完形填空精解

1、完形填空精講精練1In the year 1986 there was a terrible explosion（爆炸）. The explosion was at a nuclear power plant（工廠）in the another country called Ukraine. The radiation _36_ a lot of damage. It contaminated（污染）the _37_ and other things. People lived in the area _38_ the explosion happened. Twenty years late

2、r those people are still _39_. Effects from the explosion will go _40_ for a long time. Over two million people still live in the contaminated _41_. Only 56 people died from the explosion _42_ many other problems have been caused because of it. Some types of cancer are more than 200 times _43_ world

3、 average. Many children have cancer now and birth defects（缺陷）have _44_ since the accident. Some people in the United States are _45_ about the children living there. One group has been _46_ to raise money. They are called the Chernobyl Childrens Project. They want to bring children from the Ukraine

4、to the U.S. each _47_. A spokesperson for the group says that radiation is the _48_ in the summertime so it is a good time to get the children out of the country. They want to help the children get _49_ for a little while. The Project wants them to be _50_ from radiation. It costs $1,500 to bring ea

5、ch _51_ to the United States for six weeks. The group raised _52_ money to bring 28 children to the United States. The children were _53_ to do lots of fun things. They enjoyed clean air, healthy food, and plenty of outdoor _54_. The children that come to America during the summer _55_ less school w

6、hen they return home. One little nine year-old girl who got to come to the United States said that she likes America.36. A. caught B. kept C. contained D. caused 37. A. air B. river C. soil D. forest 38. A. when B. after C. before D. while39. A. lying B. suffering C. working D. shouting40. A. out B.

7、 off C. on D. in 41. A. areas B. houses C. plant D. country42. A. and B. but C. so D. however43. A. above B. below C. near D. off44. A. disappeared B. changed C. reduced D. doubled 45. A. disappointed B. worried C. angry D. sure46. A. trying B. asking C. wanting D. refusing47. A. week B. summer C. h

8、oliday D. year48. A. highest B. lowest C. nearest D. farthest49. A. up B. in C. down D. away 50. A. different B. safe C. sick D. absent51. A. child B. student C. worker D. patient52. A. rest B. less C. more D. enough 53. A. sure B. forced C. convenient D. able 54. A. classes B. sports C. clothing D.

9、 fun 55. A. love B. forget C. miss D. attend36. D. 爆炸引起（caused）許多損害。Caught“抓住”；kept“保持”；contained“含有”。下一句就開(kāi)始講核爆炸引起的損害。37. C. 核爆炸污染了土地和別的東西?？諝?、河流、森林只是環(huán)境的的一部分。此句是說(shuō)核爆炸污染了人們生活的環(huán)境和人本身。因?yàn)橄乱痪渚驼劦搅巳藗兩瞽h(huán)境。38. A. 考查連詞。核爆炸時(shí)有人住在這一地區(qū)。39. B. 二十年后那些受污染的人們?nèi)匀辉谠馐芡纯啵╯uffering）?？床怀鏊麄兪翘芍╨ying）或工作（working）或叫喊（shouting）。4

10、0. C. 核爆炸的影響還要繼續(xù)（go on）。go out “出去”；go off “離開(kāi)”；go in“進(jìn)去”。41. A. 與前面“People lived in the area”對(duì)應(yīng)。這些人們?nèi)匀蛔≡诒晃廴镜牡貐^(qū)（areas），受污染的不僅是房屋（houses）；工廠（plant）；當(dāng)然也不是整個(gè)國(guó)家（country）。42. D. 考查連詞。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用but;雖然只有人死亡但是還引起了很多其他問(wèn)題。However是副詞。43. A. above world average“超過(guò)世界平均”。Below“低于”；near“靠近”；off“離開(kāi)”。有些癌癥超過(guò)世界平均水平的倍。44. B

11、. 自從事故開(kāi)始先天性缺陷已經(jīng)成倍增加（doubled）。Disappeared“消失”；changed“改變”；reduced“減少”。45. D. be worried about“為擔(dān)憂”； be disappointed about “對(duì)失望”； be angry about“為生氣”；be sure about“對(duì)有把握”。46. A. 有一群人已經(jīng)在努力募捐。try to do “努力地做”；ask“要求”；want“想”，不用進(jìn)行時(shí)；refuse“拒絕”與句意不符。47. B. 從后文summertime等處，這些人募捐是為了帶這些受影響的孩子夏天到美國(guó)去。48. A. 夏天是輻

