高中英語 Module 6 War and Peace Section Ⅱ Grammar課件 外研版選修6[共17頁]

1、1Section Grammar2一二三一、觀察下面兩個句子并填空1.If you had taken my advice,you wouldnt have failed in the examination.如果你聽從了我的建議,你就不會考試不及格了。2.We would be in Xian now if you hadnt been caught drunk driving last month.如果上個月你沒因酒駕被逮住的話,我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在西安了。剖析:句1是if引導的與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句,主句謂語動詞構(gòu)成,從句謂語動詞構(gòu)成;句2是if引導的錯綜條件句,主句是對的虛擬,謂語動詞構(gòu)

2、成,從句是對的虛擬,謂語動詞構(gòu)成。 答案:would have done;had done;現(xiàn)在;would be;過去;had been done3二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.Germany invaded Poland.The British declared war on Germany.If Germany Poland,the British war on Germany. 答案:hadnt invaded;wouldnt have declared2.The soldiers reached the beach.They were attacked by the Germans.If the

3、 soldiers the beach,they by the Germans. 答案:hadnt reached;wouldnt have been attacked一二三4一二三3.The water was very deep.It was impossible for the soldiers to walk to the beach.If the water so deep,it would for the soldiers to walk to the beach. 答案:hadnt been;have been possible4.The Battle of Normandy w

4、as successful.World War ended soon afterwards.If the Battle of Normandy successful,World War soon afterwards. 答案:hadnt been;wouldnt have ended5.Im sorry not to go to the seaside.What a lovely day it was yesterday!I wish I to the seaside. a day it was yesterday! 答案:had been;How lovely5一二三三、語法填空1.The

5、doctor ordered that the patient (send) to hospital without delay. 2.How I wish it (not rain) now! 3.Without your help,we couldnt (finish) the work ahead of time. 4.Our teacher loves us as if we (be) her children. 5.Her look suggested that she (be) angry. 答案:1.(should)be sent2.werent raining3.have fi

6、nished4.were5.was6Grammar:Subjunctive(2)考點一:非真實條件句中的虛擬語氣If she had worked harder,she would have succeeded.如果她之前更努力工作的話,她本來會成功的?？键c延伸虛擬語氣用在與過去事實相反的條件句中時,條件從句的謂語用“had+過去分詞”,主句的謂語用“should(第一人稱)/would(第二、三人稱)+have+過去分詞”。閱讀下列句子,注意謂語動詞的形式7If the dog hadnt woken us,we wouldnt have noticed the fire and it mi

7、ght have spread to the house next door.要不是狗驚醒我們的話,我們也不會發(fā)現(xiàn)這場火,它可能就會蔓延到隔壁的房子了。If their backpacks had been smaller,they wouldnt have drowned.要是他們的背包小一點的話,他們就不會被淹死了。If I had taken your advice,I wouldnt have made such a mistake.如果當時聽了你的建議,我就不會犯這樣的錯誤了。If it had not been for your help,I wouldnt have finish

8、ed the work so easily.要不是你的幫助,我的工作不會這么容易完成的。899)If he (follow) my advice,he wouldnt have lost his job. 10)If we (take) the other road,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. 答案:1)would have come2)had done3)would have driven4)had thought5)hadnt6)hadnt offered7)had been8)hadnt made9)had fo

9、llowed 10)had taken10考點二:錯綜條件句If you had asked him yesterday,you would know what to do now.如果你昨天問一問他的話,你就知道現(xiàn)在要做什么了?？键c延伸條件句中,主句與從句的動作發(fā)生在不同的時間,這時主、從句謂語動詞的虛擬語氣形式因時間不同而不同,這叫做錯綜條件句。閱讀下列句子,注意黑體部分11If it had rained last night,it would be very cold today.如果昨天晚上下雨的話,今天就會很冷了。主句是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,從句是對過去的虛擬。If I had follo

10、wed your advice,I would not be in such a trouble now.如果我聽從了你的建議,現(xiàn)在就不會遇到這樣的麻煩了。主句是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,從句是對過去的虛擬。If I had started out at 6:00 this morning,I would be sitting in the classroom,taking the final exam now.如果我早晨6點出發(fā)的話,我現(xiàn)在就會坐在教室里,參加期末考試了。主句是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,從句是對過去的虛擬。1213考點三:虛擬條件句的倒裝Had I had time last week,I woul

11、d have gone to Beijing.如果上周我有時間,我就去北京了?？键c延伸虛擬條件句的部分如果含有were,should或had,可將if省略,再把were,should或had 移到從句主語前,實行倒裝If they were here now,they could help us.=Were they here now,they could help us.如果他們現(xiàn)在在這兒的話,他們就會幫助我們了。If you had come earlier yesterday,you would have met him.=Had you come earlier yesterday,y

12、ou would have met him.如果你昨天早點來的話,就會見到他了。1415考點四:含蓄條件句But that she was afraid,she would have said no.要不是她害怕的話,她就會說“不”了。考點延伸含蓄條件句是指句中沒有明顯的虛擬條件句,而是利用其他手段來暗示存在虛擬條件。但是這類含蓄條件句往往都可以轉(zhuǎn)化為if引導的條件句。常用來表示含蓄條件的有but for(要不是),but that(要不是),without(如果沒有),supposing(假設),provided(倘若),so that/in order that(為了),if only(要是就好了);otherwise/or else(要不然)等16We didnt know his telephone number;otherwise we would have te