202X-2022學(xué)年人教版高中英語專題話題復(fù)習(xí)精華課件：選修6話題202X農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)

1、話題話題17 17 農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)根底知識自測根底知識自測一、單詞識記一、單詞識記 1. _ n. 根；根源根；根源2. _ n. 十年；十年期十年；十年期3. _ n. 產(chǎn)量；輸出產(chǎn)量；輸出4. _ n. 莊稼；農(nóng)作物；產(chǎn)量莊稼；農(nóng)作物；產(chǎn)量5. _ n. 營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)nutrition rootdecadeoutputcrop6. _ n. 礦物；礦石礦物；礦石7. _ n. 土壤土壤8. _ v. 輸出；出口輸出；出口9. _ vt. 使迷惑使迷惑10. _ adj. 特級的特級的; 超級的超級的super mineralsoilexportconfuse11. _ adj.

2、化學(xué)的化學(xué)的12. _ adv. 因此；所以因此；所以13. _ vt.& n. 斗爭；拼搏斗爭；拼搏14. _ n. 戰(zhàn)役戰(zhàn)役 v. 搏斗搏斗15. _ n. 評論評論 v. 表達(dá)意見表達(dá)意見comment chemicalthereforestrugglebattle1. _ n. 國家；民族國家；民族 _ adj. 民族的民族的 _ n.國籍國籍2. _ vt. 占據(jù)占據(jù), 占領(lǐng)占領(lǐng); 使忙使忙 碌碌; 居住居住 _ n. 工作工作; 職業(yè)職業(yè); 占領(lǐng)占領(lǐng)occupation nationnational nationality occupy二、單詞拓展二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派

3、生單詞派生3. _ v. 生產(chǎn)；制造生產(chǎn)；制造 _ n. 產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品 _ n. 生產(chǎn)；制造生產(chǎn)；制造4. _ v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) _ n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；覺察發(fā)現(xiàn)；覺察 discovery produce productproductiondiscover6._ v.使疑惑使疑惑, 使為難使為難 _ n. 疑惑疑惑, 困惑困惑 _ adj.疑惑的疑惑的, 難以理解的難以理解的confuseconfusion confusing5. _ vt. 減少；縮減減少；縮減 _ n. 減少；縮減減少；縮減 reduce reduction(B)靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用1. Your question really made

4、me _ (confuse). 2. He said the earthquake could lead to a _ (reduce) in steel exports from Japan.冠詞后用名詞冠詞后用名詞confused reduction形容詞作賓補(bǔ)形容詞作賓補(bǔ)3. The _ (discover) of a childs body in this river has shocked the community.4. What is your _ (nation)?名詞作表語名詞作表語, nationality“國籍國籍5. His _ (occupy) is teaching

5、 in a primary school.名詞作主語名詞作主語discoverynationalityoccupation名詞作主語名詞作主語1. _擺脫擺脫; 除去除去2. _幸虧幸虧; 由于由于; 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?. _ 對對感到滿意感到滿意4. _ 寧愿寧愿; 寧可寧可三、短語翻譯三、短語翻譯would rather rid .ofthanks tobe satisfied with5. _ 使使免受免受(影影響、傷害響、傷害)6. _導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致; 造成造成(后果后果)7. _ 集中集中(注意力、精力注意力、精力)于于8. _逐漸增強(qiáng)逐漸增強(qiáng); 建立建立; 開發(fā)開發(fā)build up keep .

6、free from/oflead tofocus on過著過著生活生活富含富含另外另外根據(jù)根據(jù), 按照按照according tolead alifebe rich inin addition四、課文回憶四、課文回憶 Dr. Yuan was born in Beijing in 1930.1_ he graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953，he has devoted 2_ life 3 _ finding ways to grow more and more rice. As a young man, he saw the

7、great need for increasing the rice output. At that time,hunger was 4_ serious problem in many parts of the country. Since his to a Dr. Yuan searched for a way 5_ (increase)rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. In 1950，Chinese farmers could only produce fifty million tons of rice. Last

8、year，however, 6_ (near) two hundred million tons of rice 7_ (produce). These increased harvests mean 8_ 22% of the worlds people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. to increase nearly was produced that Dr. Yuan is now circulating his 9_ (know)in India，Vietnam and other less developed coun

9、tries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research，the UN is trying to rid the world 10_ hunger. Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.knowledge of 五、語段改錯(cuò)五、語段改錯(cuò) Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists, but Yuan Longping considers himself

