初一升初二暑假銜接英語(yǔ)15單元名補(bǔ)教案Review of Units 15

1、初二上冊(cè)暑假英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)習(xí)班名補(bǔ)教案目標(biāo)提高班 名師培優(yōu)精講【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】 Review of Units 1-5【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】1、1-5單元單詞精講 ,詞匯練習(xí)；2、1-5單元句式講解及句式練習(xí)。【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、形容詞比擬級(jí)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)?！具M(jìn)門(mén)得分】I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。每題1分 ,共15分1. Did you go to the park yesterday? _. I visited my aunt. A. Yes, I did B. Yes, I do C. No, I didnt D. No, I dont2. I was looking for a birthday gift for my

2、 mother, but I couldnt find _ suitable.2019年南京市中考A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything3. _ do you watch TV? Once a week, only on Sunday evenings.A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many days4. _ does Betty do on weekends? She often reads at home. A. Where B. What C. How D. Why5.

3、He is _. I think he can look after himself.A. enough old B. enough young C. old enough D. young enough6. Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer? 2019年揚(yáng)州市中考Sorry. You _ return it today.A. mustB. mustn'tC. canD. can't7. My father spent two hundred yuan _ a bike.A. / B. on C. for D. in

4、8. Doing sports is _ our health.A. good for B. good at C. good with D. good to 9. What makes you _ all the way, Peter? Look! Dave. What a dirty shirt the man is wearing over there!A. laugh B. laughs C. to laugh D. laughing10. She speaks English as _ as her teacher. A. well B. good C. better D. best1

5、1. Tom does his homework _ in his class. A. very carefully B. the most carefully C. more carefully D. the most careful12. Can you speak French, Mr. Brown? Yes. But only _ French words.A. few B. little C. a little D. a few13. Dont forget _ the door when you _. A. closing；leave B. closing；are leaving

6、C. to close；leave D. to close；will leave14. _ will the fog and haze last? 2019年連云港市中考 Ive no idea. There is no sign of an end.A. How soonB. How far C. How longD. How often15. I have two cats. One is black, and _ is white.A. anotherB. some C. other D. the other【教學(xué)內(nèi)容】詞匯精講1. anywhere interesting anywhe

7、re interesting中interesting作后置定語(yǔ) ,修飾不定副詞anywhere。由some / any / no / every /與body / thing或where等構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞或不定副詞時(shí) ,其修飾詞常后置。例如：I want to move somewhere else. 我想要搬到別的地方去。He has something important to say. 他有重要的話要說(shuō)。 【拓展】常用的復(fù)合不定代詞有：somebody; someone; something; anybody; anyone; anything; nobody; nothing; eve

8、ryone; everybody; everything等。不定代詞有兩種用法：一是作主語(yǔ)時(shí) ,相當(dāng)于單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)；一是被形容詞修飾 ,形容詞常作后置定語(yǔ)。例如：Everyone is here. 人人都在這里。Ill buy you something new. 我要給你買(mǎi)些新東西。2. What about?What about意為“怎么樣？ ,可用來(lái)詢問(wèn)有關(guān)情況、提出建議或征求意見(jiàn)等。about是介詞 ,后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞 ,即：what about + sb./sth. (可接表示人或物的名詞及代詞)what about + doing sth. 例如： What about s

9、itting in the garden? 在花園里坐坐怎么樣？ Im going to the park. What about you? 我要去公園 ,你呢？ What about your exam last week, Tom? Tom ,你上周考試怎么樣？【拓展】 What about?與How about通常可以互換 ,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞 ,但不能接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞原形。例如：How about the book? 那本書(shū)怎么樣？I like this car, how about you? 我喜歡這輛汽車(chē) ,你呢？How about going shopping?去購(gòu)物怎么樣

10、？How about drinking a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么樣？3. sometimes sometimes是頻度副詞 ,其頻度為40%左右 ,意為“有時(shí) ,表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生?？梢晕挥诰涫?,以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如：I sometimes have to work late. 我有時(shí)得工作到很晚。It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天氣忽冷忽熱?！就卣埂縮ome time; sometime; sometimes和some times的辨析：some time意為“一些時(shí)間 ,time意為“時(shí)間 ,是不可數(shù)名詞。sometime意為“某個(gè)時(shí)

