3外研版必修一

1、重點單詞1expert/ekspt/n專家2event/Ivent/n事件3ceremony/sermni/n儀式4distance/dIstns/n距離distantadj.遙遠的5abandoned/bændnd/adj.被遺棄的abandonvt.遺棄；放棄6product/prdkt/n產(chǎn)品producev生產(chǎn)；制造productionn生產(chǎn)7scenery/sinri/n風景；景色scenen場景；景色；現(xiàn)場8shoot/ut/vt.射殺shotn射擊；射手；注射9journey/dni/n旅程tripn旅程(短途)10train/treIn/vt.訓練trainingn訓

2、練；培養(yǎng)；培訓11frighten/fraItn/vt.使吃驚；驚嚇frighteningadj.令人恐懼的frightenedadj.受驚嚇的12interview/Intvju/n面試；面談interviewern(面試時的)主考官；面談者intervieween參加面試者；被采訪者13exhausted/IzstId/adj.疲憊不堪的exhaustvt.使精疲力竭；耗盡(資源、體力等)重點短語1geton/off上/下(車、船等)2getinto上(車)；進入，陷入；習慣于3getoutof下(車)；從出去；逃避4beshortfor是的縮寫/簡稱5ataspeedof以的速度6tak

3、eoff(飛機)起飛；變得成功；脫掉(衣服)7not.anymore不再8outofdate過時9referto指的是；查閱；涉及；提到10morethan多于，不僅僅經(jīng)典句型1Wheredoyouthinkmostofthepeoplelive，inthecentralpartofthecountryoronthecoast?你認為大多數(shù)人住在哪兒，是國家的中心地帶還是沿海地區(qū)？2Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.我們看到了廢棄的農(nóng)場，這些農(nóng)場建于100多年前。3Camelsweremuchbetterthan

4、horsesfortravellingalongdistance.對于長途旅行來說，駱駝要比馬強的多。4Irememberthedaymyfathertriedtoteachmehowtorideabicycle.我記得我父親教我如何騎自行車的那一天。5Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour，thetraincancompletethe30­kilometrejourneyineightminutes.火車以每小時400公里的時速前進，在8分鐘內就完成了30公里的路程。語境記憶Lastweekend，wemadeajourneytot

5、hedistantdesert.Thescenerythereisthetrain，wehappenedtointerviewanexpertaboutsaidwemustawakenpeopletotheprotectionoftheabandonedlands.構詞記憶disappear/dIspI/vi.不見；消失；滅絕disapprove/dIspruv/vi.&vt.不贊成；不許可；不同意discourage/dIskrId/vt.使泄氣；使沮喪；阻攔discouraged/dIskrIdd/adj.泄氣的；失去信心的thedisabled殘疾人1Theoldtreecome

6、sfromadistantvillage.(distance)2Trainingthetigerisherjobinthecircus.(train)3Hewasveryfrightenedatthesightofthesnake.(frighten)4Whichinterviewerinterviewedyou，themanorthewoman？(interview)5Thechildwasfoundabandonedbutunharmed.(abandon)6Itisherdutytoreporttheinternationalevents (事件)intime.7Theyareplann

7、ingtogodowntown(市中心) onweekends.8Whentravelling，sometimesyouarepersuadedtobuytoomanysouvenirs(紀念品)9Wouldyouliketocomeupandvisitmyapartment(公寓)?10Heisanexpert (專家) atdrivingacar.1Thailandspolicewereaskednottoshoottheprotestors.泰國警察被要求不要對抗議者開火。HedlovetoshoothisfilminCuba.他很樂意在古巴拍攝他的影片。特別提醒shootatsb.“向

8、射擊或開槍”，而shoot sb./“打中”或“打死”這一結果。Heshotatthebird，butmissedit.他對著鳥兒開槍，但沒有打中。Hewasshotthreetimesintheleg.他的腿中了三槍。夯實基礎(1)Theyshot_at(朝射擊) innocentpeoplelastnight.(2)Thebirdwasluckythatitmissedbeing_shot(射中)2frighten(物)嚇走frightenofdoingbefrightenedtodo.嚇得不敢做befrightenedof.害怕Thebirdcametothewindow，butImov

9、edsuddenlyandfrighteneditaway.那鳥兒飛到窗前，可我的身子突然一動，把它嚇走了。Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedthathermotherwouldntcome。夯實基礎語法填空(1)Hefrightenedtheoldladyintosigningthepaper.(2)Hethreatenedtheintruderswithagunandfrightenedthemoff/away.(3)Theyrefrightenedoflosingpower.3askforaninterview求見interview(會見)某人beinterviewed