10、 a farmer, for he work the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmer, for whom he has struggled the past five decades. yetworksfarmersforDr. Yuan Longping grows that is calledsuper hybrid rices. In 1974, he

11、 became a first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a highly output. whatricethehighThis special strain of rice makes it possible to product one-third more of the crop in thesame fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is of this hybrid strain.from produ

12、ce1. 去掉去掉but或改為或改為yet 在英語中，在英語中，although/though不與不與but連用。連用。2. work works 主語主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)。是第三人稱單數(shù)。3. farmer farmers 由由millions of可知可知farmer應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4. 在在struggled后加后加for 因因for the past five decades意為意為“過去過去50年來，常與完成時(shí)連年來，常與完成時(shí)連用。用。5. that what 從句中缺少主語，故應(yīng)由從句中缺少主語，故應(yīng)由what來引導(dǎo)。來引導(dǎo)。6. rices rice 因因ri

13、ce是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。數(shù)形式。 7. a the 序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)該用定冠詞序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。8. highly high 修飾名詞修飾名詞output應(yīng)該用形容應(yīng)該用形容詞作定語。詞作定語。9. product produce 因因make it possible to do sth.為固定搭配，故應(yīng)把為固定搭配，故應(yīng)把product改為動詞改為動詞形式。形式。10. of from 表示表示“來自于，出自，用來自于，出自，用from。重點(diǎn)詞匯講練重點(diǎn)詞匯講練原句原句 Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his sl

14、im, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 確實(shí)確實(shí), 他那被太陽曬得黝黑他那被太陽曬得黝黑的臉龐和手臂的臉龐和手臂, 以及他那消瘦而結(jié)實(shí)的以及他那消瘦而結(jié)實(shí)的身軀身軀, 就跟其他千百萬中國農(nóng)民一樣就跟其他千百萬中國農(nóng)民一樣, 過過去去50年來年來,他一直在幫助他們。他一直在幫助他們。(B4P10)1. struggle vt. & vi. 斗爭斗爭, 拼搏拼搏, 努力努力例句例句 They

15、 had to struggle for their freedom and equality. 他他們不得不為了自己的自由和平們不得不為了自己的自由和平等而戰(zhàn)。等而戰(zhàn)。搭配搭配 struggle for為為斗爭斗爭 struggle against同同作斗爭作斗爭struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來掙扎著站起來 She struggled _ the independence of her country all her life. We all struggle _ the pollution of the environment. The old man struggl

16、ed _ his feet, walking out of the room. to運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。foragainst原句原句 Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 由于他的研由于他的研究究, 聯(lián)合國在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗聯(lián)合國在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中有了更多的方法。中有了更多的方法。(B4P10)2. rid of 免除免除, 去除去除, 擺脫擺脫例句例句 I want to rid this city of corruptio

17、n! 我要這座城市擺脫腐我要這座城市擺脫腐敗現(xiàn)象敗現(xiàn)象! rid oneself of sb. /sth. 擺脫；擺脫；從從中解脫中解脫 beget rid of擺脫擺脫; 除掉除掉拓展拓展運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)詞完成句子。填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)詞完成句子。 They rid the house _ old furniture. We must _ (處理掉處理掉) these old newspapers. get rid of of原句原句 Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. 袁博士對他的生活非常袁博士對他的生活非常滿意。滿意。(B4P10)例句例句

18、The teacher is quite satisfied with what the boy has answered. 教教師對這個(gè)男孩的答案很滿意。師對這個(gè)男孩的答案很滿意。3. be satisfied with 對對感到滿意感到滿意運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 你對他的解釋滿意嗎你對他的解釋滿意嗎?Are you _ _? explanation satisfied with his原句原句 He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他寧愿把時(shí)間他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的業(yè)余愛好上?；ㄔ谧约旱臉I(yè)余愛好上。(B4P10)例句例句 I would rath

19、er stay at home on Sundays.我寧愿星期天呆在家里。我寧愿星期天呆在家里。4. would rather (do sth.) 寧愿寧愿, 寧可寧可(做某事做某事)搭配搭配 would rather not do sth. 寧愿不做寧愿不做某事某事would rather sb. did sth. 寧愿某人寧愿某人做某事做某事would rather do A than do B(=would do A rather than do B)寧愿做寧愿做A事也不做事也不做B事事運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 用所給詞的正確形式完成句子。用所給詞的正確形式完成句子。 I would rather_

