2018北京市海淀區(qū)高三期末英語考試試題Word版

1、2018年北京市海 淀 區(qū) 高三（上）期末考試 英 語第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)， 30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。1. When did the fire probably break out? A. At 9 pm. B. At 8 pm. C. At 7 pm.2. What does the man usually do after waking up in the morning? A. Brush hi

2、s teeth. B. Check the weather forecast. C. Go out.3. Whats the weather like in Beijing? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Windy.4. Where does the man like watching movies? A. On cellphones. B. In rooms with WiFi. C. In the theater.5. What will the woman probably do? A. Clear useless data. B. Remove unwanted apps.

3、 C. Buy a new phone.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，15分）聽下面四段對話。每段對話后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary.B. Receptionist and guest.C. Ticket agent and customer.7. When is th

4、e Chinese Music Concert? A. On 15th. B. On 28th. C. On 30th.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. What does the man want to do?A.Visit the manager. B. Rent an apartment. C. Ask for directions.9. What is the man expected to bring with him?A.An application form. B. The MapQuest. C. His drivers license.聽第8段材料，回答第10至1

5、2題。10. Who is the woman buying a gift for?A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister.11. What will the woman probably buy?A. A fry pan. B. Wine glasses. C. A Chinese teapot.12. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store. B. At a wine shop. C. In a kitchen.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13. Wha

6、t does the woman want to be?A. A manager. B. A doctor.C. A lawyer.14. What helps one to be successful according to the speakers?A. Parents assistance. B. True interest. C. Great ambition.15. What are the speakers talking about?A. University life. B. The future plan.C. A law firm.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，共分）聽下面

7、一段獨白，完成第16至20題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽獨白前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段獨白你將聽兩遍。Job Interview TipsTip 1 16 appropriatelyTip 2Do some 17 on the company to know if you have the needed 18 or experienceTip 3 Tell them 19 you would be the best choice, in a confident and 20 way第二部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分

8、，共15分）21. He is going to visit _university which is located in _ west of USA.A. an; 不填 B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; the22. In addition to a healthy diet, you also need regular exercise _weight. A. losing B. having lost C. lost D. to lose23. I have an appointment with Jane.Wait a moment. She _ with her

9、 editor about her new book.A. is discussing B. will discuss C. had discussed D. was discussing24. _ you are 18 years old, hopefully you can become more independent. A. Whether B. Unless C. In case D. Now that 25. Hearing the news, I felt a great load _ off my mind and everything got easier.A. having

10、 taken B. taken C. to be taken D. taking26. She had a feeling that she already knew _ this conversation was going to lead. A. where B. when C. why D. how27. I guess Bob and Amy wont come to the party. They just called saying that they_.A. had been held up B. were holding up C. have been held up D. w

11、ould hold up28. Chongyang Festival, _ is also known as the Double Ninth Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. A. when B. which C. that D. who29. Has the interviewee arrived? No. I hope he is not lost. It _ easy to find this place.A. isnt B. wasnt C. wont

12、be D. hasnt been30. _ she got on the stage, I hadnt realized she had such a talent in dancing.A. Since B. As C. Until D. Once31. If the weather _better last weekend, we would have gone to the beach.A. was B. has been C. were D. had been32. The immersed tunnel of Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge is 6.7 k

13、ilometers long, _ it the worlds longest and deepest undersea tunnel.A. to make B. make C. making D. having made33. How was the weather during your trip in England? Strangely fine! It _ much.A. doesnt rain B. didnt rain C. hasnt rained D. hadnt rained34. We have work to do, but if you need a rest, we

14、 _ start tomorrow.A. must B. can C. should D. need35. If you intend to ask people to respect your authority, you need to lead _ example.A. to B. for C. as D. by 第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，共30分）One summer afternoon，when I was about eight years of age, I was looking at a beautiful rainbow. Somebody said, “If

15、you should go to the 36 of the rainbow, you would find there great pots of gold and silver.” Without 37 , I rushed from the house, and set off toward the woods. I was so sure that I knew just 38 that rainbow ended. I remembered how glad and proud I was in my thoughts, and what fine presents I promis

16、ed to all my friends out of my 39 . So thinking, and laying delightful plans, almost before I knew it I had 40 the thick forest, and the end of the rainbow was not there! 41 I saw it shining down among the trees a little farther off; so on and on I 42 , through the thick bushes and 43 rapid streams.

