件4Do you also find it difficult to achieve high grades in the cloze test?Youre not alone!Youre not alone!精選課件5精選課

3、件6Do you know why it is called “Cloze” ?How can we change this situation?詞語同復(fù)現(xiàn)詞語同復(fù)現(xiàn)ReiterationReiterationThe blanks in the passage are closely relatedto the context. 精選課件7Lets find the answers to the questions and search for the clue words. 2016 2016 課標(biāo)全國課標(biāo)全國 I IA Heroic DriverA Heroic Driver 精選課件8A

4、 Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customersLarry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire ext

5、inguisher(滅火器滅火器). 精選課件9 單獨使用的動詞 to go or move at a particular speed, in a particular direction, or a particular distance （以某速度、朝某方向或（以某速度、朝某方向或在某距離內(nèi)）在某距離內(nèi)）行進(jìn)行進(jìn)，轉(zhuǎn)送，傳播，轉(zhuǎn)送，傳播 to travel at 50 miles an hour 以每小時以每小時5050英里的速度行進(jìn)英里的速度行進(jìn) News travels fast these days. 如今消息傳播得很快。如今消息傳播得很快。traveltravel精選課件10 t

6、o travel around a place, for example on holiday/vacation, or to perform, to advertise sth, etc. 在在旅游；在旅游；在巡回演出（或做宣傳巡回演出（或做宣傳廣告等）廣告等）He toured America with his one-man show.他在美國進(jìn)行了個人巡回演出。他在美國進(jìn)行了個人巡回演出。tourtour精選課件11A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was

7、 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customersLarry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(滅火器滅火器). 精選課件12deliverdeliver TAKE GOODS/LETTERS 送貨送貨 / 信信 (sth) (to sb/sth

8、) to take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been sent to; to take sb somewhere 遞送；傳送；交付；運載遞送；傳送；交付；運載Leaflets have been delivered to every household.傳單已發(fā)送到每家每戶。傳單已發(fā)送到每家每戶。精選課件13A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 no

9、rth after delivering to one of his 42 . 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customersLarry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(滅火器滅火器). 語義場語義場 （同一話題（同一話題) )(semantic (semantic field)field)精選課件14 One more look and he no

10、ticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 get hold of the fire extinguisher (滅火器滅火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam One thing is 59 - Larry went above and beyond the call of duty

11、 by getting so close to the burning vehicle! 同同/ /近義詞近義詞(synonym)(synonym)精選課件15One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毀壞毀壞的的) ve

12、hicle. 46. A.used B. disabled C.removed D. abandoned同同/ /近義詞近義詞(synonym)(synonym)精選課件16 51 the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had

13、 already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. .Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! 51. A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching同同/ /近義詞近義詞(synonym)(synonym)精選課件17They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personn

14、el arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. 52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 反義詞反義詞(antonym)(antonym)精選課件18Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let the

15、m go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. 57. A.woman B.police C.man D.driver 上下義上下義/ /總分總分 (hyponymy) (hyponymy)上義詞上義詞 ( (概括概括) )下義詞下義詞 ( (具體分述具體分述) )instrumentpiano，violin，drumadultparents，teachers，professor精選課件19Then, Larry asked the 5

16、7 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. 58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free 反義詞反義詞(antonym)(antonym)精選課件20 to allow sb to be free 放，釋放（某人）放，釋放（某人）讓某人離開讓某人離開（同義詞）（同義詞）freeWill they let the hostages go?他們是否會釋放人質(zhì)？let sb golet sb go精選課件21Then, Larry asked the 57 if he w

17、as needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. 58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free同同/ /近義詞近義詞(synonym)(synonym) 反義詞反義詞(antonym)(antonym)精選課件22 20162016( (記敘記敘) ) 原詞原詞(the same word)同近義詞同近義詞(synonym) 反義詞反義詞(antonym)上下義上下義/ /總分總分(hypo-nymy) 語義場語義場/ /同一話題同一話題(semantic fields) 同源同源/ /同

18、根詞同根詞(cognate word) 題題 次次答答 案案45. 4651. 585257.5841 42 A. B D. DBB. DCD Fill in the table精選課件23原詞原詞(the same word)同源同源/ /同根詞同根詞(cognate word) 同同/ /近義詞近義詞(synonym) 反義詞反義詞(antonym) 上下義上下義/ /總分總分(hyponymy)語義場語義場/同一話題同一話題(semantic field)精選課件24Tips:Its a competition. Stand up as soon as possible if you f