10、forajob求職受面試Theinterviewwentverywell.面試進行得非常順利。Hewasamongthethreecandidatesinterviewedforthe。特別提醒interview用作名詞時，可以指參加面試或接受面試；用作動詞時，它通常指對應試者進行“面試”，而不是應試者去接受“面試”，所以下面一句用了被動語態(tài)：Iwasinterviewedforajoblastweek.上個星期我為申請一個職位去面試了。夯實基礎翻譯句子(1)你參加哪個職位的面試？Which_post_are_you_being_interviewed_for?(2)這個網(wǎng)站為你提供大學面試的

11、竅門。The_website_gives_you_tips_on_interviewing_for_colleges.4intheeventofintheeventthat；萬一inthateventinthatcase；ifthathappens如果是那樣的話；如果那種事情發(fā)生Intheeventthatanypartofthedealmaybeblocked，therestwouldgoahead.萬一交易的某一部分受阻，其他部分將繼續(xù)進行。Inanyevent，thebowlingalleyrestaurantprovedquiteacceptable.無論如何，那個保齡球場的餐廳證明還

12、是很不錯的。夯實基礎用affair，matter，business，event的適當形式填空(1)TheForeignOfficehandlesinternationalaffairs.(2)Hemakesithisbusinesstolookafterthedesertedoldman，whichearnsourrespect.(3)Beingalittlelateisonething，but2hourslateisquiteadifferentmatter.(4)Adaughtersmarriageisquiteaneventforafather.1Shetook_offafterappe

13、aringintheVoiceofChina.2Haveyoureadthearticlereferring_totherelationshipbetweenChinaandRussia?3PRCis_short_forthePeoplesRepublicofChina.4Hewasabouttoget_onthetrainwhensomeoneshoutedathemissedit.5Herclothesareout_of_date，whichshedoesntcareabout.6Yougot_offatawrongplace，whichmadeyoulost.1takeup拿起；接受；開

14、始；繼續(xù)；占用；從事takein吸收；接納；欺騙；領會takedown拆除；寫下takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔takeover接管；承襲oconsideration/account把考慮進去Hiscareerbegantotakeoffinhislatethirties.他年近四十事業(yè)才開始騰飛。Hedidnotparticularlywanttotakeupacompetitive。夯實基礎用take短語的適當形式填空(1)Iputthetelephonedownandtook_upmyworkagain.(2)IknowIwasanaivefooltotrusthimbuth

15、eisarealcharmerwhototallytook_mein.(3)Itsuccessfullytook_overskynews，apopularnewschannelrunningintheUKsince1989.(4)Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins，thecitytook_onanewlook.(5)Hetook_offforthestationatarun.2beshortof.缺少；缺乏inshort簡言之；總之,forshort簡略為；簡稱簡而言之tobeshortshortl

16、yspeakingHernameisAlex，shortforAlexandra.她名叫亞歷克斯，是亞歷山德拉的簡稱。Whatweareshortofistimeandworkforce.我們缺少的是時間和勞動力。夯實基礎(1)選詞填空In_short，heisanhonestpersonandyoucandependonhim.MynameisElizabeth，orLizfor_short.Thecountryis_short_ofskilledlabor.(2)EdisshortforEdward，who_isnt_short_of_cash(他并不缺現(xiàn)金)3not.anymore(no

17、more)不再(從數(shù)量或程度上)not.anylonger(nolonger)不再(從時間上)moreorless或多或少，大約morethan多于；不僅僅；非常nomorethan不超過，頂多；僅僅whatsmore而且，還有themore.，themore.越越Icouldpossiblyeatnomore.我不能再吃了。Ittookmoreorlessawholedaytopainttheceiling.粉刷天花板用了將近一整天的時間。夯實基礎(1)Wearemore_than_happytoshowyouaroundBeijing.我們非常高興帶你參觀北京。(2)Yourewrong，

18、andwhats_moreyouknowit.你錯了！而且你明明知道你錯了！4refer.to.把提交給，讓參考referto.as.把稱為in/withreferenceto關于forreference以備查閱look.upin.在中查找WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty，IusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.當我面對困難的時候，我通常選擇查閱相關的學習材料或網(wǎng)頁。(2011·安徽·書面表達)Oureconomyisreferredtoasafreemarket.我們的經(jīng)濟

19、被稱作自由市場經(jīng)濟。夯實基礎(1)用lookup，referto填空Idliketolook_upthewordinthedictionary.Ifyoudontunderstandsomewords，youcanrefer_tothedictionary.(2)Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_referring_to_his_notes(沒有參考他的筆記).1Whendoyouthinkthey_will_arrive(他們到達) attheparty?2Heboughtanapartment，which