17、 The woods grew thicker and darker, and the ground more wet. Suddenly I met in my way a 44 porcupine (豪豬), who made himself still larger when he saw me. Fearing that he would attack me, I ran from him as fast as my 45 feet would carry me. In my 46 and hurry I forgot to keep my eye on the rainbow, an

18、d when, at last, I 47 and looked for it, it was nowhere in sight! It had quite 48 away. I burst into tears, for I had lost all my 49 and had nothing to show for my pilgrimage(journey to a holy place) but muddy feet and a wet and torn body. But I soon found that my 50 had only begun: I was lost! I co

19、uld not tell which was east or west, but 51 about here and there, crying and calling, though I knew that no one could 52 me. All at once I heard my nickname called, so I jumped up. It was my eldest brother. He hugged and kissed away all my tears, and then he told me what the rainbow 53 is: “It is on

20、ly painted air, and does not 54 _ on the earth. But it tells us something more. When you set off on a pilgrimage, you will be 55 by the rainbow through all the dark places of this world to treasures in your heart, better, far better, than silver or gold.” 36. A. end B. right C. top D. front37. A. ap

21、preciation B. intention C. hesitationD. explanation38. A. how B. when C. why D. where39. A. eyes B. riches C. way D. mind40. A. noticed B. cleared C. passed D. reached41. A. But B. And C. Or D. For 42. A. struggled B. imagined C. looked D. worked 43. A. aboveB. towards C. across D. through44. A. you

22、ng B. wild C. large D. fierce45. A. injuredB. tired C. bleeding D. cold46. A. horrorB. embarrassment C. sorrow D. disappointment47. A. cried B. remembered C. returned D. determined48. A. flown B. moved C. broken D. faded49. A. dreams B. destinations C. treasures D. spirits50. A. failure B. doubts C.

23、 anger D. troubles51. A. wandered B. hung C. came D. skipped 52. A. attack B. understand C. forgive D. hear53. A. usuallyB. really C. finally D. entirely54. A. jump B. rest C. drop D. lie55. A. cheatedB. moved C. led D. caught第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在

24、答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASweat rolled off my forehead as my younger brother and I sat under the tree.“Hi, Jason,” said my brother, Chad. “Do you hear the train?” I listened, but I heard only thunder in the distance. It was still miles away, but I heard it. It grew stronger and louder as it gained speed and got cl

25、oser. How could that be? I wondered. We were about to grab our bikes to see what it actually was when we stopped. What looked like a flock of birds darkened the sky overhead. When I looked at it closer, I realized it wasnt birds. It was a tornado(龍卷風(fēng)). The hairs on the back of my neck stood up as th

26、e air turned green and heavy. The sun disappeared. The wind strengthened and roared. I grabbed Chads arm and pulled him toward the house. I tried to open the door, but it was as if an invisible force pushed against me. The door refused to open. When we finally managed to get inside, we found it was

27、as dark as night. Our family had practiced a tornado safety plan many times. But I had never imagined that it would be just Chad and me at home the first time we needed to use it. “Inside the closet!” I yelled. It was small and crowded, but we got in it anyway. Chad began to cry. “Its going to be al

28、l right.” I told him. But I was worried about Mom. I hope shed found a safe place to wait out the storm.The storm continued to rage. I heard a thud on the roof. The whole house creaked and groaned. Then it was quiet. I opened the door and we inched our way out of the closet. Rain had got in through

29、the open window and wet the carpets. A kitchen window had shattered, its screen blown away. I looked at the backyard. The tree was uprooted, and broken branches lay on the ground. “Jason, I cant get service,” Chad said as he held the phone in his hand. We had no electricity, either. I glanced at the

30、 wall clock. Had it been only 20 minutes since wed first heard the thunder?Then I heard footsteps toward the house. Mom had made it home safely. “Boys!” she yelled. “Are you all right?”We ran out and hugged her. The sun came out, and this time it shone bright and clear.56. When the tornado struck, _

31、.A. the boys felt terrified and asked for helpB. a flock of birds darkened the sky overheadC. the boys protected themselves in a safe placeD. the sound of the train grew stronger and louder57. What can we learn from the passage?A. Mom had trouble in finding the boys. B. Jason knew how to deal with a

32、 tornado.C. The tornado lasted for over half an hour.D. Their house was flooded by the heavy rain. 58. Which of the following words can best describe Jason?A. Calm and thoughtful. B. Cautious and curious.C. Dependent and sensitive. D. Creative and active. BWhile your competitors are still waiting fo

33、r the water to warm up, you could be giving your dragon boat season a jump-start with a paddling vacation in Orlando, Florida. Spring camp is suitable for all ages and levels, perfect for those looking for a break from the ordinary (or cold) while enjoying the sport of dragon boat with like-minded p

34、eople.The 2018 Florida Training Camp promises to be a week of fun and fitness on and off the water. Register as a team, small group or individual, with customizable(定制的) add-ons for those looking to give an edge to their personal performance. The week will close out on Saturday with a campBBQ a

35、nd a racing regatta! Opening festivities begin on the evening of Sunday April 15th with camp check-in. Training begins on Monday April 16th and ends on Saturday April 21st.GWN FLORIDA TRAINING CAMPDates: Monday April 16th to Saturday April 21st, 2018Price: $395 USD, $370 before January 19th, 20