20、(go) with you than _ (stay) by myself. I would rather you_ (go) to the cinema now. went gostay I would rather you _ (come) tomorrow. I would fail rather than _ (cheat) in the examination.cheatcame原句原句 Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses. 很多化學(xué)物質(zhì)能導(dǎo)致癌癥和其它疾很多化學(xué)物質(zhì)能導(dǎo)致癌癥和其它疾病。病。(B

21、4P14)例句例句 His careless driving led to this terrible accident. 他的粗心駕駛他的粗心駕駛導(dǎo)致了這次嚴(yán)重的事故。導(dǎo)致了這次嚴(yán)重的事故。5. lead to 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致, 通往通往 (to是介詞是介詞)聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 look forward to盼望盼望pay attention to注意注意devote to奉獻(xiàn)；致力于奉獻(xiàn)；致力于turn to轉(zhuǎn)向轉(zhuǎn)向運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。This road _ (通向通向)that mountain village.(2) Einstein did many experim

22、ents，_ (使他得出了這個(gè)結(jié)論使他得出了這個(gè)結(jié)論).which led him to this conclusionleads to原句原句 Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 由于他的研究由于他的研究, 聯(lián)合國聯(lián)合國在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中有了更多的方在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中有了更多的方法。法。(B4P10)例句例句 Thanks to your support, we won the match.由于你的支持由于你的支持, 我們贏得了這我們贏得了這場比

23、賽。場比賽。6. thanks to 幸虧幸虧; 由于由于; 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?=because of) 運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 由于校長的努力由于校長的努力, 我現(xiàn)在又能回學(xué)校我現(xiàn)在又能回學(xué)校上學(xué)了。上學(xué)了。_ ,I can go back to school now. 由于天氣很糟糕由于天氣很糟糕, 露天表演取消了。露天表演取消了。_, the open-air show was cancelled.Thanks to the headmasters effortsThanks to the bad weather寫作句型仿寫寫作句型仿寫原句原句 This

24、special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one third more of the crop in the same fields.這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產(chǎn)量。地多收獲三分之一的產(chǎn)量。(B4, P10)1. make it possible (for sb.) to do使使(某人某人)做某事成為可能做某事成為可能例句例句 The Internet has made it possible for us to get more information in much less tim

25、e. 因特網(wǎng)已經(jīng)使我們用更少的因特網(wǎng)已經(jīng)使我們用更少的時(shí)間獲得更多的信息成為可時(shí)間獲得更多的信息成為可能。能。仿寫仿寫 過去的幾十年過去的幾十年, 先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得人們比過去活得更長技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得人們比過去活得更長成為可能。成為可能。In the last decades, advances in medical technology _ _ _than in the past.it possible for people to livelongerhave made原句原句 Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests

26、 twice as large as before.用他的雜交水稻種子用他的雜交水稻種子, 農(nóng)民們種農(nóng)民們種出比以前多一倍的糧食。出比以前多一倍的糧食。(B4, P10)2. 倍數(shù)詞倍數(shù)詞+as+原級原級+as. 是是的多少倍的多少倍例句例句 The new building is three times as tall as the old one. 新大樓是舊大樓的三新大樓是舊大樓的三倍高。倍高。說明說明 英語中常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法還有：英語中常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法還有： 倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+形容詞形容詞/副詞的比較級副詞的比較級+than. 倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+the+名詞名詞(length, width, heig

27、ht, size )+of.仿寫仿寫 這根繩子是那根的三倍長。這根繩子是那根的三倍長。(三種譯三種譯法法) This rope is _that one. This rope is_ that one. This rope is _ that one. three times the length oftwice longer thanthree times as long as原句原句 It seems a strange name since all crops are organic no matter how they are produced.這個(gè)名字看這個(gè)名字看起來很奇怪起來很奇怪

28、, 因?yàn)椴还茉鯓臃N植因?yàn)椴还茉鯓臃N植, 農(nóng)農(nóng)作物都是有機(jī)的。作物都是有機(jī)的。(L1, P13)3. no matter what . 不管不管/不管不管 (后接狀語從句后接狀語從句)例句例句 We will go to see the movie no matter how hard it rains. 無論雨無論雨下的多大下的多大, 我們都要去看電影我們都要去看電影。仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 不管做什么事不管做什么事, 你都必須非常細(xì)心你都必須非常細(xì)心。_, you must be very careful.No matter what you do 不管你說什么不管你說什么, 我都喜歡聽。我都喜歡聽。_, I like to listen.No matter what you say4. keep.free from/of使使免受免受( (影響、傷害等影響、傷