11、候 ,常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。sometimes意為“有時(shí)；不時(shí) ,意思與at times相近 ,多用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。some times意為“幾次；幾倍 ,time意為“次；倍 ,是可數(shù)名詞。例如：Take some time to visit him. 抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間去看看他吧。Well take our holiday sometime in August. 我們將在8月份的某個(gè)時(shí)候休假。Sometimes I go to bed after 12 oclock at night. 有時(shí)我晚上12點(diǎn)之后才睡覺(jué)。I have been abroad for some times. 我出國(guó)好幾次了?？谠E：

12、 分開(kāi)是“一段(some time) ,合起來(lái)是“某時(shí)(sometime)； 分加s是“倍次(some times) ,合加s是“有時(shí)(sometimes)。4. the other the other意為“其余的；另外的。表示的兩個(gè)或兩局部人或事物中 ,特指的“另一個(gè)或“另一些。例如： I chose this coat in the end because the other ones were all too expensive. 最后我選了這件外套 ,因?yàn)槠溆嗟亩继F了?！就卣埂縪ther; others; the other; the others和another的辨析：(1) ot

13、her為形容詞“別的 ,其他的。例如：He is taller than any other brother. 他比其他幾個(gè)兄弟都高。(2) others相當(dāng)于other + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 ,代詞 ,指“其他人或物 ,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞。例如：Some people enjoy exercise; others dont. 有些人喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng) ,有些人那么不喜歡。(3) the other意為“兩個(gè)人或事物中的另一個(gè)；表示特指 ,通常與one搭配使用 ,構(gòu)成“onethe other意為“一個(gè)另一個(gè)。例如：Miss Gao has a book in one hand, and a pen i

14、n the other. 高老師一只手拿書(shū) ,另一只手拿鋼筆。(4) the others那么表示在一個(gè)特定范圍內(nèi)的其他的全部 ,表示特指 ,意為“其余的。例如： Some students are in the classroom. Where are the others?一些學(xué)生在教室里 ,其他的學(xué)生在哪里？(5) another后通常跟單數(shù)名詞 ,也可泛指單數(shù)名詞 ,意為“不確定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)。例如：Please show me another (one). 請(qǐng)?jiān)倌靡粋€(gè)給我看看。另外 ,another作“另外的 ,再講時(shí) ,可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此時(shí)名詞前常有具體數(shù)詞修飾 ,即anoth

15、er + 數(shù)詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞。例如：We have another five friends to meet. 我們另有五位朋友要見(jiàn)。5. afraidafraid作形容詞 ,意為“害怕的 ,擔(dān)憂的 ,在句中常作表語(yǔ)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：be afraid of sth“害怕某事；be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事或be afraid+ that從句“恐怕。 例如：I am afraid of snakes我怕蛇。 He is afraid to go to Beijing by himself他害怕一個(gè)人去北京。 Im afraid that he wont come this ev

16、ening我恐怕他今天晚上不會(huì)來(lái)了。【拓展】be terrified of sth/doing sth 意為“恐懼的 ,比afraid的害怕程度深。She was terrified of walking on the dark street alone. 她害怕一個(gè)人走在漆黑的大街上。6. joinjoin是動(dòng)詞 ,意為“參加 ,參加。賓語(yǔ)有以下幾種形式：(1) join + 表示團(tuán)體或組織的名詞 ,join意為“參加某團(tuán)體 ,成為成員。例如： Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明參加了NBA。(2) join + 指人的名詞或代詞 ,join意為“參加之中。例如： Wil

17、l you join us for lunch? 和我們一起吃午飯好嗎？(3) join + in + 活動(dòng)類(lèi)名詞 ,join in意為“參加活動(dòng)。 例如： Can you join in the game? 你能參加這個(gè)游戲嗎？ 7. finish finish意為“完成 ,結(jié)束 ,作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí) ,其后可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。即：finish sth.或finish doing sth.。例如： I finished my homework this morning. 我今天上午做完了作業(yè)。 When did you finish drawing the picture? 你什么時(shí)候畫(huà)完那副