12、射最高的時(shí)期，所以他們利用夏天帶孩子們?nèi)ッ绹?guó)躲避。49. D. 帶孩子離開(kāi)受污染的地區(qū)是為了讓他們避開(kāi)輻射；get away“離開(kāi)”；get up“起來(lái)”；get in“收獲，進(jìn)入”；get down“著手”。50. B. be safe from radiation“離開(kāi)輻射保證安全”；be different from “與不同的”；. Be sick from“因而生病”。be absent from“缺席”。51. A. 根據(jù)前后文，這些人是帶孩子到美國(guó)，不一定都是學(xué)生。Patient“病人”也不當(dāng)。52. D. 這些人募集到了夠把個(gè)孩子帶到美國(guó)的錢。53. D. be sure to

13、“肯定做”；be forced to “被迫做”；be convenient to “做是方便”；be able to“能夠做”。54. D. 帶孩子們到美國(guó)是要他們享受清新的空氣，艱苦的食物和足夠的戶外樂(lè)趣（fun）而不是室外課程（outdoor classes）戶外體育活動(dòng)（outdoor sports）或戶外衣服（outdoor clothing）。55. C. 到美國(guó)的行程只是耽誤很少的課程。attend school“上學(xué)”。2Roland was a carpenter in America. He and Sheila had three 36 two boys and baby

14、 Jessica. The baby had been in and out of the hospital for the last year because of infections and 37 problems. She was very weak and sick. The doctors were not 38 that she would live another year. 39 Jessica was expensive. The family was deep in 40 . Things were bad. Roland saw no light at the 41 o

15、f this tunnel (隧道). Then he saw an ad in the newspaper: “Security guards 42 , $150,000 a year. ” He called the number. The line was busy, but he 43 calling and finally got through. He was worried that the jobs were all taken, 44 they told him plenty of jobs were still available. They said they would

16、 give him two weeks of 45 in Texas. Then they would 46 him to Iraq for his assignment. Roland told Sheila he had to take this job. He knew it was 47 ；he might get injured or killed, but the money was too good. 48 , the family would have full medical benefits, 49 would enable the baby to get the care

17、 she needed. Roland said if he survived the first year, he would 50 work there for one more year. Sheila was 51 . She asked, “What if you get killed? What are we going to do without you?” “You cant 52 like that, honey,” he said. “Youve got to think 53 . Think about how well off well be in two or thr

18、ee years after I bring back all that 54 . This is the best thing I could do for this family.” Sheila 55 him and sobbed (嗚咽地說(shuō)) . “I dont want you to go.” Roland flew to Houston five days later. 36. A. students B. friends C. workmates D. kids 37. A. other B. another C. puzzling D. strange38. A. afraid

19、 B. satisfied C. confident D. sad39. A. Thinking of B. Getting rid of C. knowing of D. Taking care of 40. A. debt B. danger C. thought D. surprise41. A. top B. entrance C. bottom D. end 42. A. sold B. watched C. wanted D. welcome43. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. kept D. finished44. A. but B. and C. so D.

20、 because45. A. holiday B. training C. work D. rest46. A. invite B. drive C. expect D. fly47. A. dangerous B. easy C. comfortable D. interesting48. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise49. A. that B. which C. who D. where50. A. luckily B. happily C. carefully D. probably 51. A. excited B. w

21、orried C. satisfied D. disappointed52. A. think B. guess C. live D. work53. A. active B. positive C. hard D. honest54. A. time B. news C. money D. paper55. A. took B. missed C. hugged D. left答案和簡(jiǎn)析：36. D. Roland和Sheila夫婦有三個(gè)孩子，從句末“two boys and baby Jessica”判斷。37. A. 由于感染和別的一些問(wèn)題，嬰兒去年經(jīng)常進(jìn)出醫(yī)院。38. C. 由于嬰兒J

22、essica虛弱多病，醫(yī)生對(duì)她是否能再活一年都沒(méi)有信心（confident）。afraid意為“害怕的”；satisfied 意為“滿意的”；sad意為“傷心的”。39. D. 要照顧治好多病的Jessica開(kāi)銷很大。短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞thinking of意為“想到”；getting rid of意為“擺脫”；knowing of“了解到”。40. A. 治好Jessica的病要用很多錢，所以這個(gè)家負(fù)債很深。In debt“負(fù)債”； In danger “處于危險(xiǎn)中”；In thought“在思考”；In surprise“吃驚地”。41. D. Roland處境艱難，他好象在隧道里看不到隧道盡頭的光亮一樣，覺(jué)得沒(méi)有前景。Entrance“入口”； bottom“底部”。42. C. 本句是廣告詞，招聘保安一般說(shuō)“Security guards wanted”，即Security guards are wanted 的省略。43. C. 電話占線，所以Roland就一直打。從本句前后部分（“The line was busy”和“and finally got through”推斷他在不斷的打電話.44. A. 考查連詞。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，他擔(dān)心所有的工作被別人搶先得到了；但是還有。45. B. 從后一句看工作地點(diǎn)在Iraq，所以他們要在Texas對(duì)他進(jìn)行兩周的培訓(xùn)“tra