36、18Features include:    Daily schedule    Twice daily dragon boat training sessions     Daily video analysis    Individual help (twice weekly)     Additional daily group sessions    Camp-sponsored soci

37、alsCUSTOMIZE YOUR CAMPEXPERIENCEThe options outlined below are available during the week of camp and can be booked as an add-on. Add-ons can be included in your initial registration or purchased at a later time through the online registration system. Option 1: High Performance Program, Cos

38、t: $75 USDIf you want to learn how to move your boat faster, then the High Performance program is for you! This option consists of three progressive one-hour sessions completely focused on racing techniques, strategies, and drills, with the goal of increasing your overall speed.Option 2: Coaching Co

39、mmunity Dragon Boat (Level 1), Cost:  $175 USDThis course is intended for anyone interested in entry-level coaching. Expect the material included in the course to cover safety, ethics(道德) in coaching, coach-athlete communication, basic dragon boat technique, basic physiological requirement

40、s of dragon boat racing, race and practice planning, plus more. 59. According to the passage, in this camp.A. you will enjoy a BBQ at the opening B. you need to be over 18C. you should have some dragon boat skillsD. you can have fun on land60. How much does the camp with Option 1 cost if you pay at

41、the end of 2017?A. $ 370.B. $ 395.C. $ 445.D. $ 470.61. We can learn from the passage that _.A. Option 1 includes a three-hour sessionB. add-ons can be bought during registrationC. Option 2 is forthose fond of advanced coachingD. video analysis is covered in the coaching course62. The purpose of the

42、 passage is to _.A. recommend an upcoming training campB. introduce the options in a training camp C. provide ideas about how to spend a vacationD. offer advice on how to win in dragon boat racesCAs the worlds population grows, farmers will need to produce more and more food. And large farms are inc

43、reasingly using precision farming to increase yields(產(chǎn)量), reduce waste, and reduce the economic and security risks that inevitably accompany agricultural uncertainty.Traditional farming relies on managing entire fieldsmaking decisions related to planting, harvesting, irrigating, and applying pestici

44、des and fertilizer(農(nóng)藥和化肥)based on regional conditions and historical data. Precision farming, by contrast, combines sensors, robots, GPS, mapping tools and data-analytics software to customize the care that plants receive without increasing labor. Robot-mounted sensors and camera-equipped drones(無人機

45、) wirelessly send images and data on individual plants to a computer, which looks for signs of health and stress. Farmers receive the feedback in real time and then deliver water, pesticide or fertilizer in adjusted doses(劑量) to only the areas that need it. The technology can also help farmers decid

46、e when to plant and harvest crops.As a result, precision farming can improve time management, reduce water and chemical use, and produce healthier crops and higher yieldsall of which benefit farmers bottom lines and conserve resources while reducing chemical runoff.Many small businesses are developi

47、ng new software, sensors, and other tools for precision farming, as are large companies such as Monsanto, John Deere, Bayer, Dow and DuPont. The U.S. Department of Agriculture, NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration all support precision farming, and many colleges now offer cou

48、rse work on the topic.In a related development, seed producers are applying technology to improve plant characteristics. By following individual plants over time and analyzing which ones flourish in different conditions, companies can relate the plants response to their environments with their genom

49、ics(基因組學(xué)). That information, in turn, allows the companies to produce seed varieties that will grow well in specific soil and weather conditions. This advanced technology may also help to improve crop nutrition.Farmers do not universally welcome precision agriculture for various reasons, such as hig

50、h equipment costs and lack of access to the Internet. The technology may bring great challenges to experienced farmers who are not good at computers. And large systems will also be beyond the reach of many small farming operations in developing nations. But less expensive, simpler systems could pote

51、ntially be applied. For others, though, cost savings in the long run may reduce the financial concerns. And however reticent some farmers may be to adopt new technology, the next generation of farmers are likely to warm to the approach. 63. Precision farming differs from traditional farming partly b

52、ecause it _.A. provides real time information about target crops B. relies on regional conditions and historical dataC. offers plenty of water, pesticides and fertilizerD. guarantees high yields with more labor 64. About precision farming, we can learn that_. A. the government holds a cautious attit

53、udeB. it draws positive responses from businesses C. seed producers have already made huge profits D. large systems will soon be built in developing nations 65. The underlined word “reticent” in the last paragraph probably means _. A. disappointed B.confused C. shockedD. unwilling 66. What is the be

54、st title for the passage?A. Precision Farming Increases Crop YieldsB. More Challenges Faced by Modern FarmersC. Development of Farming Systems in the U.S.D. Traditional Farming is Gradually DisappearingDIs Technology Moving Too Fast?Differing fundamentally from the prior technologies such as telephone, television and automobile, which are better known as lock-in, the new technologiescomputers, biotechnology and nanotech (納米技術(shù))are self-accelerating. This means that the products of their own processes enable them to develop even more rapidly. Since they drive almost whole sectors of