18、畫(huà)的？【拓展】 能接v.-ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞還有：practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事keep doing sth. 一直做某事8.famous famous是形容詞 ,意為“著名的 ,有名的 ,知名的 ,在句中可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。例如： Yao Ming is a famous basketball player. 姚明是一位著名的籃球運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)。 常見(jiàn)的搭配有：be famous as和be famous for等。【拓展】be famous f

19、or與be famous as的辨析：be famous for意為“以而著名 ,for后接著名的原因。be famous as意為“作為而著名 ,as后接身份、職業(yè)的名詞。例如： China is famous for the Great Wall. 中國(guó)因長(zhǎng)城而聞名。 Lu Xun is very famous as a writer. 魯迅作為一名作家而著名。9. lose lose是動(dòng)詞 ,意為“失去 ,喪失 ,其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是lost。例如： He lost interest in music. 他對(duì)音樂(lè)失去了興趣。 We lost the game by two points

20、. 我們以兩分之差輸?shù)袅吮荣悺！就卣埂?(1) lose ones way迷路 lose face丟面子 ,出丑 lose weight減肥(2) forget; leave與lose的辨析： 1) forget sth. 表示“遺留某物 ,后只接事物 ,不跟地點(diǎn)或場(chǎng)所。例如： Once when we were going to Paris, I forgot my passport. 有一次我們準(zhǔn)備去巴黎時(shí) ,我忘了帶護(hù)照。 2) leave表示“遺留 ,leave后必須接地點(diǎn) ,即leave sth. + 地點(diǎn)。例如： I left my book at home. 我把書(shū)丟在家里了。

21、3) lost表示“失去不再擁有。例如： She lost her bike. 她丟了她的自行車(chē)。10. happen(1) happen作動(dòng)詞 ,意思是“發(fā)生、偶然發(fā)生、碰巧 ,這個(gè)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式 ,句子的主語(yǔ)是“某件事情。例如：The accident happened in our school last night. 事故昨天發(fā)生在我們的學(xué)校。Do you know what has happened to him? 你知道他發(fā)生什么事了？(2) happen to名詞或者代詞, 表示“碰巧的意思 ,happen to do something意為 “碰巧做某事。It happ

22、ens that從句 ,也可以表示碰巧做某事的意思。例如：I happened to meet our teacher in the street yesterday. 昨天碰巧在街道上碰到了我的老師。【過(guò)手練習(xí)】詞匯精練I. 英漢互譯。1. 某個(gè)有趣的地方_ 2. 怎么樣_ 3. 害怕做某事 _4. finish doing sth_5. 因而知名_6. lose ones way _7. such as _ 8. as long as_9. 與相像的_10. dress up _II. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞 ,使句子完整、通順。1. I had e_ time to do my h

23、omework yesterday.2. I had nothing to do, so I felt very b_ last Sunday.3. My mother goes shopping t_ a week.4. I watch TV at l_ two hours every day.5. It is n_ for us to have a good study habit.6. Nothing is impossible(不可能的) if you put your h_ into it.7. The bed is so c_ and warm that he didnt want

24、 to get up.8. He and his twin brother have something in c_.9. You will be s_ if you work hard.10. Linda e_ her parents to buy a new bike for her.III. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. What about _(visit) the museum?2. I was so _(tire) that I wanted to have a rest.3. Bill goes _(swim) once a week.4. We are busy _(s

25、tudy) these days, so we arent free.5. Who is _(thin), you or your sister?6. My mother often makes me _(do) housework on weekends.7. Which question is _(easy), the first, the second or the third?8. _ you _(see) the bird dancing in the tree a moment ago?9. John wants _(watch) talk shows because theyre

26、 _(enjoy).10. Its _(danger) for you to do that.句式精講 1. Did you go shopping? go shopping意為“去購(gòu)物。“go + v.-ing意為“去 ,多用于體育活動(dòng)或業(yè)余娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。例如： We often go shopping on weekends.我們經(jīng)常在周末去購(gòu)物。 Were going climbing next Sunday. 下個(gè)星期我們要去爬山?！就卣埂?1)“go + v.-ing的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)歸納：go bike riding 騎自行車(chē)遠(yuǎn)行 go sightseeing 去觀光go shopping去買(mǎi)