19、ind the answer to the question.Point out the clue words and tell the kind of reiteration.Task 1 Task 1 運用同復(fù)現(xiàn)法解決小語境問題運用同復(fù)現(xiàn)法解決小語境問題 小試牛刀小試牛刀精選課件25 Many are concerned that gifted children become bored and lose interest in learning . However, this _ is more often from parents and teachers than from stud

20、ents. Aconcern Bconclusion Creflection Dinterest 同源同源/ /同根詞同根詞 (cognate word)(cognate word)精選課件262.Grasslands need time to recover when cattle and other animals feed on them.Moving animals from one field to another can provide the_ needed for new growth. Acattle Btime Cspace Dhelp 原詞原詞 (the same wor

21、d) (the same word)精選課件273. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes.Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent _ . A. accidents Bmistakes C. falls Ddeaths 上下義上下義/ /總分總分 (hyponymy)(hyponymy)精選課件284. Our fath

22、er was a struggling lawyer , but I always knew he was special. He never criticized us, but used _ to bring out our best. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise 反義詞反義詞 (antonym) (antonym) 精選課件295. “Hooray！” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest _I had ever heard at a meet.The first-place runner was two

23、laps ahead of me when she crossed the finishing line Acheer Bshout Ccry Dnoise 語義場（同一話題語義場（同一話題)(semantic field)(semantic field)精選課件306. That is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the_of it.The value in dollars is not important; we do it for the p

24、leasure it gives us. Abenefit Bgood Cfun Dinterest同同/ /近義詞近義詞 (synonym)(synonym)精選課件31Task 2 Task 2 運用同復(fù)現(xiàn)法解決大語境問題運用同復(fù)現(xiàn)法解決大語境問題 1. Read the cloze passage and choose the best answers using the strategy by yourself (about 6 minutes)2. Discuss in groups and fill in the table below the passage (about 3 m

25、inutes) .3. Report your findings to the class.高考練兵場高考練兵場精選課件32 As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常規(guī)常規(guī)) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning , children are excited ab

26、out 43 with their new toys. . Adolescents enter high school .The same is true of the young adults going to college. .Before people retire, . 41. A. principle B. habit C. weaker D. power 42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages 精選課件33For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 4

27、3 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 same toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones 47 interest. 44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow 46. A. well-

28、organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled 47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main精選課件34 Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . 50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibil

29、ity D. successAs a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常規(guī)常規(guī))basis. . children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their 44 interest soon wears off .as a monument to someones 47 interest. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 e

30、xcitement but are soon looking forward to graduation. .who now complain (抱怨抱怨) about the long drives to work, 53 eagerly drove for hours at a timeexcited精選課件35 But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. . Within a short time, .Adolescents enter hi

31、gh school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . . But 58 after retirement , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other past-imes become as boring as the jobs they 59 . 58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon. 59. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit精選課件36 For example, on Christm

32、as morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 same toys can be found put away in the basement. And , like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 . 60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues 精選課件37 20142014( (議論議論) ) 原

33、詞原詞(the same word)同近義詞同近義詞(synonym) 反義詞反義詞(antonym)上下義上下義/ /總分總分(hypo-nymy) 語義場語義場/ /同一話題同一話題(semantic fields) 同源同源/ /同根詞同根詞(cognate word) 題次題次 Fill in the table41. 4446. 47514251. 5944.58 6050精選課件38 原詞原詞(the same word)同近義詞同近義詞(synonym) 反義詞反義詞(antonym)上下義上下義/ /總分總分(hypo-nymy) 語義場語義場/ /同一話題同一話題(seman

34、tic fields) 同源同源/ /同根詞同根詞(cognate word)20162016( (記敘記敘) )20142014( (議論議論) )45. 4651. 58525741 4241. 4446. 475142515944.58 6050精選課件39Reiteration is widely used in the cloze test.Reiteration is also widely used in the reading comprehension and gap-filling reading.精選課件40Lets DIY!Lets DIY!Instruction:Su

35、ppose you were an expert, set some blanks for the passages below using the strategy learnt in this class.2. Discuss with your partners.精選課件411. (2016 北京）北京） How could the medicine get to Nome? The towns harbor was already full of ice, so it couldnt come by ship. Cars and horses couldnt travel on the

36、 snowy roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet. (2 blanks)Lets DIY!Lets DIY!精選課件421. (2016 北京）北京） How could the medicine get to Nome? The towns 39 was already full of ice, so it couldnt come by ship. Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet. 39. A. airport B. st