20、_was_built_10_years_ago (建于10年前)3Thisparkismuch_more_attractive_than (更吸引人) thatone.4Iknowwhat_to_expect_in_my_job(我工作中需要什么)5Living_in_the_countryside (住在農(nóng)村)，hehasaperfectfamily.1(1)what引導感嘆句時，后面接名詞，其結構為：Whata/anadj.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！/Whatadj.可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！/What不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！(2)how引導感嘆句時，后面接形容詞或副詞，其結構為：Howa

21、dj./adv.主語謂語！/Howadj.a/an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！/How主語謂語！Whatfunitis！真有趣啊！Howhotadayitis！天真熱?。√貏e提醒what或how引導的感嘆句要用陳述語序。夯實基礎將下列句子變?yōu)楦袊@句Thisisareallylovelydaytoday.What_a_lovely_day_it_is_today! (用what改寫)How_lovely_a_day_it_is_today！(用how改寫)2mind表示“介意，反對”，常用于下列句型：Would/Doyoumindonesdoing,if從句你介意應注意該句型的答語：表示不介意多使用：

22、Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot./No，notatahead./No，pleasedo./No，Idont.；如果表示介意、反對，常用下列說法回答：Imsorry，youdbetternot./Imsorry，itsnotallowed./Sorry，butIdo.。WouldyoumindifIwentaheadofyou?你介意我走在你前頭嗎？夯實基礎(1)同義句改寫Doyoumindmeusingyourpen？(改為復合句)Do_you_mind_if_I_use_your_pen?(2)翻譯句子我抽根煙你介意嗎？Do_you_mind_me_smoking?用所給詞

23、的適當形式填空(1)Thetreesblown_downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(blowdown)(2)Canthoseseatedatthebackoftheclassroomhearme？(seat)(3)ItisoneofthefunniestthingsfoundontheInternetsofarthisyear.(find)(4)Iwasoutoftownatthetime，soIdontknowexactlyhowithappened.(happen)(5)Ioversleptthismorningbecausemyalarmcloc

24、kdidntgooff.(gooff).教材活用根據(jù)課文內容完成下面的短文AliceThompsonisagirlfromSydney，hadherfirstlong­distancetrain1.ride (ride) attheageof2.withafriend，shegotonthefamousGhantraininSydneyandgotoffinAlicethetwodaysandnights，theyatemeals3.cooked (cook) byexpertsandsawfields，desertand4.abandoned (abandon) thedaytim

25、e，Alicetalkedtootherpassengersandreadsomenight，shewatchedthestarsinthesky5.which/thatshonelikediamonds.6WhyisthetraincalledtheGhan？7.Itisshortforlongtimeago，Australianswantedtotraveltothemiddleoftheircountry，sotheybroughtsomecamelsfromAfghanistan8.tocarry (carry) foodandothersupplies，andreturnedwith

26、woolandotherdidthatuntil9.the1920s，whenthegovernmentbuiltanewrailwaylineandtooktheplace10.ofthecamels.課外拓展閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式A：Thetimehascometosaygoodbye.B：So1.seems(seem) asifyoujustgothere.A：Ifeelthatway,2.too.B：Itcertainlyhasbeenapleasure3.seeing(see) youagainandtalkingaboutold

27、days.A：Illbe4.expecting(expect) Ireallywanttothankyoufor5.spending(spend) somuchtimeshowingmethesights.B：Oh，itwasfunforme，too.6.Itgavemeachancetogetawayfrommyeverydayworkanddosomething7.alittledifferent.A：Willyoubeouttoseemenextyear8.asyoupromised?B：Oh，sourpresentplan9.unlesssomethingbadcomes10.shou

28、ldbethereinearlySeptember.A：Illbeexpectingyou.閱讀理解BeforeIndiagaineditsfreedom，manyWesternerswereextremelyshockedbyitspovertyandsotheycametoservespecialgirlcalledAgnesGoxaBojaxiuwasamongthem，whoistodayknownasMotherTeresa.AgneswasbornonAugust27,1910andwasjust19yearsoldwhenshecametoCalcuttaonJanuary6,s

29、heneverleftthisaiminlifewastoservethesickandthepoorandshededicated(獻身)herfulllifetothiswouldwalkaroundthedangerous，darkanddirtystreetsofCalcuttaatnight，offeringfoodtothesickandsheltertotheshefirstarrivedinCalcutta，shehadlittlemoneyonherandwashelpedbyapriest.Throughhereffortsshemanagedtoopenseveralin