27、東西 go skating去滑冰go swimming去游泳 go boating去劃船go walking去散步 go climbing去登山go dancing去跳舞 go hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足(2) 動(dòng)詞do后跟動(dòng)名詞形式構(gòu)成短語(yǔ) ,動(dòng)名詞作do的賓語(yǔ) ,具有名詞性質(zhì) ,可以用some或the 修飾。例如：do some reading閱讀 do some washing洗涮 do some cooking做飯 do some swimming游泳 do some speaking多說(shuō) do some listening多聽(tīng)2. My legs so tired that I wante

28、d to stop.so.that意思是“如此以至于 ,中間用形容詞或者副詞 ,so修飾詞形容詞或副詞 ,形容詞后一般沒(méi)有名詞 ,that的后面是表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句。而同義短語(yǔ)such.that的中間有名詞 ,such修飾此名詞。例如：Our teacher is so kind that all of us like him. 我們的老師是如此好心以至于我們都喜歡他。He runs so fast that nobody in my class can catch up with him.他跑得那么快 ,我們班沒(méi)有人能追上他。It is such an interesting film th

29、at all of us like it. 它是一部如此有興趣的電影以至于我們都喜歡它。He had such long arms that he could almost touch his knees. 他的胳膊很長(zhǎng) ,幾乎就能夠到他的膝蓋?！咀⒁狻咳绻~前的形容詞是表示數(shù)量的few、little、many、much仍要用so修飾。例如：There are so many people in the room that we could not get in. 房間里那么多的人 ,我們都進(jìn)不去?！就卣埂縮o that意思是“以便于、為了 ,引導(dǎo)表示目的的狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：We got up

30、 early this morning so that we can catch the first bus. 我們今天早上起床很早是為了能趕上第一班公共汽車(chē)。3. Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. (1) “callat/ on + 號(hào)碼意為“按號(hào)給打 。例如：You can call me at/ on 5558-2323. 你可以打5558-2323找我?！就卣埂縞all on拜訪某人； call at拜訪/訪問(wèn)某地 例如： If you want to call on Mr. Smith, y

31、ou may call at his house this evening.如果你想拜訪Smith先生的話 ,你可以今晚到他家去找他。(2) for是介詞 ,在句中表示“為了某一目的。例如： Lisa wants to go to America for the holiday. Lisa想去美國(guó)度假?！就卣埂縡or的其他用法： 1) 表示“由于；因?yàn)椤＠纾?Thank you for your help.謝謝你的幫助。 2) 表示“前往某地。 例如： He is leaving for Beijing. 他將動(dòng)身前往北京。 3) 表示“距離。例如： I followed him for t

32、wo miles. 我跟著他走了兩英里。4. but you can expect to learn a lot from them.(1) expect表示“預(yù)計(jì)；期待 ,常用作及物動(dòng)詞 ,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式 ,即expect (sb.) to do sth。例如：I expect a storm. 我預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)有場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)。I didnt expect to find you here. 我沒(méi)料到在這里碰到你。We should not expect success overnight. 我們不能期望一夜之間就取得成功。He expected her to go with him. 他

33、期望她同他一起去。(2) expect后可接 that 從句 ,假設(shè)從句謂語(yǔ)為否認(rèn) ,注意否認(rèn)的轉(zhuǎn)移。例如：I dont expect that he has done such a thing. 我預(yù)料他不會(huì)干出這種事來(lái)。5. One of the main reason is thatbut he always tried to face any danger. (1) reason是名詞 ,意為“原因；理由。例如： He said no but he didnt give a reason. 他說(shuō)不行 ,但沒(méi)有說(shuō)明原因?！就卣埂縭eason for (doing) sth. 意為“做某事

34、的原因。例如： What is the reason for your long silence? 什么原因使你沉默良久？ I have no reason for doing it. 我沒(méi)有理由這樣做。【注意】在英語(yǔ)中 ,reason和because不應(yīng)在一個(gè)句子中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。(2) face是動(dòng)詞 ,意為“面對(duì)；面臨；正視 ,后接名詞或代詞。例如： It is not always easy to face the truth. 正視事實(shí)并不總是一件容易的事?！就卣埂縡ace的常見(jiàn)搭配： face to face面對(duì)面地 lose face丟臉；丟面子 make faces做鬼臉【拓展訓(xùn)練】

35、句式精練I. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示 ,完成英語(yǔ)句子每空一詞。1. 昨晚我在夢(mèng)中感覺(jué)像一只小鳥(niǎo)。 I _ _ a bird in my dream last night.2. 我們不能看到下面的任何東西。 We couldnt _ _ below.3. 我哥哥有相當(dāng)多的朋友。My brother has _ _ _ friends.4. 我想要去有趣的地方。 I want to go _ _.5. 他多久看一次電視？_ _ does he watch TV?6. 對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)什么是最重要的？ What is _ _ _ to you?7. 你認(rèn)為我們的校規(guī)和班規(guī)怎么樣？ _ do you _ _ our s

36、chool rules and class rules?8. Jim想查明世界各地發(fā)生的事情。 Jim wants to _ _ whats going on around the world.9. 昨天我遇到許多問(wèn)題 ,比方丟了錢(qián)和衣服。 I had many problems _ _ losing money and clothes yesterday.10. 大家都愿意盡自己的最大努力。 Everyone is ready to _ _ _.II. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ,每空一詞。1. He read English 10 minutes ago. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作出肯定答復(fù)) _ he _

37、English 10 minutes ago? Yes, he _.2. He did his homework last night. (改為否認(rèn)句) He _ _ his homework last night. 3. They go to the movies twice a month. (就劃線局部提問(wèn)) _ _ _ they go to the movies?4. Linda has to learn more about healthy habits. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ Linda _ _ _ more about healthy habits?5. Maybe he is

38、 in the bedroom. (改為同義句) He _ _ in the bedroom.6. She sleeps eight hours every night. (就劃線局部提問(wèn)) _ _ hours _ she sleep every night?7. Carol isnt the same as Mary. (改為同義句) Carol is _ _ Mary.8. You can watch TV. You finish your homework. (用as long as合并為一個(gè)句子) You can watch TV _ _ _ you finish your homew

39、ork.9. How do you like this TV show? (改為同義句) What do you _ _ this TV show?10. I like talk shows because theyre educational. _ _ you like talk shows?【課后作業(yè)】III. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。2019年重慶市中考閱讀下面對(duì)話 ,從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話 ,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A. I plan to go to Africa next summer.B. Will you travel somewhere interest

40、ing?C. Where do you come from?D. Is Chinese very difficult?E. Im OK.F. Traveling is very expensive.G. No problem.A: Hello, Bob! How is it going? B: Hello, Kate! 1 And you? A: Very well. Whats your plan for the summer? B: I had a Chinese course last year, and Id like to go on with it his summer. A: H

41、ow was the course? 2 B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier. A: You were the best in the class, right? B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan? 3 A: No, not this summer. 4 B: That must be very interesting. Can I go with you? A: 5 Oh, there comes t

42、he bus! Good-bye! B: Bye-bye!參考答案I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. C。根據(jù)后句的“I visited my aunt.可知沒(méi)有去公園 ,所以答案是否認(rèn)的且為一般過(guò)去時(shí) ,選C。2. B。句意：我在找一份送給媽媽的生日禮物 ,但是我找不到任何適宜的東西。此題考查不定代詞的用法。something某物 ,某事 ,一般不用于疑問(wèn)句或否認(rèn)句中；anything任何東西 ,任何事物 ,用于否認(rèn)句、疑問(wèn)句；nothing沒(méi)有東西；everything所有東西 ,一切。根據(jù)題意選B項(xiàng)。3. C。對(duì)頻率的提問(wèn) ,要用how often ,意為“多久一次。4. B。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知選“做什么 ,用what。5. C。根據(jù)后句可知是“他歲數(shù)夠大了 ,選old；enough要放在形容詞的后面 ,應(yīng)選C。6. A。句意：請(qǐng)問(wèn) ,這本書(shū)我可以借長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)時(shí)間嗎？很