30、stitutionstohelpthedowntrodden(受欺壓的)andthementallyandphysicallychallengedhadathousandinstitutionsworkingunderTeresawasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein1979andtheBharatRatnaintheseshealsoreceivedtheJawaharlalNehruAwardforInternationalPeace(1972)，RamonMagsaysayAward(1962)andtheTempletonFoundationAward(1973)

31、Despiteallthepublicacclaim(贊譽)，nationalandinternationalhonors，MotherTeresaremainedhumble，kindandgeneroustillthepassedawayinSeptember1997.1WherewasAgnesGoxaBojaxiuprobablyborn?AInaSouthernAsiancountry.BInaWesternAsiancountry.CInaEuropeancountry.DInanAfricancountry.答案C解析推理判斷題。由第一段的“.manyWesternerswere

32、extremelyshocked.”中的關鍵信息“Westerners”可知選C。2AbouthowlongdidMotherTeresaworkinIndia?AAbout38years.BAbout43years.CNearly50years.DNearly69years.答案D解析推理判斷題。由第二段中的“.whenshecametoCalcuttaonJanuary6,sheneverleftthiscountry.”和最后一段最后一句“ShepassedawayinSeptember1997.”可知選D。3MotherTeresawasawardedtheNobelPeacePriz

33、emainlybecause.AshehelpedtonursemanypatientsbacktohealthBshededicatedherlifetofightingpovertyinIndiaCshewasalwayskindandgeneroustotheothersDshestartedmanyprojectstohelptheothers答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。結合文章前幾段的敘述可知選B。4Whichofthefollowinghappenedfirst?AMotherTeresareceivedtheRamonMagsaysayAward.BMotherTeresareceiv

34、edtheJawaharlalNehruAward.CMotherTeresawasawardedtheBharatRatna.DMotherTeresareceivedtheTempletonFoundationAward.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“.theNobelPeacePrizein1979.theBharatRatnain1980.theJawaharlalNehruAwardforInternationalPeace(1972)，RamonMagsaysayAward(1962).theTempletonFoundationAward(1973)”可知，最早獲得的是th

35、eRamonMagsaysayAward。.閱讀填空Almosteveryoneiswaitingfor，wearelookingforwardtotimesflyingquicklysothatthedaywearelongingforcancomesoon.1Supposeyouare35yearsoldyoucanliveupto80yearsold，youstillhave45yearstolive，atotalofabout16,425yourliferemainsabout16,400days，andyouoftenwastethembytensatime，onlytowaitfo

36、rsomedaytocome.2Notuntilyoumeettheendofyourlifewillyoucometorealizethatyouhavewastedyourwholelife.Similarly，whatbotheredyouyesterdayisnotonlyallowedtoenteryourdream，butalsobecomesthefirstthingyouconsiderthenextdayonceyouopenyoureyes.3Actuallyweshouldmatterwhatera(時代) humanbeingslivein，theytendtobeha

37、ppierwhentheyareismainlybecausehumanslikecarryingeverythingofthepastwiththemalltheway.4Forachild，itisexcitingtoseeamonkeyinthepark，seepedestriansinthestreet，eatanddrink，gotoschoolandgobacklittlesceneryisfreshtohim/her，for he/shedoesnotputsomeobstaclesofthepastbetweenhis/herheartandtheoutsideworld.5T

38、henourlifemaybedifferenteveryday.AWewilloftenthinkofourhappychildhoodandblameoursocietyandfamilyforourboringlife.BYoulivethrougheverydayinconfusion，thinkingwhatyoushoulddointhefuture.CAnditpreventsusfromfocusingonthepresentrealworld.DAssumethatwecanstilllivelikeachildowningnothing.EWeshouldlearntocl

39、eanoursoul.FWewillstunninglydiscoverthateveryoneisverykind.GInthiswaytimefliesawaywithoutanythingleft.答案.語法填空Peter：Mary，wearegoingtohave1.apartyonNewYearsmsurewellhaveagood2.time.Wouldyouliketojoin3.us?Mary：Idlikeyou.4.Whereareyougoingtohaveit?Peter：Inouraregoingtodecorateitandturnitintoasplendiddancinghall.Mary：Oh，itisshallbeverygladtospendmyfirstNewYearinChinawithyou.Peter：Butwearegoingtoaskeveryoneatthepartytogivea5.performance(perform)Do6.singussomeEnglishsongs，please.Mary：I7.will.Myvoiceisnotverypleasant8.totheear，though.Peter：I9.heard(hear) yousingvoiceissweet10.andms